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Materials Data on NbO by Materials Project

NbO crystallizes in the cubic Pm-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Nb2+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent O2- atoms. All Nb–O bond lengths are 2.13 Å. O2- is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Nb2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on TiO by Materials Project

TiO crystallizes in the cubic Pm-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ti2+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent O2- atoms. All Ti–O bond lengths are 2.04 Å. O2- is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Ti2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on NaMn16O32 by Materials Project

NaMn16O32 is zeta iron carbide-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Na1+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent O2- atoms. All Na–O bond lengths are 2.52 Å. There are three inequivalent Mn+3.94+ sites. In the first Mn+3.94+ site, Mn+3.94+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 50°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.97 Å. In the second Mn+3.94+ site, Mn+3.94+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 50°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.96 Å. In the third Mn+3.94+ site, Mn+3.94+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 50°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.97 Å. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Mn+3.94+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Mn+3.94+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Na1+ and three Mn+3.94+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing ONaMn3 tetrahedra. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+3.94+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+3.94+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Mn+3.94+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on OsN by Materials Project

OsN crystallizes in the cubic Pm-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Os3+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent N3- atoms. All Os–N bond lengths are 2.03 Å. N3- is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Os3+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on IrN by Materials Project

IrN crystallizes in the cubic Pm-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ir3+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent N3- atoms. All Ir–N bond lengths are 2.05 Å. N3- is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Ir3+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on ReN by Materials Project

ReN crystallizes in the cubic Pm-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Re3+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent N3- atoms. All Re–N bond lengths are 2.04 Å. N3- is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Re3+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on TcN by Materials Project

TcN crystallizes in the cubic Pm-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Tc3+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent N3- atoms. All Tc–N bond lengths are 2.03 Å. N3- is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Tc3+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CuO by Materials Project

CuO crystallizes in the cubic Pm-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cu2+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent O2- atoms. All Cu–O bond lengths are 1.97 Å. O2- is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Cu2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Twin Boundaries Contribute to The First Cycle Irreversibility of LiNiO 2

Abstract LiNiO 2 remains a target for layered oxide Li‐ion cathode development as it can theoretically deliver the highest energy density of this materials class. In practice, LiNiO 2 suffers from poor capacity retention due to electrochemically‐induced structural changes. While the impact of Ni off‐stoichiometry on the electrochemical performance has been extensively studied, that of planar defects present in the as‐synthesized cathode is not well understood. Advanced ex situ and operando structure probes are used to identify and quantify point and planar defects present in as‐synthesized Li 1‐y Ni 1+y O 2 cathodes and monitor their evolution during the first cycle. Specifically, a 7 Li nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signature characteristic of Li environments near twin boundaries is identified; an assignment supported by first‐principles calculations and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) images of twin boundary defects. The NMR results suggest that the concentration of twin boundaries depends on the amount of Ni excess. Moreover, operando magnetometry and ex situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction and NMR demonstrate that these planar defects impede Li reinsertion into the bulk cathode at reasonable discharge rates and contribute to the first cycle irreversible capacity. These findings provide new design rules for Li 1‐y Ni 1+y O 2 cathodes, whereby a reduced concentration of twin boundaries in the pristine material leads to reduced kinetic limitations and improved cathode utilization.

Nguyen, H.↗

Materials Data on SrLiP by Materials Project

LiSrP crystallizes in the hexagonal P-6m2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent P3- atoms. All Li–P bond lengths are 2.48 Å. Sr2+ is bonded to six equivalent P3- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, corner, and face-sharing SrP6 pentagonal pyramids. All Sr–P bond lengths are 3.27 Å. P3- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent Li1+ and six equivalent Sr2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on SrLiP by Materials Project

LiSrP crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent P3- atoms. All Li–P bond lengths are 2.53 Å. Sr2+ is bonded to six equivalent P3- atoms to form a mixture of corner, edge, and face-sharing SrP6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 46°. All Sr–P bond lengths are 3.24 Å. P3- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent Li1+ and six equivalent Sr2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on LiTiP2O7 by Materials Project

LiTiP2O7 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.34 Å. Ti3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.21 Å. There are two inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent TiO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 21–66°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.63 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent TiO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 20–61°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.61 Å. There are seven inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti3+ and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti3+ and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti3+ and one P5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Ti3+, and one P5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on LiFeSiO4 by Materials Project

LiFeSiO4 crystallizes in the trigonal R3c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–1.98 Å. Fe3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form FeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent SiO4 tetrahedra. There is one shorter (1.84 Å) and three longer (1.91 Å) Fe–O bond length. Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent FeO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.63–1.66 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Fe3+, and one Si4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Fe3+, and one Si4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Fe3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Fe3+, and one Si4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on LaSeF by Materials Project

LaSeF crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. La3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to six equivalent Se2- and three equivalent F1- atoms. All La–Se bond lengths are 3.20 Å. All La–F bond lengths are 2.45 Å. Se2- is bonded to six equivalent La3+ and six equivalent F1- atoms to form a mixture of edge and face-sharing SeLa6F6 cuboctahedra. All Se–F bond lengths are 3.20 Å. F1- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent La3+ and six equivalent Se2- atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on SrLiSi by Materials Project

LiSrSi crystallizes in the hexagonal P-6m2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent Si atoms. All Li–Si bond lengths are 2.75 Å. Sr is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Si atoms. All Sr–Si bond lengths are 3.33 Å. Si is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent Li and six equivalent Sr atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li8Mn7Cu(PO4)12 by Materials Project

Li8Mn7Cu(PO4)12 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.01 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted LiO4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra and edges with two MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.99 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted LiO4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra and edges with two MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.99 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.02 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.01 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted LiO4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one CuO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.99 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted LiO4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra and edges with two MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.99 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.02 Å. There are seven inequivalent Mn+3.71+ sites. In the first Mn+3.71+ site, Mn+3.71+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.02 Å. In the second Mn+3.71+ site, Mn+3.71+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.15 Å. In the third Mn+3.71+ site, Mn+3.71+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.01 Å. In the fourth Mn+3.71+ site, Mn+3.71+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.16 Å. In the fifth Mn+3.71+ site, Mn+3.71+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.16 Å. In the sixth Mn+3.71+ site, Mn+3.71+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.02 Å. In the seventh Mn+3.71+ site, Mn+3.71+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.02 Å. Cu2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CuO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.13 Å. There are twelve inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra and corners with two LiO4 trigonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 12–44°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.56 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 14–42°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.57 Å. In the third P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one CuO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, and corners with two LiO4 trigonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 11–46°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.57 Å. In the fourth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 14–43°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.56 Å. In the fifth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one CuO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 14–42°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.54–1.57 Å. In the sixth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one CuO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, and corners with two LiO4 trigonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 16–45°. There is one shorter (1.51 Å) and three longer (1.56 Å) P–O bond length. In the seventh P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one CuO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, and corners with two LiO4 trigonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 12–45°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.56 Å. In the eighth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 14–43°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.56 Å. In the ninth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one CuO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 29–37°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.58 Å. In the tenth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 27–36°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.58 Å. In the eleventh P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 27–37°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.58 Å. In the twelfth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one CuO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 28–37°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.57 Å. There are forty-eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mn+3.71+ and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mn+3.71+ and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Mn+3.71+ and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Mn+3.71+ and one P5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Mn+3.71+ and one P5+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Mn+3.71+ and one P5+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mn+3.71+ and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mn+3.71+ and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mn+3.71+ and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mn+3.71+ and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Cu2+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the thirty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Mn+3.71+ and one P5+ atom. In the thirty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Cu2+ and one P5+ atom. In the thirty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the thirty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Cu2+, and one P5+ atom. In the thirty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the thirty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn+3.71+, and one P5+ atom. In the thirty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Layer-by-layer growth of graphene oxide multilayers using robust interlayer linking chemistry. 2 Zr–bissulfates

We report on the facile layer-by-layer growth of graphene oxide sulfate (GO-S) multilayer structures. The layers are bonded to a modified planar silica support using Zr 4+ ions. Optical ellipsometry shows step-by-step layer growth with layer thickness consistent with that expected from molecular mechanics calculations. The reaction to form Zr–bissulfate linkages is facile, with multistep layer deposition occurring within six to ten minutes per layer. The GO-S layers can be deposited directly on GO-S underlayer(s) or interlayer spacers can be incorporated to control the spacing with GO-S layers. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data provides information on the density of the sulfonated groups present at the graphene oxide surface and on the Zr : S ratio. This is the first report we are aware of that demonstrates robust layer-by-layer growth of graphene oxide structures.

Graphene oxide↗

Materials Data on Pr(MoO2)6 by Materials Project

Pr(MoO2)6 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Pr3+ is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four equivalent O2- atoms. All Pr–O bond lengths are 2.45 Å. There are two inequivalent Mo+3.50+ sites. In the first Mo+3.50+ site, Mo+3.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–57°. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.23 Å. In the second Mo+3.50+ site, Mo+3.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–52°. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.23 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Pr3+ and three Mo+3.50+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Mo+3.50+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Mo+3.50+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Mo+3.50+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗