Antibiotic Resistance in Plastisphere

Joo, Sung Hee [National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO (United States)]; Knauer, Katrina [National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:0000000201257532); Su, Chunming [Environmental Protection Agency]; Toborek, Michal [University of Miami]

doi:10.1016/j.jece.2024.115217

DOE OSTI · 2500803

Antibiotic Resistance in Plastisphere

Joo, Sung Hee [National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO (United States)]·Knauer, Katrina [National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:0000000201257532)·Su, Chunming [Environmental Protection Agency]·Toborek, Michal [University of Miami]

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Abstract

Microbial life on plastic debris, called plastisphere, has invoked special attention on aquatic ecosystems as emerging habitats for antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB). There is scarce information concerning how properties of plastics influence ARGs and ARB, the effect of biofilms on enrichment of ARGs and ARB, and, especially, the influence of plastic transformation on ARGs and ARB. Limited research has shown that microplastic (MP) surfaces influence proliferation of antibiotic resistance (AR), aged MPs exhibit increased toxicity due to more adsorption-desorption of AR, and MP transformation is correlated with disseminating AR. Prevention measures of AR include minimizing MP releasing into aquatic environments and sewage treatment plants. The future research should aim to identify the interface mechanisms of transformed MNPs and antibiotics alone, or mixed with other contaminants, property changes of MNPs, and associated toxicity evaluation.

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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES antibiotic resistance genes antibiotic-resistant bacteria biofilm micro-/nanoplastics microbial communities plastic transformation

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Joo, Sung Hee [National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO (United States)], Knauer, Katrina [National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:0000000201257532), Su, Chunming [Environmental Protection Agency], Toborek, Michal [University of Miami]. 2024-12-25. Antibiotic Resistance in Plastisphere. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2024.115217

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