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Solar Cell Efficiency Tables (Version 66)

Green, Martin A. [Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW (Australia)] (ORCID:000000028860396X)·Dunlop, Ewan D. [European Commission, Ispra (Italy). Joint Research Centre]·Yoshita, Masahiro [National Inst. of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba (Japan)] (ORCID:0000000319241288)·Kopidakis, Nikos [National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)]·Bothe, Karsten [Solar Cells Laboratory Institut für Solarenergieforschung GmbH (ISFH), Emmerthal (Germany). Calibration and Test Center (CalTeC)]·Siefer, Gerald [Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), Freiburg (Germany)]·Hao, Xiaojing [Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW (Australia)]·Jiang, Jessica Yajie [Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW (Australia)]
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Abstract

Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined, and new entries since January 2025 are reviewed.

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14 SOLAR ENERGYenergy conversionphotovoltaic efficiencysolar cell efficiency

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Green, Martin A. [Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW (Australia)] (ORCID:000000028860396X), Dunlop, Ewan D. [European Commission, Ispra (Italy). Joint Research Centre], Yoshita, Masahiro [National Inst. of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba (Japan)] (ORCID:0000000319241288), Kopidakis, Nikos [National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)], Bothe, Karsten [Solar Cells Laboratory Institut für Solarenergieforschung GmbH (ISFH), Emmerthal (Germany). Calibration and Test Center (CalTeC)], Siefer, Gerald [Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), Freiburg (Germany)], Hao, Xiaojing [Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW (Australia)], Jiang, Jessica Yajie [Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW (Australia)]. 2025-05-26. Solar Cell Efficiency Tables (Version 66). https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3919

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