Wind Power as a Virtual Synchronous Generator (WindVSG)

Gevorgian, V. [National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR), Golden, CO (United States)]; Shah, S. [National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR), Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:0000000230532863); Yan, W. [National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR), Golden, CO (United States)]; Koralewicz, P. [National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR), Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:0000000150040957); Wallen, R. [National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR), Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:000000030616800X); Mendiola, E. [National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR), Golden, CO (United States)]; Choi, J. [National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR), Golden, CO (United States)]; Corbus, D. [National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR), Golden, CO (United States)]

doi:10.2172/3020688

DOE OSTI · 3020688

Wind Power as a Virtual Synchronous Generator (WindVSG)

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Abstract

This project investigated the theory, implemented it in hardware, and validated the Wind as a Virtual Isochronous Generator (WindVSG) concept by combining the advantages of modern dynamic inverter technologies with static, dynamic, and transient electromechanical properties of synchronous machines. During this project we demonstrated how to control the inverters of wind turbine generators (wind alone or in parallel with other GFM sources, such battery energy storage) so that wind power behaves like a synchronous machine-based power plant with a conventional prime mover. For this purpose, testing was conducted at NLR ARIES facility with real 2.5 MW wind-turbine generator operating in GFM mode under dynamic and transient conditions. The team also developed models and conducted simulations for GFM wind power to evaluate stability impacts of GFM operation on power grid. This report describes efforts by the NLR team working in collaboration GE Vernova during 3-year project.

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17 WIND ENERGY 42 ENGINEERING 97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING energy storage grid forming wind power WindVSG

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Gevorgian, V. [National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR), Golden, CO (United States)], Shah, S. [National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR), Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:0000000230532863), Yan, W. [National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR), Golden, CO (United States)], Koralewicz, P. [National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR), Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:0000000150040957), Wallen, R. [National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR), Golden, CO (United States)] (ORCID:000000030616800X), Mendiola, E. [National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR), Golden, CO (United States)], Choi, J. [National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR), Golden, CO (United States)], Corbus, D. [National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR), Golden, CO (United States)]. 2026-02-20. Wind Power as a Virtual Synchronous Generator (WindVSG). https://doi.org/10.2172/3020688

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