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DOE OSTI · 3004219

Structural and Spectroscopic Trends in Alkali Tris(Acetato)Actinyl(VI) Complexes

Neumann, Julia [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division] (ORCID:0000000236503967)·Mikeska, Emily R. [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division] (ORCID:0000000151490132)·Wilson, Richard E. [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division] (ORCID:0000000186185680)
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Abstract

A series of alkali tris(acetato)actinyl(VI) compounds M[AnO 2 (CH 3 COO) 3 ] (M=Na, K, Rb, Cs and An=U, Np, Pu) is reported, applying a combination of singlecrystal X-ray diffraction, solid-state Raman spectroscopy, and U(VI) luminescence spectroscopy for their structural and spectroscopic characterization. The results show that complexes formed from the same alkali metal but different actinyl ions are mostly isostructural. The symmetric actinyl stretch (ν 1 (An=O yl )) in these isostructural complexes undergoes a redshift within the actinide series despite the shortening of the actinyl bond due to the actinide contraction. Complexes formed from the same actinyl but co-crystallized with different alkali metals show a progression toward lower space group symmetry. While the actinyl bond length remains unmodulated within the alkali series, a small redshift of ν 1 (An=O yl ) is observed, indicating minor changes in the vibrational properties of the actinyl moiety caused by the structural progression towards lower symmetry. This subtle change is also evidenced by a redshift of the U(VI) luminescence spectra within the M[UO 2 (CH 3 COO) 3 ] series.

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Neumann, Julia [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division] (ORCID:0000000236503967), Mikeska, Emily R. [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division] (ORCID:0000000151490132), Wilson, Richard E. [Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division] (ORCID:0000000186185680). 2025-04-14. Structural and Spectroscopic Trends in Alkali Tris(Acetato)Actinyl(VI) Complexes. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202500150

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