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DOE OSTI · 3025227

Dataset of Generative AI Workload Power Profiles

Vercellino, Roberto [National Laboratory of the Rockies] (ORCID:0009000903434617)·Willard, Jared [National Laboratory of the Rockies] (ORCID:000000034434051X)·Campos, Gustavo [National Laboratory of the Rockies] (ORCID:000000033528400X)·da Silva Pereira, Weslley [National Laboratory of the Rockies] (ORCID:0000000265930503)·Hull, Olivia [National Laboratory of the Rockies] (ORCID:0009000120480115)·Selensky, Matt [National Laboratory of the Rockies] (ORCID:0000000177432459)·Mueller, Juliane [National Laboratory of the Rockies] (ORCID:0000000186271992)
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Abstract

This dataset provides a collection of high-resolution (5/10 Hz or every 0.2/0.1 seconds) power consumption profiles for generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) workloads executed on NLR's High Performance Computing (HPC) platform Kestrel. The dataset also includes examples of representative whole-facility power profiles generated using a bottom-up, event-driven, data center energy model . This dataset is designed to support research in energy modeling, infrastructure planning, energy system integration, and sustainability analysis for AI-driven computing systems. The dataset captures time-resolved electrical power measurements across a diverse set of configurations, including variations in job type (inference vs. training), workload (LLM vs. image generation), datasets, and number of compute nodes. Power traces are provided in a standardized format and include both raw/instantaneous and aggregated files. Each profile is accompanied by metadata describing workload parameters, enabling reproducibility and cross-study comparison. The dataset is intended for use in applications such as data center infrastructure planning, energy modeling, demand response and grid impact studies, and development and validation of system-level simulation tools. By making these workload-specific power profiles publicly available, this dataset aims to address the current lack of open, empirical energy data for generative AI systems and to facilitate transparent, reproducible research on the energy and environmental impacts of large-scale AI deployment. If you use this dataset, please cite the associated publication: Vercellino et al., “Measurement of Generative AI Workload Power Profiles for Whole-Facility Data Center Infrastructure Planning,” arXiv:2604.07345 (2026).

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97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTINGAI workloadsData CentersGenerative AIGPU powerhigh performance computingPower Measurements

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BibTeXRIS

Vercellino, Roberto [National Laboratory of the Rockies] (ORCID:0009000903434617), Willard, Jared [National Laboratory of the Rockies] (ORCID:000000034434051X), Campos, Gustavo [National Laboratory of the Rockies] (ORCID:000000033528400X), da Silva Pereira, Weslley [National Laboratory of the Rockies] (ORCID:0000000265930503), Hull, Olivia [National Laboratory of the Rockies] (ORCID:0009000120480115), Selensky, Matt [National Laboratory of the Rockies] (ORCID:0000000177432459), Mueller, Juliane [National Laboratory of the Rockies] (ORCID:0000000186271992). 2026-01-30. Dataset of Generative AI Workload Power Profiles. https://doi.org/10.7799/3025227

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