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DOE OSTI · 2478268

The Pierre Auger Observatory open data

Abdul Halim, A. [Adelaide U.]·Abreu, P. [LIP, Lisbon]·Aglietta, M. [OATo, Turin; INFN, Turin]·Allekotte, I. [Centro Atomico Bariloche]·Cheminant, K. Almeida [NIKHEF, Amsterdam; Vrije U., Amsterdam; Nijmegen U., IMAPP]·Almela, A. [ITeDA, Buenos Aires; U. Tech. Natl., Argentina]·Aloisio, R. [Gran Sasso; INFN, Aquila; L'Aquila U.] (ORCID:0000000301615923)·Alvarez-Muñiz, J. [Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE]·Ambrosone, A. [Gran Sasso]·Yebra, J. Ammerman [Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE]·Anastasi, G. A. [Catania U.; INFN, Catania; Catania, CSFNSM]·Anchordoqui, L. [Lehman Coll.]·Andrada, B. [ITeDA, Buenos Aires]·Dourado, L. Andrade [Gran Sasso; INFN, Aquila; L'Aquila U.]·Andringa, S. [LIP, Lisbon]·Apollonio, L. [Milan U.; INFN, Milan]·Aramo, C. [INFN, Naples]·Araújo Ferreira, P. R. [Aachen, Tech. Hochsch.]·Arnone, E. [Turin U.; INFN, Turin]·Velázquez, J.C. Arteaga [Bath U.]·Assis, P. [LIP, Lisbon]·Avila, G. [Pierre Auger Observ.]·Avocone, E. [L'Aquila U.; INFN, Aquila]·Bakalova, A. [Prague, Inst. Phys.]·Barbato, F. [Gran Sasso; INFN, Aquila; L'Aquila U.]·Mocellin, A. Bartz [Colorado School of Mines]·Bellido, J. A. [Adelaide U.; San Augustin Natl. U., Arequipa]·Berat, C. [LPSC, Grenoble]·Bertaina, M. E. [Turin U.; INFN, Turin]·Bertou, X. [Centro Atomico Bariloche]·Bhatta, G. [Cracow, INP]·Bianciotto, M. [Turin U.; INFN, Turin]·Biermann, P. L. [Bonn, Max Planck Inst., Radioastron.]·Binet, V. [IFIR, Rosario]·Bismark, K. [KIT, Karlsruhe, ETP; ITeDA, Buenos Aires]·Bister, T. [Nijmegen U., IMAPP; NIKHEF, Amsterdam; Vrije U., Amsterdam]·Biteau, J. [IJCLab, Orsay; IUF, Paris]·Blazek, J. [Prague, Inst. Phys.]·Bleve, C. [LPSC, Grenoble]·Blümer, J. [KIT, Karlsruhe, IAP; Pierre Auger Observ.]·Boháčová, M. [Prague, Inst. Phys.]·Boncioli, D. [L'Aquila U.; INFN, Aquila]·Bonifazi, C. [ICAS, UNSAM, Buenos Aires]·Arbeletche, L. Bonneau [Campinas State U.]·Borodai, N. [Cracow, INP]·Brack, J. [Colorado State U.]·Orchera, P.G. Brichetto [ITeDA, Buenos Aires]·Briechle, F. L. [Aachen, Tech. Hochsch.]·Bueno, A. [Granada U.]·Buitink, S. [Vrije U., Brussels]·Buscemi, M. [INFN, Catania; Catania U.; Catania, CSFNSM]·Büsken, M. [KIT, Karlsruhe, ETP; ITeDA, Buenos Aires]·Bwembya, A. [Nijmegen U., IMAPP; NIKHEF, Amsterdam; Vrije U., Amsterdam]·Caballero-Mora, K. S. [Chiapas Autonoma U.]·Cabana-Freire, S. [Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE]·Caccianiga, L. [Milan U.; INFN, Milan]·Campuzano, F. [ITeDA, Buenos Aires; Natl. Tech. U., San Rafael]·Caruso, R. [Catania U.; INFN, Catania; Catania, CSFNSM]·Castellina, A. [OATo, Turin; INFN, Turin]·Catalani, F. [U. Sao Paulo (main)]·Cataldi, G. [INFN, Lecce]·Cazon, L. [Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE]·Cerda, M. [Pierre Auger Observ.]·Čermáková, B. [KIT, Karlsruhe, IAP; Pierre Auger Observ.]·Cermenati, A. [Gran Sasso; INFN, Aquila; L'Aquila U.]·Chinellato, J. A. [Campinas State U.]·Chudoba, J. [Prague, Inst. Phys.]·Chytka, L. [Palacky U.]·Clay, R. W. [Adelaide U.]·Cobos Cerutti, A. C. [ITeDA, Buenos Aires; Natl. Tech. U., San Rafael]·Colalillo, R. [Naples U.; INFN, Naples]·Conceição, R. [LIP, Lisbon]·Condorelli, A. [IJCLab, Orsay]·Consolati, G. [INFN, Milan; Milan, Polytech.]·Conte, M. [INFN, Lecce; Salento U.]·Convenga, F. [L'Aquila U.; INFN, Aquila]·dos Santos, D. Correia [Rio de Janeiro Federal U.]·Costa, P. J. [LIP, Lisbon]·Covault, C. E. [Case Western Reserve U.]·Cristinziani, M. [Siegen U.]·Sanchez, C.S. Cruz [La Plata U.; Buenos Aires, CONICET]·Dasso, S. [Buenos Aires, CONICET; U. Buenos Aires]·Daumiller, K. [KIT, Karlsruhe, IAP; Pierre Auger Observ.]·Dawson, B. R. [Adelaide U.]·de Almeida, R. M. [Rio de Janeiro Federal U.]·de Errico, B. [Rio de Janeiro Federal U.]·de Jesús, J. [ITeDA, Buenos Aires; KIT, Karlsruhe, IAP; Pierre Auger Observ.]·de Jong, S. J. [Nijmegen U., IMAPP; NIKHEF, Amsterdam; Vrije U., Amsterdam]·de Mello Neto, J.R. T. [Rio de Janeiro Federal U.]·De Mitri, I. [Gran Sasso; INFN, Aquila; L'Aquila U.]·de Oliveira, J. [IFMT, Caceres]·de Oliveira Franco, D. [INFN, Lecce]·de Palma, F. [INFN, Lecce; Salento U.]·de Souza, V. [Sao Paulo U., Sao Carlos]·De Vito, E. [INFN, Lecce; Salento U.]·Del Popolo, A. [Catania U.; INFN, Catania; Catania, CSFNSM]·Deligny, O. [IJCLab, Orsay]·Denner, N. [Prague, Inst. Phys.]·Deval, L. [KIT, Karlsruhe, IAP; Pierre Auger Observ.; ITeDA, Buenos Aires]·di Matteo, A. [INFN, Turin]

Abstract

The Pierre Auger Collaboration has embraced the concept of open access to their research data since its foundation, with the aim of giving access to the widest possible community. A gradual process of release began as early as 2007 when 1% of the cosmic-ray data was made public, along with 100% of the space-weather information. In February 2021, a portal was released containing 10% of cosmic-ray data collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory from 2004 to 2018, during the first phase of operation of the Observatory. The Open Data Portal includes detailed documentation about the detection and reconstruction procedures, analysis codes that can be easily used and modified and, additionally, visualization tools. Since then, the Portal has been updated and extended. In 2023, a catalog of the highest-energy cosmic-ray events examined in depth has been included. A specific section dedicated to educational use has been developed with the expectation that these data will be explored by a wide and diverse community, including professional and citizen scientists, and used for educational and outreach initiatives. This paper describes the context, the spirit, and the technical implementation of the release of data by the largest cosmic-ray detector ever built and anticipates its future developments.

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BibTeXRIS

Abdul Halim, A. [Adelaide U.], Abreu, P. [LIP, Lisbon], Aglietta, M. [OATo, Turin; INFN, Turin], Allekotte, I. [Centro Atomico Bariloche], Cheminant, K. Almeida [NIKHEF, Amsterdam; Vrije U., Amsterdam; Nijmegen U., IMAPP], Almela, A. [ITeDA, Buenos Aires; U. Tech. Natl., Argentina], Aloisio, R. [Gran Sasso; INFN, Aquila; L'Aquila U.] (ORCID:0000000301615923), Alvarez-Muñiz, J. [Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE], Ambrosone, A. [Gran Sasso], Yebra, J. Ammerman [Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE], Anastasi, G. A. [Catania U.; INFN, Catania; Catania, CSFNSM], Anchordoqui, L. [Lehman Coll.], Andrada, B. [ITeDA, Buenos Aires], Dourado, L. Andrade [Gran Sasso; INFN, Aquila; L'Aquila U.], Andringa, S. [LIP, Lisbon], Apollonio, L. [Milan U.; INFN, Milan], Aramo, C. [INFN, Naples], Araújo Ferreira, P. R. [Aachen, Tech. Hochsch.], Arnone, E. [Turin U.; INFN, Turin], Velázquez, J.C. Arteaga [Bath U.], Assis, P. [LIP, Lisbon], Avila, G. [Pierre Auger Observ.], Avocone, E. [L'Aquila U.; INFN, Aquila], Bakalova, A. [Prague, Inst. Phys.], Barbato, F. [Gran Sasso; INFN, Aquila; L'Aquila U.], Mocellin, A. Bartz [Colorado School of Mines], Bellido, J. A. [Adelaide U.; San Augustin Natl. U., Arequipa], Berat, C. [LPSC, Grenoble], Bertaina, M. E. [Turin U.; INFN, Turin], Bertou, X. [Centro Atomico Bariloche], Bhatta, G. [Cracow, INP], Bianciotto, M. [Turin U.; INFN, Turin], Biermann, P. L. [Bonn, Max Planck Inst., Radioastron.], Binet, V. [IFIR, Rosario], Bismark, K. [KIT, Karlsruhe, ETP; ITeDA, Buenos Aires], Bister, T. [Nijmegen U., IMAPP; NIKHEF, Amsterdam; Vrije U., Amsterdam], Biteau, J. [IJCLab, Orsay; IUF, Paris], Blazek, J. [Prague, Inst. Phys.], Bleve, C. [LPSC, Grenoble], Blümer, J. [KIT, Karlsruhe, IAP; Pierre Auger Observ.], Boháčová, M. [Prague, Inst. Phys.], Boncioli, D. [L'Aquila U.; INFN, Aquila], Bonifazi, C. [ICAS, UNSAM, Buenos Aires], Arbeletche, L. Bonneau [Campinas State U.], Borodai, N. [Cracow, INP], Brack, J. [Colorado State U.], Orchera, P.G. Brichetto [ITeDA, Buenos Aires], Briechle, F. L. [Aachen, Tech. Hochsch.], Bueno, A. [Granada U.], Buitink, S. [Vrije U., Brussels], Buscemi, M. [INFN, Catania; Catania U.; Catania, CSFNSM], Büsken, M. [KIT, Karlsruhe, ETP; ITeDA, Buenos Aires], Bwembya, A. [Nijmegen U., IMAPP; NIKHEF, Amsterdam; Vrije U., Amsterdam], Caballero-Mora, K. S. [Chiapas Autonoma U.], Cabana-Freire, S. [Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE], Caccianiga, L. [Milan U.; INFN, Milan], Campuzano, F. [ITeDA, Buenos Aires; Natl. Tech. U., San Rafael], Caruso, R. [Catania U.; INFN, Catania; Catania, CSFNSM], Castellina, A. [OATo, Turin; INFN, Turin], Catalani, F. [U. Sao Paulo (main)], Cataldi, G. [INFN, Lecce], Cazon, L. [Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE], Cerda, M. [Pierre Auger Observ.], Čermáková, B. [KIT, Karlsruhe, IAP; Pierre Auger Observ.], Cermenati, A. [Gran Sasso; INFN, Aquila; L'Aquila U.], Chinellato, J. A. [Campinas State U.], Chudoba, J. [Prague, Inst. Phys.], Chytka, L. [Palacky U.], Clay, R. W. [Adelaide U.], Cobos Cerutti, A. C. [ITeDA, Buenos Aires; Natl. Tech. U., San Rafael], Colalillo, R. [Naples U.; INFN, Naples], Conceição, R. [LIP, Lisbon], Condorelli, A. [IJCLab, Orsay], Consolati, G. [INFN, Milan; Milan, Polytech.], Conte, M. [INFN, Lecce; Salento U.], Convenga, F. [L'Aquila U.; INFN, Aquila], dos Santos, D. Correia [Rio de Janeiro Federal U.], Costa, P. J. [LIP, Lisbon], Covault, C. E. [Case Western Reserve U.], Cristinziani, M. [Siegen U.], Sanchez, C.S. Cruz [La Plata U.; Buenos Aires, CONICET], Dasso, S. [Buenos Aires, CONICET; U. Buenos Aires], Daumiller, K. [KIT, Karlsruhe, IAP; Pierre Auger Observ.], Dawson, B. R. [Adelaide U.], de Almeida, R. M. [Rio de Janeiro Federal U.], de Errico, B. [Rio de Janeiro Federal U.], de Jesús, J. [ITeDA, Buenos Aires; KIT, Karlsruhe, IAP; Pierre Auger Observ.], de Jong, S. J. [Nijmegen U., IMAPP; NIKHEF, Amsterdam; Vrije U., Amsterdam], de Mello Neto, J.R. T. [Rio de Janeiro Federal U.], De Mitri, I. [Gran Sasso; INFN, Aquila; L'Aquila U.], de Oliveira, J. [IFMT, Caceres], de Oliveira Franco, D. [INFN, Lecce], de Palma, F. [INFN, Lecce; Salento U.], de Souza, V. [Sao Paulo U., Sao Carlos], De Vito, E. [INFN, Lecce; Salento U.], Del Popolo, A. [Catania U.; INFN, Catania; Catania, CSFNSM], Deligny, O. [IJCLab, Orsay], Denner, N. [Prague, Inst. Phys.], Deval, L. [KIT, Karlsruhe, IAP; Pierre Auger Observ.; ITeDA, Buenos Aires], di Matteo, A. [INFN, Turin]. 2025-01-24. The Pierre Auger Observatory open data. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc%2Fs10052-024-13560-5

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