Search for short pulses of energetic photons from supernovae using the atmospheric fluorescence
Design of photomultiplier system for observing energy photon bursts from supernovae
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Design of photomultiplier system for observing energy photon bursts from supernovae
Vented high-voltage system for power supply of photomultiplier tube in OAO
Light pulse demodulator using zero crossing technique to eliminate photomultiplier bandwidth and sensitivity limitations
Preamplifier-discriminator-gate generator in printed circuit for use with photomultipliers, noting pulse sensitivity and cost
Spin stabilized Project Scanner spacecraft attitude determination by star mapping technique, describing optics, photomultiplier, reticle, electronics and sun shield
Atmospheric fluorescence observation of supernova energetic photon short pulse burst, using photomultiplier
Filter radiometer utilizing photomultiplier circuit, in which a direct-coupled amplifier varies dynode voltage to maintain constant anode current, measures rapid variations of temperature of white-hot charred body at 2000 K to 3000 K.
Directional and bidirectional reflectance of MgO sphere wall coatings, and directional characteristics of photomultiplier tube
Circuit design for determining amount of photomultiplier tube light detection utilizing variable current source and dark current signals of opposite polarity
Development of apparatus for studying stabilized image properties of human eye using photomultiplier tube and magnetic core array storage system
Digital sensor for counting fringes produced by interferometers with improved sensitivity and one photomultiplier tube to eliminate alignment problem
Sapphire windowed argon filled tungsten ribbon filament lamp in vacuum UV for application in photomultiplier quantum efficiency calibration
Ca and Mg light emission and ionization cross section measurements at simulated meteor conditions, using photomultiplier and optical filters
Paraterphenyl coated photomultiplier as detector in far UV spectra, detailing efficiency range and sensitivity
Semiconductor diode image tube system as digital multichannel photometer, noting cost, weight and size advantages over photomultiplier tube array with pulse counting electronics
Utilization of optical enhancement techniques prevents loss of light by reflections at the photocathode of a photomultiplier and increases signal detection sensitivity.
Two cylindrical shutter mechanisms having fixed outer sleeves and rotating inner sleeves use single stepping motor and Geneva mechanism to sequentially move optical components into path of ultraviolet monochromator for output control to photomultiplier. Photometric and wavelength calibration sources insure shutter positions according to operational phases.
The longitudinal development of nuclear-electromagnetic cascades with energies greater than 200 GeV was measured in a low-Z (glass) absorber. This was done in the course of operating an ionization spectrometer at mountain altitude in an experiment to study the properties of gamma rays emitted from individual interactions at energies around 10,000 GeV. The ionization produced by a cascade is sampled by 20 sheets of plastic scintillator spaced uniformly in depth every 2.2 radiation lengths. Adjacent pairs of scintillators are viewed by photomultipliers which measure the mean ionization produced by an individual cascade in 10 layers each 1.1 interaction length (4.4 radiation lengths) thick. The longitudinal development of the cascades was measured for about 250 cascades having energies ranging from 200 GeV to 2500 GeV. The observations are compared with the predictions of calculations made for this specific spectrometer using a three-dimensional Monte Carlo model of the nuclear-electromagnetic cascade.