Rotating emission ring in binary systems.
Representation of rotating gaseous emission rings in eclipsing binary systems by periodic orbits around more massive component in restricted three-body problem
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Representation of rotating gaseous emission rings in eclipsing binary systems by periodic orbits around more massive component in restricted three-body problem
A large, international program of ground-based optical spectroscopy and photometry of the variable Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548 undertaken in support of an IUE monitoring campaign is described. This contribution presents the data base and describes the methods used to correct for systematic differences between spectra from different sources. Optical continuum and H-beta emission-line light curves are derived from the spectra. The behavior of the optical continuum is qualitatively the same as the behavior of the ultraviolet continuum. Cross-correlation of the ultraviolet and optical continuum measurements does not reveal any significant lag between them. The h-beta emission-line variations show the same basic pattern as seen in the continuum and ultraviolet emission lines, with H-beta lagging behind the continuum by about 20 days. This is significantly larger than the about 10 day lag deduced for Ly-alpha.
A method for using the shapes of the light curves of soft X-ray line fluxes observed during the decay phase of solar flares to infer the temperature and emission measure with time is described. Light curves of the November 5, 1980 flare and several additional flares that exhibit breaks are presented, and possible causes for these breaks are discussed. Numerical models that incorporate the effects of temperature changes on the emissivity function are examined, and the model calculations are compared with the line fluxes observed during the November 5, 1980 flare. The model results are used to derive other properties of the flare.
Impact-light-flash at high velocities - particle acceleration and analysis - two-color temperature measurement
Investigation into light output from supernova
Photoelectric observations and orbital solutions of BV 342, obtaining light element and light curve data
High respiration rate of Chlorella maintained by blue-green light
Spontaneous weak light quanta emission of animal tissues
Degenerate stimulated four-photon interaction and four-wave parametric amplification observed in ruby laser and liquid cell arrangements
Photoemission study of electronic structure of CdTe, considering two strong reflectivity peaks in optical reflectivity spectrum
Light interaction with solids, discussing photoconductivity and phototropy
Light generation by relative motion of mercury and helium contained in UV transmitting glass, noting intensity decrease with prolonged rotation
CdTe photoemission absolute energies determined by correlating electron energy distribution structure with structure in optical data
Monochromatic laser emission transformed by a fluorescent process into droplet emission over a wavelength band provides high light intensities for obtaining adequate time resolution to stop droplet motion in photographic spray studies. Experiments showed that the Q-switched laser-optical harmonic generator combination produced sharp, well-exposed droplet images.
The use of solar flare models based on specific and detailed observations of solar flares is discussed. A process for determining the validity of various solar models is analyzed. The process relegates the infall-impact model for flares to a secondary role in high energy solar events. The strictly thermal infall-impact model cannot lead to temperatures greater than five million degrees K. Another process is needed to explain the high energy aspects of solar flares which are related to temperatures equal to or greater than 10 to the 7th power degrees K, nonthermal X-ray and radio emissions, white light flares, high energy particles from the sun, and gamma ray producing particles in the sun.
Volumes 3 and 4 contain papers dealing with measurements of muons and neutrinos, ultrahigh-energy interactions, extensive air showers, and details of experimental techniques and instrumentation. Attention is given to the zenith angle and underground depth dependence of cosmic ray muons, muon charge ratios and energy spectra, extraterrestrial sources of neutrinos, strong interaction data from new accelerators, searches for quarks and other new particles, hadron fluxes and propagation in the atmosphere, high-energy gamma-ray measurements, and new models and theories for high-energy strong interactions. Extensive air showers are examined in papers dealing with associated Cerenkov light, radio emission, structure, the hadron content, and primaries. The design, operation, and performance of various detectors are explained. Individual items are announced in this issue.
Experimental data concerning emission of light upon dehydration as a function of preheating and pre-gamma-irradiation are correlated with reported studies of electron-spin resonance (ESR) activity after similar pretreatments. The effect of these pretreatments on the kaolin-promoted incorporation of glycine into peptide oligomers in a wet/cold, hot/dry fluctuating environment is compared to their effect on the ESR and luminescent signals. The existence of spectroscopically active centers appears to be loosely anticorrelated with reaction yield; these yields are increased by increasing the overall energy content of the material. It is concluded that some part of the chemical yield is produced by a mechanism involving intrinsic, excited electronic states of the clay crystal lattice. These states may be derived from thermally, interfacially, and/or mechanically induced charge reorganization within interspersed energy levels in the band structure of the material.
Data on solar luminosity variations are compiled in graphs and analyzed, with a focus on the SMM satellite bolometric measurements and other observations made since 1983. Consideration is given to total irradiance measurements in integrated light; emission-line variability in the visible, UV, and IR; mechanisms contributing to the solar variability (sunspots, faculae, rotation, oscillations, granulation, and active networks); the role of the solar magnetic cycle; and other observable parameters indicating variability. Also discussed are the effects of solar variations on the earth climate and the implications of the observations for theoretical models of convective-envelope processes (thermal diffusion near the surface and magnetic pressure in the interior).