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DOE OSTI · 3018760

A Review of Distributed Wind Interconnection Technology and Standards

Louie, Melissa Sui-hui [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)] (ORCID:0009000846036427)·Kelley, Christopher Lee [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)] (ORCID:0000000346426261)·Williams, Michelle [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)]·Ropp, Michael E. [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)] (ORCID:0000000171604475)·Darbali-Zamora, Rachid [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)]
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Abstract

The objectives of this report are to discuss the uniqueness of power converters in distributed wind (DW), identify challenges in complying with existing standards, prioritize technological innovations to facilitate interconnection of DW energy systems, and, where necessary, propose potential clarifications or revisions to standards. This report evaluates IEEE 1547-2018, IEEE 1547.1-2020, and UL 1741 SB standards and their implications for DW. A standards review and interviews of DW industry stakeholders were conducted to identify challenges in the application of current standards to DW. The study concludes with a combination of recommendations of pathways towards facilitating DW product commercialization and DW interconnection, which draws on participation from multiple stakeholders in the space. These solutions can continue to be explored to improve DW standards compliance, improve the applicability of the standards to DW, reduce certification testing barriers, and ensure the safe and reliable operation of DW energy resources and electric power systems.

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Louie, Melissa Sui-hui [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)] (ORCID:0009000846036427), Kelley, Christopher Lee [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)] (ORCID:0000000346426261), Williams, Michelle [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)], Ropp, Michael E. [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)] (ORCID:0000000171604475), Darbali-Zamora, Rachid [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)]. 2026-01-01. A Review of Distributed Wind Interconnection Technology and Standards. https://doi.org/10.2172/3018760

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