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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.
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Using both analytical and Monte Carlo techniques, beam-pointing errors of planar-phased arrays are analyzed. The obtained simple formulas for rms pointing errors are applicable to uniform planar arrays with both uniform and Gaussian uncorrelated phase-error distributions and for any arbitrary scan angle.
A systematic analysis of mutual coupling compensation using microstrip techniques is presented. A method for behind-the-array coupling of a phased antenna array is investigated as to its feasibility. The matching scheme is tried on a rectangular array of one half lambda 2 dipoles, but it is not limited to this array element or geometry. In the example cited the values of discrete components necessary were so small an L-C network is needed for realization. Such L-C tanks might limit an otherwise broadband array match, however, this is not significant for this dipole array. Other areas investigated were balun feeding and power limits of spiral antenna elements.
Wideband millimeter-wave arrays are of increasing importance due to their growing use in high data rate systems, including 5G communication networks. In this paper, we present a new class of ultra-wideband millimeter wave arrays that operate from nearly 20 GHz to 90 GHz. The array is based on tightly coupled dipoles. Feeding designs and fabrication challenges are presented, and a method for suppressing feed resonances is provided.
Prototype electronically steerable K-band end-fire antenna includes phased array of four printed-circuit linear dipole elements fed by grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW). Distribution-and-phasing network of antenna fed through single entering antenna split equally by three GCPW T junctions onto four GCPW transmission lines.
This research focuses on the application of advanced ultrasonic testing techniques developed by The Phased Array Company (TPAC) for inspecting defects in additive manufacturing (AM) parts. Traditionally, X-ray computed tomography is the standard for inspecting AM components. Although, the long inspection and analysis time, along with relatively high cost make implementation difficult. Thus, an alternative nondestructive evaluation (NDE) approach is necessary to support quality assurance efforts within the field of AM. TPAC is recognized as a leader in ultrasonic testing innovation, deploying sophisticated algorithms such as Total Focusing Method (TFM) and Phased Wave Imaging (PWI) for ultrasonic data processing and interpretation. This work will explore how the TFM and PWI algorithms can assist defect detection within polymer AM parts. The AM field is seeking novel NDE methods to provide support within quality control and assurance efforts. Advanced ultrasonics inspection have the potential to fulfill this need.
This research focuses on the application of advanced ultrasonic testing techniques developed by The Phased Array Company (TPAC) for inspecting defects in additive manufacturing (AM) parts. Traditionally, X-ray computed tomography is the standard for inspecting AM components. Although, the long inspection and analysis time, along with relatively high cost make implementation difficult. Thus, an alternative nondestructive evaluation (NDE) approach is necessary to support quality assurance efforts within the field of AM. TPAC is recognized as a leader in ultrasonic testing innovation, deploying sophisticated algorithms such as Total Focusing Method (TFM) and Phased Wave Imaging (PWI) for ultrasonic data processing and interpretation. This work will explore how the TFM and PWI algorithms can assist defect detection within polymer AM parts. The AM field is seeking novel NDE methods to provide support within quality control and assurance efforts. Advanced ultrasonics inspection have the potential to fulfill this need.
Two dimensional electronically scanned k-band phased array antenna design and performance, discussing radiometric system
This is a survey paper wherein phased array antenna systems, now operating on spacecraft, are reviewed so as to reveal their basic techniques of beam formation, steering, and receive/transmit (transponder) functions. Laboratory developmental antennas, designed for ultimate spacecraft flight qualification, are assessed in terms of the needs of communications, earth resources instrumentation, and area surveillance.
Accurate modeling of a high resolution, liquid crystal (LC) based, optical phased array (OPA) is shown. The simulation shows excellent agreement with a test 2-D LC OPA. The modeling method is extendable to cases where the array element size is close to the wavelength of light. The fringing fields of such a device are first studied, and subsequently reduced. This results in a device that demonstrates plus or minus 7.4 degrees of continuous beam steering at a wavelength of 1550 nm, and a diffraction efficiency (DE) higher than 72%.
Several new and useful improvements in steering and control of phased array antennas having a small number of elements, typically on the order of 5 to 17 elements are provided. Among the improvements are increasing the number of beam steering positions, reducing the possibility of phase transients in signals received or transmitted with the antennas, and increasing control and testing capacity with respect to the antennas.
Feasibility study of radiator and power divider for 50 to 60 GHz phased array - graphs
The proposed orbital geometry for the adaptive multibeam phased array (AMPA) communication system is reviewed and some of the system's capabilities and preliminary specifications are highlighted. Typical AMPA user link models and calculations are presented, the principal AMPA features are described, and the implementation of the system is demonstrated. System tradeoffs and requirements are discussed. Recommendations are included.
Two prototype solid-state phased array systems concepts for potential use in the Solar Power Satellite are described. In both concepts, the beam is centered on the rectenna by means of phase conjugation of a pilot signal emanating from the ground. Also discussed is on-going solid-state amplifier development.
Analysis and evaluation of critical components of Ku-band phased array antenna for meteorological satellite
Step recovery diode multipliers to control phase of microwave phased array antenna systems
Tests were conducted to determine the feasibility of using an adaptive ground implemented phased array (AGIPA) to overcome the limitations of the radio frequency interference limited low data Tracking and Data Relay Satellite VHF return link. A feasibility demonstration model of a single user channel AFIPA system was designed, developed, fabricated, and evaluated. By scaling the frequency and aperture geometry from VHF to S-band, the system performance was more easily demonstrated in the controlled environment of an anechoic chamber. The testing procedure employs an AGIPA in which received signals from each element of the array are processed on the ground to form an adaptive, independent, computer controlled beam for each user.
Conventional methods to distribute RF signals to GaAs Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits Phased Array Antennas are inadequate for arrays having large numbers of elements. Optical RF distribution links have been proposed as a lightweight, mechanically flexible, and low volume solution. Three candidate techniques for providing optical RF distribution are discussed along with the electro-optic devices required to configure them. A discussion of the present status of applicable electro-optics devices is also included.
A study was conducted to further clarify the interpretation and application of linear phased array microphone results, for localizing aeroacoustics sources in aircraft exhaust jet. Two model engine nozzles were tested at varying power cycles with the array setup parallel to the jet axis. The array position was varied as well to determine best location for the array. The results showed that it is possible to resolve jet noise sources with bypass and other components separation. The results also showed that a focused near field image provides more realistic noise source localization at low to mid frequencies.