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DOE OSTI · 2308822

Energy Systems Decarbonization: Perspectives on Electric Vehicles and Grid Integration

Abstract

The imperative for strong and rapid emissions reductions to mitigate global warming and enhance air quality necessitates a transition to net-zero emissions. This shift requires significant changes throughout the entire energy supply-demand ecosystems, tailored to various sectors. Transportation stands as the least-diversified energy sector and the largest source of U.S. GHG emissions. As the primary catalyst for vehicle decarbonization when paired with clean electricity, electric vehicles (EVs) will play a pivotal role in the future. EVs are poised to drive substantial growth in electricity demand and presents a unique opportunity to provide demand-side flexibility that is crucial for future renewable-dominated electricity systems. Smart integration of EVs can strengthen the grid, reducing costs and enhancing resilience. At NREL, laying the scientific groundwork to actualize this vision: our research is finding ways for EVs to support grid planning and operations across several timescales and to fully exploit the synergies between EVs and renewables.

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BibTeXRIS

Muratori, Matteo (ORCID:0000000316886742). 2024-02-12. Energy Systems Decarbonization: Perspectives on Electric Vehicles and Grid Integration. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2308822

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