Quasi-mode evolution in a stochastic magnetic field

Abstract

Abstract We present a multi-scale model of quasi-mode evolution in a stochastic magnetic field. The similarity between a quasi-mode and a ballooning mode enables us to address the challenges arising from the disparate geometries in the theories of ballooning modes in the presence of resonant magnetic perturbations. We obtain useful insights into our understanding of ballooning mode dynamics in a stochastic background. To maintain quasi-neutrality at all scales, the beat between the quasi-mode and the stochastic magnetic field drives microturbulence, which drives the turbulent background that promotes mixing and damps the quasi-mode. As a result of the broad mode structure of the quasi-mode, the turbulent viscosity and the turbulent diffusivity produced by the microturbulence are larger than those in our related study on resistive interchange modes. The stochastic magnetic field can also enhance the effective plasma inertia and reduce the effective drive, thereby slowing the mode growth. A nontrivial correlation between the microturbulence and the magnetic perturbations is shown to develop. This could account for the reduction in the Jensen–Shannon complexity of pedestal turbulence in the Resonant Magnetic Perturbation Edge-Localized Mode suppression phase observed in recent experiments. Directions for future experimental and theoretical studies are suggested.