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DOE OSTI · 3375881

Navigating Integration: Key Challenges for Data Centers, Nuclear Stakeholders, and Utility Operators

Culler, Megan Jordan [Idaho National Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000331297823)
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Abstract

he exponential growth of data centers—driven by artificial intelligence and cloud computing—is reshaping the U.S. energy landscape, presenting urgent challenges and transformative opportunities for data center developers, nuclear energy providers, and utility operators. As data centers are projected to consume up to 12% of U.S. electricity by 2028, stakeholders must address rapid deployment needs, grid congestion, and the demand for reliable, high-quality power. This presentation explores the multifaceted barriers to integrating data centers with nuclear and utility infrastructure, including land use constraints, public perception, regulatory complexity, and workforce alignment. It highlights the distinct priorities and operational cultures of each sector, and the friction that arises from misaligned planning horizons and risk tolerances. We examine collaborative strategies such as co-siting, hybrid power-purchase agreements, unified community engagement, and innovative financing models.

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22 - GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS24 - POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTIONData centerLarge loadNuclear

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Culler, Megan Jordan [Idaho National Laboratory] (ORCID:0000000331297823). 2025-10-28. Navigating Integration: Key Challenges for Data Centers, Nuclear Stakeholders, and Utility Operators. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3375881

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