Some methods for forming and sintering carbides
Powder metallurgy methods for sintering carbides
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Powder metallurgy methods for sintering carbides
Physical metallurgy, fabrication, and mechanical properties of Phoebus 2 rocket nozzle materials
Porous structures for ion engine application, discussing ionizer materials preparation, based on powder metallurgy and two-phase tungsten base alloy
This report compiles a list of commercial and developmental niobium-based alloys developed during the Space Age (late 1950s through mid-1970s) for extreme-temperature applications, including rocket engine thrust chambers, hypersonic re-entry thermal protection systems, and space fission reactor loops. Niobium (Nb) was widely pursued because it provided the lowest density (~8.6 g/cc) among the primary refractory metals, a high melting temperature (~2470°C), exceptional low-temperature ductility, good formability, and compatibility with liquid alkali metals. An evaluation of physical metallurgy mechanisms, focusing on solid-solution strengthening via heavy refractory solutes (W, Mo, Ta), dual-purpose reactive solutes (Hf, Zr, Ti), and dispersion strengthening using carbides, nitrides, and oxides is presented. Additionally, the report compares Western and Soviet Union metallurgical approaches, explaining how supply chain factors and manufacturing infrastructure influenced element selection, interstitial chemistry, and alloy identification/naming conventions. Cataloging these historical alloy chemical compositions serves as a foundational reference for modern alloy additive manufacturing, thermodynamic CALPHAD modeling, and machine-learning discovery pipelines for next-generation extreme-environment niobium-based alloys.
Gear-driven dual filter disks of graduated density vary linearly with respect to rotation, allowing a wide range of photographic pyrometry. this technique is applicable in metallurgy, glass, plastics and refractory research, and crystallography.
Thermal stability of high strength nickel alloys containing oxides prepared by powder metallurgy techniques
Fibering of oxides by hot deformation in metal matrices of unalloyed columbium or tantalum, preparing composites by powder metallurgy
Pressure dependence of tensile stress-strain behavior of recrystallized powder metallurgy tungsten at environmental pressures of 11 kilobars
Fibering of metal oxides in Nb and Ta matrices prepared by extrusion and powder metallurgy, discussing mechanical properties
Fabrication of rocket engine components with intricate internal flow channels using powder metallurgy techniques
Fiber-metal matrix composites fabrication, applications, mechanical properties and powder metallurgy
Tungsten and tungsten base alloy weldability, discussing powder metallurgy, postweld annealing, high temperature tensile strength, etc
Stress for one percent creep strain at temperature range 1800 to 4000 F for powder metallurgy tungsten-rhenium-molybdenum alloys
Comparison of creep-rupture properties of electron beam-melted polycrystalline and powder- metallurgy rhenium sheets at 2200 to 4200 F and 4 to 40 ksi
Compilation of technical information including metallurgy, electrical repair, fabrication techniques for coating, bonding and brazing, and electron beam welding
A summary of the materials property information for aluminum alloy 5456 is presented. The scope of the information includes physical and mechanical property data at cryogenic, ambient, and elevated temperatures. Information on material procurement, metallurgy of the alloy, corrosion, environmental effects, fabrication, and joining techniques is developed.
A summary of the materials property information for aluminum alloy 6061 is presented. The scope of the information includes physical and mechanical properties of the alloy at cryogenic, ambient, and elevated temperatures. Information on material procurement, metallurgy, corrosion, environmental effects, fabrication, and joining techniques is developed.
A summary of the materials property information on aluminum alloy 7075 is presented. The scope of the information includes physical and mechanical properties of the alloy at cryogenic, ambient, and elevated temperatures. Information on material procurement, metallurgy, corrosion, environmental effects, fabrication, and joining techniques is developed.