Search NASASearch

DOE OSTI · 3008171

Technical design report for the CODEX- β demonstrator

Aielli, Giulio [Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Rome (Italy); The CODEX-b collaboration; et al.] (ORCID:0000000205738114)·Alimena, Juliette (ORCID:0000000160303191)·Balcarcel-Salazar, Saul (ORCID:0009000511043502)·Beacham, James (ORCID:0000000336233335)·Haim, Eli Ben (ORCID:0000000295108414)·Burucs, András Barnabás (ORCID:0009000167911007)·Cardarelli, Roberto (ORCID:0000000345414189)·Charles, Matthew J. (ORCID:000000034795498X)·Vidal, Xabier Cid (ORCID:000000020468541X)·Roeck, Albert De (ORCID:0000000292285271)·Dey, Biplab (ORCID:0000000245635806)·Dobrescu, Silviu·Durmus, Ozgur (ORCID:0000000281617832)·Elashri, Mohamed (ORCID:000000019398953X)·Gligorov, Vladimir V. (ORCID:0000000281898267)·Suarez, Rebeca Gonzalez (ORCID:0000000261267230)·Gorordo, Thomas (ORCID:0009000103426205)·Gray, Zarria·Henderson, Conor (ORCID:0000000269869404)·Henry, Louis (ORCID:000000033605832X)·Ilten, Philip (ORCID:0000000155341732)·Johnson, Daniel (ORCID:0000000332726001)·Kautz, Jacob (ORCID:0000000184825576)·Knapen, Simon (ORCID:0000000267339231)·Liu, Bingxuan (ORCID:0000000207218331)·Liu, Yang (ORCID:0000000336152332)·Soliño, Saul López (ORCID:0000000198925113)·Pérez, Pablo Eduardo Menéndez-Valdés (ORCID:0009000304068141)·Mombächer, Titus (ORCID:000000025612979X)·Nachman, Benjamin (ORCID:0000000310240932)·Northacker, David T.·Nowak, Gabriel M. (ORCID:0000000348647164)·Papucci, Michele (ORCID:0000000308100017)·Pásztor, Gabriella (ORCID:0000000307079762)·Rial, Eloi Pazos·Martínez, María Pereira (ORCID:0009000685779560)·Peters, Michael (ORCID:0009000890891287)·Pfaller, Jake (ORCID:0009000985783078)·Pizzimento, Luca (ORCID:0000000218142758)·Casasús, Máximo Pló (ORCID:000000022289918X)·Rassati, Gian Andrea (ORCID:0000000277822155)·Robinson, Dean J. (ORCID:0000000300571703)·Fernández, Emilio Xosé Rodríguez (ORCID:000000023040065X)·Sahoo, Debashis (ORCID:0000000256009413)·Simsek, Sinem (ORCID:0000000296503846)·Sokoloff, Michael D. (ORCID:0000000161814583)·Subash, Joeal (ORCID:0000000164316010)·Suresh, Aditya (ORCID:0000000280852021)·Swallow, Paul (ORCID:0000000327518515)·Swanson, James (ORCID:0000000255013867)·Upadhyay, Abhinaba (ORCID:0009000060526889)·Vari, Riccardo (ORCID:0000000228141337)·Sierra, Carlos Vázquez (ORCID:0000000258650677)·Veres, Gábor (ORCID:0000000254404356)·Watson, Nigel (ORCID:0000000281424678)·Wilkinson, Michael K. (ORCID:0000000165612145)·Williams, Michael (ORCID:0000000182853346)·Winkler, Eleanor (ORCID:0000000250214002)

Abstract

The CODEX-β apparatus is a demonstrator for the proposed future CODEX-b experiment, a long-lived-particle detector foreseen for operation at IP8 during HL-LHC data-taking. The demonstrator project, intended to collect data in 2025, is described, with a particular focus on the design, construction, and installation of the new apparatus.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Aielli, Giulio [Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Rome (Italy); The CODEX-b collaboration; et al.] (ORCID:0000000205738114), Alimena, Juliette (ORCID:0000000160303191), Balcarcel-Salazar, Saul (ORCID:0009000511043502), Beacham, James (ORCID:0000000336233335), Haim, Eli Ben (ORCID:0000000295108414), Burucs, András Barnabás (ORCID:0009000167911007), Cardarelli, Roberto (ORCID:0000000345414189), Charles, Matthew J. (ORCID:000000034795498X), Vidal, Xabier Cid (ORCID:000000020468541X), Roeck, Albert De (ORCID:0000000292285271), Dey, Biplab (ORCID:0000000245635806), Dobrescu, Silviu, Durmus, Ozgur (ORCID:0000000281617832), Elashri, Mohamed (ORCID:000000019398953X), Gligorov, Vladimir V. (ORCID:0000000281898267), Suarez, Rebeca Gonzalez (ORCID:0000000261267230), Gorordo, Thomas (ORCID:0009000103426205), Gray, Zarria, Henderson, Conor (ORCID:0000000269869404), Henry, Louis (ORCID:000000033605832X), Ilten, Philip (ORCID:0000000155341732), Johnson, Daniel (ORCID:0000000332726001), Kautz, Jacob (ORCID:0000000184825576), Knapen, Simon (ORCID:0000000267339231), Liu, Bingxuan (ORCID:0000000207218331), Liu, Yang (ORCID:0000000336152332), Soliño, Saul López (ORCID:0000000198925113), Pérez, Pablo Eduardo Menéndez-Valdés (ORCID:0009000304068141), Mombächer, Titus (ORCID:000000025612979X), Nachman, Benjamin (ORCID:0000000310240932), Northacker, David T., Nowak, Gabriel M. (ORCID:0000000348647164), Papucci, Michele (ORCID:0000000308100017), Pásztor, Gabriella (ORCID:0000000307079762), Rial, Eloi Pazos, Martínez, María Pereira (ORCID:0009000685779560), Peters, Michael (ORCID:0009000890891287), Pfaller, Jake (ORCID:0009000985783078), Pizzimento, Luca (ORCID:0000000218142758), Casasús, Máximo Pló (ORCID:000000022289918X), Rassati, Gian Andrea (ORCID:0000000277822155), Robinson, Dean J. (ORCID:0000000300571703), Fernández, Emilio Xosé Rodríguez (ORCID:000000023040065X), Sahoo, Debashis (ORCID:0000000256009413), Simsek, Sinem (ORCID:0000000296503846), Sokoloff, Michael D. (ORCID:0000000161814583), Subash, Joeal (ORCID:0000000164316010), Suresh, Aditya (ORCID:0000000280852021), Swallow, Paul (ORCID:0000000327518515), Swanson, James (ORCID:0000000255013867), Upadhyay, Abhinaba (ORCID:0009000060526889), Vari, Riccardo (ORCID:0000000228141337), Sierra, Carlos Vázquez (ORCID:0000000258650677), Veres, Gábor (ORCID:0000000254404356), Watson, Nigel (ORCID:0000000281424678), Wilkinson, Michael K. (ORCID:0000000165612145), Williams, Michael (ORCID:0000000182853346), Winkler, Eleanor (ORCID:0000000250214002). 2025-07-28. Technical design report for the CODEX- β demonstrator. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221%2F20%2F07%2Ft07007

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Calibration plan for the SBC 10-kg liquid argon detector with 100 eV target threshold

The Scintillating Bubble Chamber (SBC) Collaboration is designing a new generation of low background, noble liquid bubble chamber experiments with sub-keV nuclear recoil threshold. These experiments combine the electronic recoil blindness of a bubble chamber with the energy resolution of noble liquid scintillation, and maintain electron recoil discrimination at higher degrees of superheat (lower nuclear recoil thresholds) than Freon-based bubble chambers. A 10-kg liquid argon bubble chamber has the potential to set world leading limits on the dark matter nucleon cross-section for 𝒪(GeV/c 2 ) masses, and to perform a high statistics coherent elastic neutrino nuclear scattering measurement with reactor neutrinos. This work presents a detailed calibration plan to measure the detector response of these experiments, combining photoneutron scattering with two new techniques to induce sub-keV nuclear recoils: nuclear Thomson scattering and thermal neutron capture.

Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, axions, etc.)

A new hybrid gadolinium nanoparticles-loaded polymeric material for neutron detection in rare event searches

Experiments aimed at direct searches for WIMP dark matter require highly effective reduction of backgrounds and control of any residual radioactive contamination. In particular, neutrons interacting with atomic nuclei represent an important class of backgrounds due to the expected similarity of a WIMP-nucleon interaction, so that such experiments often feature a dedicated neutron detector surrounding the active target volume. In the context of the development of DarkSide-20k detector at INFN Gran Sasso National Laboratory (LNGS), several R&D projects were conceived and developed for the creation of a new hybrid material rich in both hydrogen and gadolinium nuclei to be employed as an essential element of the neutron detector. Thanks to its very high cross-section for neutron capture, gadolinium is one of the most widely used elements in neutron detectors, while the hydrogen-rich material is instrumental in efficiently moderating the neutrons. In this paper results from one of the R&Ds are presented. In this effort the new hybrid material was obtained as a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix, loaded with gadolinium oxide in the form of nanoparticles. We describe its realization, including all phases of design, purification, construction, characterization, and determination of mechanical properties of the new material.

Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, axions, etc.)