Electron density and temperature measurements in the exhaust of a mpd source
Electron density and temperature profiles measured in exhaust of magnetoplasma-dynamic source
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Electron density and temperature profiles measured in exhaust of magnetoplasma-dynamic source
Electron density and temperature measured in exhaust of magnetoplasmadynamic /MPD/ source, using Langmuir probe and spectrometry
Large vacuum facility testing of ammonia and hydrogen magnetoplasmadynamic arc thrustors
Electron density and temperature measured in exhaust of magnetoplasmadynamic /MPD/ source, using Langmuir probe and spectrometry
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Temporal and radial profiles are obtained 30 cm downstream from the anode for two peak arc currents (11.2 kA and 20 kA) and for various auxiliary magnetic fields (0, 1.0 T, and 2.0T) using the Thomson scattering technique. Average density and temperature are relatively constant for over 100 microseconds with significant fluctuations. Radial profiles obtained are relatively flat for 4 cm from the axis. Compared to earlier 20 cm data, the exhaust density has decreased significantly, the average temperature (4.6 eV) has not changed, and the density hole with an auxiliary magnetic field has enlarged.
Fluctuations in electron density and temperature coupled through Ohm's law are studied for an ionizable medium. The nonlinear effects are considered in the limit of a third order quasi-linear treatment. Equations are derived for the amplitude of the fluctuation. Conditions under which a steady state can exist in the presence of the fluctuation are examined and effective transport properties are determined. A comparison is made to previously considered second order theory. The effect of third order terms indicates the possibility of fluctuations existing in regions predicted stable by previous analysis.