Experimental evaluation of geometric accuracy and stability of the image orthicon for astronomical applications
Image orthicon in high precision astronomical camera, evaluating geometric accuracy and stability by distortion measurement
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Image orthicon in high precision astronomical camera, evaluating geometric accuracy and stability by distortion measurement
Space and astronomic methods applied to solid earth and ocean physics
Radar astronomical polarization measurements for lunar echoes by exploiting ionospheric Faraday rotation with linearly polarized antenna
OAO 2 satellite Celescope astronomical TV system, describing various developmental problems for future guidelines
Spectral power flux magnitude system for astronomical scaling
Hard X ray experiment for Astronomical Netherlands Satellite to detect and measure X ray sources and line emission
Conference on using TV type image sensors in astronomical photometry
Astronomical photography of zodiacal light and lunar libration clouds
Astronomical telescope automation and remote control, discussing advantages and problems
Orbital environment contamination and effect on optical instruments and astronomical experiments in Skylab Program
Automated analysis of high resolution IR astronomical spectra by computer program, presenting procedures for spectral line width, depth and frequency determination
Explorer SAS-D astronomical satellites for UV spectra recording by TV cameras
Photographic observations of astronomical interest conducted during the Apollo 15 mission are discussed. Procedures used in photographing the solar corona are described together with calibration and reduction methods. In addition, selected preliminary results obtained from the photography are presented.
Mission planning for the Orbiting Astronomical Observatory-C (OAO-C) is presented. The characteristics of the observatory and its capabilities are described. The following experiments are discussed: (1) Princeton Experiment Package, (2) X-ray experiment, and (3) guest investigator program. Results of the OAO-2 observatory are presented. A tabulation of flight events is included.
Evaluation of interstellar extinction curves over the region from 3600 to 1100 A for 17 stars. The observations were made by the two Wisconsin spectrometers on board the Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 2, with spectral resolutions of 10 and 20 A. The extinction curves generally show a pronounced maximum at 2175 plus or minus 25 A, a broad minimum in the region from 1800 to 1350 A, and finally a rapid rise to the far-ultraviolet. Large extinction variations from star to star are found, especially in the far-ultraviolet; however, with only two possible exceptions in this sample, the wavelength at the maximum of the extinction bump is essentially constant. These data are combined with visual and infrared observations to display the extinction behavior over a range in wavelength of about a factor of 20. The observations appear to require a multicomponent model of the interstellar dust.
The suggestion is explored that scattering by inhomogeneities in the distribution of electrons causes astronomical masers to appear larger than their actual sizes. It is shown that neither scattering near the source nor scattering in the intervening medium is sufficiently strong to produce this effect.
Orbiting Astronomical Observatory data between 2000 and 3600 A, obtained by the Wisconsin Experimental Package objective grating scanning spectrometer, are used to set upper limits to the abundances of many minor constituents in the atmospheres of Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Venus.
The High Energy Astronomical Observatory (HEAO) is an earth satellite platform designed specifically around the very large and heavy instruments now required to make a significant advance in high-energy astrophysics. This new field of astronomy includes X-ray, gamma-ray, and cosmic-ray studies. The state of knowledge in high-energy astrophysics is discussed, giving attention to X rays, gamma rays, the diffuse component, emission mechanisms, and particle astrophysics. The observational objectives of the HEAO are considered together with the HEAO configuration and the experiments under study for the first HEAO, the HEAO-B, and the HEAO-C. HEAO-A is to be placed in orbit in 1975.-