Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 2498414

Cryogenic hybrid magnonic circuits based on spalled YIG thin films

Abstract

Yttrium iron garnet (YIG) magnonics has garnered significant research interest because of the unique properties of magnons (quasiparticles of collective spin excitation) for signal processing. In particular, hybrid systems based on YIG magnonics show great promise for quantum information science due to their broad frequency tunability and strong compatibility with other platforms. However, their broad applications have been severely constrained by substantial microwave loss in the gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG) substrate at cryogenic temperatures. In this study, we demonstrate that YIG thin films can be spalled from YIG/GGG samples. Our approach is validated by measuring hybrid devices comprising superconducting resonators and spalled YIG films, which exhibit anti-crossing features that indicate strong coupling between magnons and microwave photons. Such new capability of separating YIG thin films from GGG substrates via spalling and the integrated superconductor-YIG devices represent a significant advancement for integrated magnonic devices, paving the way for advanced magnon-based coherent information processing.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Xu, Jing [Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000301607616), Horn, Connor [Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000283854882), Jiang, Yu [Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA (United States)] (ORCID:0009000205691325), Pishehvar, Amin [Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000209523401), Li, Xinhao [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000206647775), Rosenmann, Daniel [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000198606155), Han, Xu [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000344670885), Levy, Miguel [Michigan Technological Univ., Houghton, MI (United States)] (ORCID:0000000169167835), Guha, Supratik [Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)] (ORCID:0000000150718318), Zhang, Xufeng [Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000194924244). 2025-01-09. Cryogenic hybrid magnonic circuits based on spalled YIG thin films. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0247663

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗