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DOE OSTI · 2433935

New Space Companies Meet a “Normal” Solar Maximum

Lugaz, Noé·Liu, Huixin·Carter, Brett A.·Gannon, Jennifer·Zou, Shasha·Morley, Steven K.
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Abstract

The monthly mean sunspot number has been larger in June–July 2023 than the double peak of solar cycle 24 (146 in February 2014 and 139 in November 2011) and brings us back to the sunspot level of solar cycle 23. However, the number of rocket launches, satellites in orbit and private space companies has increased dramatically in the past 20 years. Additionally, there is a growing interest for space exploration beyond Earth's orbit, to the Moon and beyond, which comes with higher risk of being affected by space weather. Here, we discuss some of these trends and the role of the journal to improve awareness of space weather impacts.

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79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICSHeliospheric and Magnetospheric Physics

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Lugaz, Noé, Liu, Huixin, Carter, Brett A., Gannon, Jennifer, Zou, Shasha, Morley, Steven K.. 2023-09-20. New Space Companies Meet a “Normal” Solar Maximum. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023sw003702

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