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DOE OSTI · 2467470

Cosmological constraints using Minkowski functionals from the first year data of the Hyper Suprime-Cam

Abstract

We use Minkowski functionals to analyse weak lensing convergence maps from the first-year data release of the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC-Y1) survey. Minkowski functionals provide a description of the morphological properties of a field, capturing the non-Gaussian features of the Universe matter-density distribution. Using simulated catalogues that reproduce survey conditions and encode cosmological information, we emulate Minkowski functionals predictions across a range of cosmological parameters to derive the best-fit from the data. By applying multiple scales cuts, we rigorously mitigate systematic effects, including baryonic feedback and intrinsic alignments. From the analysis, combining constraints of the angular power spectrum and Minkowski functionals, we obtain S8≡σ8Ωm/0.3=0.808−0.046+0.033 and Ωm=0.293−0.043+0.157⁠. These results represent a 40 per cent improvement on the S8 constraints compared to using power spectrum only. Minkowski functionals results are consistent with other two-point, and higher order statistics constraints using the same data, being in agreement with CMB results from the Planck S8 measurements. Our study demonstrates the power of Minkowski functionals beyond two-point statistics to constrain and break the degeneracy between Ωm and σ8⁠.

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BibTeXRIS

Armijo, Joaquin [Tokyo U., IPMU] (ORCID:0000000257957028), Marques, Gabriela A. [Fermilab; Chicago U., KICP] (ORCID:0000000285718876), Novaes, Camila P. [Tokyo U., IPMU; Sao Jose, INPE; Sao Paulo, Inst. Tech. Aeronautics] (ORCID:0000000258453649), Thiele, Leander [Tokyo U., IPMU] (ORCID:0000000329119163), Cowell, Jessica A. [Tokyo U., IPMU; Oxford U.] (ORCID:0000000272286621), Grandón, Daniela [Leiden U.] (ORCID:0000000349537864), Shirasaki, Masato [Natl. Astron. Observ. of Japan; Tokyo, Inst. Statistical Math.], Liu, Jia [Tokyo U., IPMU]. 2025-02-13. Cosmological constraints using Minkowski functionals from the first year data of the Hyper Suprime-Cam. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras%2Fstaf257

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