Grid-Forming Inverters: Project Demonstrations and Pilots

Badrzadeh, Babak; Cardozo, Carmen; Hishida, Masaya; Shah, Shahil (ORCID:0000000230532863); Huq, Iftekharul; Modi, Nilesh; Morton, Anthony

doi:10.1109/mpe.2023.3342766

DOE OSTI · 2377175

Grid-Forming Inverters: Project Demonstrations and Pilots

Badrzadeh, Babak·Cardozo, Carmen·Hishida, Masaya·Shah, Shahil (ORCID:0000000230532863)·Huq, Iftekharul·Modi, Nilesh·Morton, Anthony

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Abstract

Power system operators around the world are pushing the limits of integrating inverter-based resources (IBRs) to very high levels, approaching 100% instantaneous penetration under certain operating conditions. This often applies to smaller power systems with very little or no ac interconnections to other neighboring regions or sometimes to fringes of large balancing areas, such as Denmark or Portugal, within the mainland European power system. These jurisdictions have identified the potential of grid-forming (GFM) technology as a key enabler to support the energy transition with very few or no synchronous generators online. Until recently, practical applications of GFM inverters were limited to microgrids and isolated grids and in smaller grid applications on the order of a few tens of megawatts (MW).

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Australia energy management ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY,POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION Europe frequency measurement grid-forming inverter-based resources inverters microgrids power grids power system measurements power system stability project management synchronization synchronous generators time-frequency analysis

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Badrzadeh, Babak, Cardozo, Carmen, Hishida, Masaya, Shah, Shahil (ORCID:0000000230532863), Huq, Iftekharul, Modi, Nilesh, Morton, Anthony. 2024-02-23. Grid-Forming Inverters: Project Demonstrations and Pilots. https://doi.org/10.1109/mpe.2023.3342766

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