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DOE OSTI · 2572580

A dataset for understanding self-reported patterns influencing residential energy decisions

Fuentes, Tracy L. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)]·McCord, Kieren H. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000314523948)·Martell, Max J. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)]·Antonopoulos, Chrissi A. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000345943822)
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Abstract

Household occupant behavior and decision-making dynamics substantially impact technology uptake and residential building energy performance. Although significant research underscores the importance of social science in energy studies, few public data with representative samples on household energy decision-making patterns are available. The dataset (UPGRADE-E: Understanding Patterns Guiding Residential Adoption and Decisions about Energy Efficiency) presents 9,919 responses from U.S. residents of single-family and small multifamily homes. Derived from a national-scale internet survey, the dataset contains 391 variables: demographics, building characteristics, home modifications, willingness to adopt new technologies, motivations for making changes, barriers, program participation, trusted information sources, and energy scenarios. Responses were validated via internal consistency checks and comparison with other U.S. national scale datasets. UPGRADE-E advances knowledge of household energy related decision-making, tying demographics, home modifications, and self-reported cognitive drivers together at a scale and breadth that has not been previously achieved. Policymakers and researchers at local, regional, and national levels may leverage this dataset to understand drivers influencing the adoption of key technologies in U.S. homes.

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32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATIONbuilding decarbonizationcarbon and energydecision makingenergy efficiencyenergy managementhome renovationsresidential

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Fuentes, Tracy L. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)], McCord, Kieren H. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000314523948), Martell, Max J. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)], Antonopoulos, Chrissi A. [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000345943822). 2025-07-21. A dataset for understanding self-reported patterns influencing residential energy decisions. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05335-8

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