DOE OSTI · 3646879
Constraining primordial non-Gaussianity from DESI DR1 quasars and Planck PR4 CMB lensing
Abstract
We present the first measurement of local-type primordial non-Gaussianity from the cross-correlation between 1.2 million spectroscopically confirmed quasars from the first data release (DR1) of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and the Planck PR4 CMB lensing reconstructions. The analysis is performed in three tomographic redshift bins covering 0.8 < z < 3.5, covering a sky fraction of ∼20%. We adopt a catalog-based pseudo-C ℓ estimator and apply linear imaging weights validated on noiseless mocks. Compared to previous analyses using photometric quasar samples, our results benefit from the high purity of the DESI spectroscopic sample, the reduced noise of PR4 lensing, and the absence of excess large-scale power in the spectroscopic quasar auto-correlation. Fitting simultaneously for the non-Gaussianity parameter f NL and the linear bias amplitude in each redshift bin, we obtain f NL = 2 +28 -34 for a response parameter p = 1.6, and f NL = 6 +20 -24 for p = 1.0. These results improve the constraints on f NL by ∼35% compared to the previous analysis based on the Legacy Imaging Survey DR9. Additionally, we derive an optimal weighting scheme to maximize the constraining power. In this case, and assuming p = 1.6, we obtain f NL = 19 +25 -31 . Our results demonstrate the statistical power of DESI quasars for probing inflationary physics, and highlight the promise of future DESI data releases.
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Chiarenza, S. [University of Waterloo, ON (Canada); Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON (Canada); et al.] (ORCID:0009000363699904), Krolewski, A. [Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1,; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St. North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5,; Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1,], Bonici, M. [Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1,; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St. North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5,; Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1,], Chaussidon, E. [Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720,] (ORCID:0000000189964874), de Belsunce, R. 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[Dipartimento di Fisica “Aldo Pontremoli”, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano,; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122 Milano,] (ORCID:0000000197120006), Brooks, D. [Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT,], Claybaugh, T. [Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720,], Cuceu, A. [Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720,] (ORCID:0000000221690595), Dawson, K.S. [Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112,] (ORCID:0000000205533805), de la Macorra, A. [Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito de la Investigación Científica, Ciudad Universitaria, Cd. de México C. P. 04510,] (ORCID:0000000217691640), Doel, P. [Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT,], Ferraro, S. [Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720,; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300, Berkeley, CA 94720-7300,; University of California, Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall #5800 Berkeley, CA 94720,] (ORCID:0000000349927854), Font-Ribera, A. [Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Edifici Cn, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona),] (ORCID:0000000230337312), Forero-Romero, J.E. [Departamento de Física, Universidad de los Andes, Cra. 1 No. 18A-10, Edificio Ip, CP 111711, Bogotá,; Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad de los Andes, Cra. 1 No. 18A-10, Edificio H, CP 111711 Bogotá,] (ORCID:0000000228903725), Gaztañaga, E. [Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), c/ Esteve Terradas 1, Edifici RDIT, Campus PMT-UPC, 08860 Castelldefels,; Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX,; Institute of Space Sciences, ICE-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08913 Bellaterra, Barcelona,] (ORCID:0000000196320815), Gontcho, S.Gontcho A. [Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720,; University of Virginia, Department of Astronomy, Charlottesville, VA 22904,] (ORCID:000000033142233X), Gutierrez, G. [Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510,], Herrera-Alcantar, H.K. [Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris. 98 bis boulevard Arago. 75014 Paris,; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210,] (ORCID:0000000291369609), Honscheid, K. [Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210,; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210,] (ORCID:0000000265502023), Huterer, D. [Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109,] (ORCID:0000000165580112), Ishak, M. [Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Rd., Richardson, TX 75080,] (ORCID:000000026024466X), Joyce, R. [NSF NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85719,] (ORCID:0000000302015241), Kirkby, D. [Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, 92697,] (ORCID:0000000288285463), Kremin, A. [Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720,] (ORCID:0000000163567424), Lahav, O. [Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT,], Lamman, C. [Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210,] (ORCID:0000000267319329), Landriau, M. [Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720,] (ORCID:0000000318388528), Le Guillou, L. [Sorbonne Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), FR-75005 Paris,] (ORCID:0000000171788868), Levi, M.E. [Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720,] (ORCID:0000000318871018), Manera, M. [Departament de Física, Serra Húnter, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona),; Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Edifici Cn, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona),] (ORCID:0000000349628934), Martini, P. [Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210,; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210,; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210,] (ORCID:0000000242794182), Meisner, A. [NSF NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85719,] (ORCID:0000000211257384), Miquel, R. [Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Edifici Cn, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona),; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Passeig de Lluís Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona,], Nadathur, S. [Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX,] (ORCID:0000000190703102), Newman, J.A. [Department of Physics & Astronomy and Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, 3941 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260,] (ORCID:0000000186842222), Niz, G. [Departamento de Física, DCI-Campus León, Universidad de Guanajuato, Loma del Bosque 103, León, Guanajuato C. P. 37150,; Instituto Avanzado de Cosmología A. C., San Marcos 11 - Atenas 202. Magdalena Contreras. Ciudad de México C. P. 10720,] (ORCID:0000000215448946), Palanque-Delabrouille, N. [IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette,; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720,] (ORCID:000000033188784X), Poppett, C. [Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720,; Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720,; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300, Berkeley, CA 94720-7300,; University of California, Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall #5800 Berkeley, CA 94720,], Prada, F. [Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, s/n, E-18008 Granada,] (ORCID:0000000171458674), Pérez-Ràfols, I. [Departament de Física, EEBE, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, c/Eduard Maristany 10, 08930 Barcelona,] (ORCID:0000000169790125), Rossi, G. [Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006,], Sanchez, E. [CIEMAT, Avenida Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid,] (ORCID:0000000296468198), Schlegel, D. [Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720,], Schubnell, M. [Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109,], Seo, H. [Department of Physics & Astronomy, Ohio University, 139 University Terrace, Athens, OH 45701,] (ORCID:0000000265883508), Silber, J. [Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720,] (ORCID:0000000234610320), Sprayberry, D. [NSF NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85719,], Tarlé, G. [Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109,] (ORCID:0000000317040781), Weaver, B.A. [NSF NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85719,], Yèche, C. [IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette,] (ORCID:0000000151468533), Zhou, R. [Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720,] (ORCID:0000000153814372), Zou, H. [National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A20 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101,] (ORCID:0000000266843997). 2026-05-28. Constraining primordial non-Gaussianity from DESI DR1 quasars and Planck PR4 CMB lensing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2026/05/098
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