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DOE OSTI · 2999077

SCEPTRE: A Cyber-Physical Emulation Capability

Abstract

Cyber-physical systems form a critical but vulnerable backbone to US critical infrastructure. Recent high-profile cyber-attacks have shown the need for increased assessment and hardening of these systems. However, such assessments and investigations into advanced technologies to harden these systems is difficult due to their operational nature. Instead, modeling of these systems is heavily leveraged. Investigation into these complex systems and their potential cascading failures requires comprehensive modeling of both the cyber and physical components of the system. This paper introduces SCEPTRE, an emulation capability to address this need.

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Sahakian, Meghan Anne [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)] (ORCID:0000000313471007), Abate, Christopher [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)], Goes, Christopher Edward [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)] (ORCID:0000000264086216), Mulkey, Clifton Jerrel [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)] (ORCID:0009000769126743), Ryan, James [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)] (ORCID:0000000201262382), Thomas, Zachary Brian [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)], Thorpe, Jamie Elisabeth [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)] (ORCID:0000000252094163). 2025-10-01. SCEPTRE: A Cyber-Physical Emulation Capability. https://doi.org/10.2172/2999077

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