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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.
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Thermionic converter with fluorine vapor deposited tungsten emitter etched to expose crystal planes
Blood volume in rats exposed to high altitude and deacclimated at ambient pressure, noting changes and control level restoration
Postirradiation growth of cultured Chinese hamster cells exposed to UV light, including comparison with X irradiation
Conduction velocity in nerve exposed to high magnetic field
Dietary ascorbic acid effects as antioxidants in rats exposed to 100 percent oxygen
Stability of metallized fused silica and Teflon mirrors exposed to space temperature and radiation for orbiting solar reflectors
Crack growth threshold investigation of Inconel 718 exposed to high pressure oxygen
Multispectral remote sensing of exposed volcanic province near Mt. Lassen
Properties of ionization spectrometer exposed to 10, 20.5, and 28 GeV/c synchrotron accelerated protons
Dehydrogenases activities in rabbit retina homogenates exposed to oxygen at high partial pressure for various time periods
Survival of Antarctic dessert soil bacteria exposed to various temperatures and to three years of continuous medium-high vacuum
Chemical and metallurgical analyses of 6Al-4V titanium test specimens exposed to hydrazine /N2H2/ liquid propellant
Flutter of buckled plate exposed to static pressure differential and streamwise applied in- plane load, comparing experimental results with stability boundary calculations
A theoretical model based on laminar boundary layer flow equations was developed to predict the erosion rate of a graphite (AGCarb-101) surface exposed to a hot supersonic stream of hydrogen gas. The supersonic flow in the nozzle outside the boundary layer formed over the surface of the specimen was determined by assuming one-dimensional isentropic conditions. An overall surface reaction rate expression based on experimental studies was used to describe the interaction of hydrogen with graphite. A satisfactory agreement was found between the results of the computation, and the available experimental data. Some shortcomings of the model and further possible improvements are discussed.
Deep-body temperature was monitored continuously by implant biotelemetry in unrestrained rats before, during, and after exposure to prolonged and almost continuous centrifugation. Rats subjected to centrifugation for the first time at various G loads ranging up to 2.5 G show a rapid and significant fall in temperature which is sustained below normal levels for periods as long as 3 days. The magnitude of the temperature fall and the recovery time were generally proportional to the G load imposed. The initial fall and recovery of body temperature closely parallels the decrease in food consumption and to a lesser degree the decrease in body mass experienced by centrifuged rats. After exposure to 2 weeks of centrifugation, rats show either no change or only a small transient increase in temperature when decelerated to a lower G level or when returned to normal gravity. Rats repeatedly exposed to centrifugation consistently showed a smaller temperature response compared to the initial exposure. Implant temperature biotelemetry has been found to be a sensitive, reliable, and extremely useful technique for assessing the initial stress of centrifugation and in monitoring the time course of recovery and acclimation of rats to increase as well as*decrease G.
A group of 50 workers, exposed for an average of 2.77 years in an environment, samples of which contained from 46 to 4700 ppm of trichlorotrifluoroethane (Freon 113), was examined. There were no subjective complaints, other than one case of dryness of the skin, referable to this occupational exposure. At this time, it is our opinion that there is no evidence of adverse effects from exposure to trichlorotrifluoroethane under the conditions encountered by these personnel. We believe that continued, periodic, follow-up examinations of these workers will be helpful in further evaluating any possible long-range effects of this material.
Study of the changes occurring in simian brain exposed to protons of varied energy, given in wide dose and dose-rate ranges. Results show that inflammatory reaction and glycogen accumulation in astrocytes occurred practically in all animals. Cerebral cortical necrosis, granule cell pyknosis, and inflammatory reaction occurred at doses far lower than effective for high-energy gamma radiation given other series of monkeys at comparable dose rates. Metallic impregnation, carried out in virtually all the animals tested, revealed a wide variation in glial response even at equal doses and dose rates in the same proton energy series. Proton energy effect, dose effect, dose-time effect, and dose-rate effect were evident in the various morphological categories investigated, but inconsistencies were encountered.
Investigation of the relationship between histologic and cytochemical response patterns of the thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes of mice exposed to moderate hypoxia (380 mm Hg), and study, by histologic analysis, of the effect of hypoxia exposure on the skin homograft reaction used as an index of immunologic potential. The results obtained include the finding that functional changes in lymphatic organs occur during early weeks of hypoxia acclimation and that these changes probably reduce the ability of an animal to react to an immunological challenge.