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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 181 records · Page 10

Heat-resistant pressure probe with high-frequency response

Probe, having a sensor at its inner tip in intimate contact with pressure transients, measures pressure wave fluctuations through an engine's combustion chamber. A film of flexible opaque material on the face of the sensor prevents high radiation fluxes from heating the quartz crystal and thus changing the electrical characteristics.

Rogero, R. S.↗

Charge-sensitive amplifier with notched frequency response

Charge sensitive amplifier outputs bipolar pulse with maximum peak of 5 volts. This is applied to negative inputs of two high-speed comparators. These change output states only if pulse applied to negative inputs exceeds dc bias on their positive inputs. Output is transferred to digital event counter.

Stout, D. F.↗

Spatial-frequency response of the limb infrared monitor of the stratosphere

Measurements from the Limb Infrared Monitor of the stratosphere (LIMS) are presented and discussed. From the LIMS design model data, the modulation transfer function (MTF) was calculated for the optical system, the detector field mask, the electronics, and the overall system for each channel. The signal output performance of the instrument was predicted from the system MTF data and model input radiance data for each channel. The MTF measurements made on the flight sensor confirmed the analytical results.

Wilson, R. G.↗

Spatial frequency response of an optical heterodyne receiver

The principles of transfer function analysis are applied to a passive optical heterodyne receiver to obtain the modulation transfer function (MTF). MTF calculations are performed based on an optical platform which is imaging vertically varying profiles at worst case shuttle orbit altitudes. An analysis of the derogatory effects of sampling (aliasing) and central obscurations on both resolution and heterodyne efficiency is given. It is found that the cascading property of MTF analysis must be carefully applied since the coherent transfer function of the optical receiver and that due to the local oscillator-detector combination are not separable but are related by the convolution of their products. Application of these results to the specific case of a space-lab type optical heterodyne receiver shows that resolutions of the order of 1.5-2.0 Km are possible for worst-case type orbital scenarios. Further, comparison of obscured-type receivers (e.g., Cassegrains) with unobscured receivers shows that both resolution and efficiency are severely degraded in an obscured-type receiver and consequently should not be used for a passive heterodyne detection scheme.

Fales, C. L.↗

Spatial frequency response of an optical heterodyne receiver

The analysis of a passive heterodyne receiver with respect to its imaging performance (transfer function) and its heterodyne efficiency shows departures from the results which are obtained in strictly coherent or incoherent imaging systems. The cascading property of modulation transfer function analysis must be carefully applied, since the coherent transfer function of the optical receiver and that due to the local oscillator-detector combination are not separable but are related by the convolution of their products. Application of these results to a spacelab-type optical heterodyne receiver shows that resolutions of the order of 1.5 to 2.0 km are possible for worst-case type orbital scenarios. In addition to an analysis of the derogatory effects of sampling (aliasing) a comparison of obscured-type receivers (e.g., Cassegrains) with unobscured receivers shows that both resolution and efficiency are severly degraded in an obscured-type receiver and, consequently, should not be used for passive heterodyne detection schemes.

Robinson, D. M.↗

Frequency response measurements in battery electrodes

Electrical impedance spectroscopy was used to investigate the behavior of porous zinc, silver, cadmium, and nickel electrodes. State of charge could be correlated with impedance data for all but the nickel electrodes. State of health was correlated with impedance data for two AgZn cells, one apparently good and the other bad. The impedance data was fit to equivalent circuit models.

Thomas, Daniel L.↗

Testing and analyses of electrochemical cells using frequency response

The feasibility of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy as a method for analyzing battery state of health and state of charge was investigated. Porous silver, zinc, nickel, and cadmium electrodes as well as silver/zinc cells were studied. State of charge could be correlated with impedance data for all but the nickel electrodes. State of health was correlated with impedance data for two silver/zinc cells, one apparently good and the other dead. The experimental data were fit to equivalent circuit models.

Norton, O. A., Jr.↗