Real-Time Simulation of Solid Oxide Electrolyzers (SOEC) for Dynamic Operability Improvement and Cyber-Physical System Development

Zhang, Biao [NETL Site Support Contractor, National Energy Technology Laboratory]; Harun, Nor [NETL Site Support Contractor, National Energy Technology Laboratory]; Lam, Alexandria [Columbia University]; Zhou, Nana [NETL Site Support Contractor, National Energy Technology Laboratory]; Oryshchyn, Danylo [NETL] (ORCID:0009000821883806); Tucker, David [NETL] (ORCID:0000000322144577)

doi:10.2172/3018047

DOE OSTI · 3018047

Real-Time Simulation of Solid Oxide Electrolyzers (SOEC) for Dynamic Operability Improvement and Cyber-Physical System Development

Zhang, Biao [NETL Site Support Contractor, National Energy Technology Laboratory]·Harun, Nor [NETL Site Support Contractor, National Energy Technology Laboratory]·Lam, Alexandria [Columbia University]·Zhou, Nana [NETL Site Support Contractor, National Energy Technology Laboratory]·Oryshchyn, Danylo [NETL] (ORCID:0009000821883806)·Tucker, David [NETL] (ORCID:0000000322144577)

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Abstract

As more intermittent-renewable generations are being added to the power grid, solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOEC) must enhance their rapid load transition capabilities to load follow and support grid resilience. At NETL, we developed real-time SOEC models to research SOEC transients during load step changes. The gained insights can be useful for dynamic operability improvement. These real-time SOEC models also established the basis for cyber-physical SOEC hybrid energy systems. (Virtual presentation to the 2025 MILLENNIUM CLEAN and SUSTAINABLE POWER workshop, University of Genoa, Italy)

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Zhang, Biao [NETL Site Support Contractor, National Energy Technology Laboratory], Harun, Nor [NETL Site Support Contractor, National Energy Technology Laboratory], Lam, Alexandria [Columbia University], Zhou, Nana [NETL Site Support Contractor, National Energy Technology Laboratory], Oryshchyn, Danylo [NETL] (ORCID:0009000821883806), Tucker, David [NETL] (ORCID:0000000322144577). 2025-09-04. Real-Time Simulation of Solid Oxide Electrolyzers (SOEC) for Dynamic Operability Improvement and Cyber-Physical System Development. https://doi.org/10.2172/3018047

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