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At least 235 records · Page 13

Reality of Comet Nucleus

The structure of the cometary nucleus is discussed. The view that the comet is a vast swarm of tiny particles separated by large distances is defended by the argument that during the meteor showers of 1966, the earth intercepted thousands of millions of meteoric particles; however, no reports of a single meteorite reaching the ground were recorded. Another feature that indicates that a comet consists of a swarm of particles is that the comets contract as they approach the sun, and expand again as they recede.

Lyttleton, R. A.↗

Shape and Orientation of Nucleus

The shape and rate of rotation, as determined from brightness-time variations of reflected sunlight, for various asteroid nuclei are presented. The possible application of such a technique to the nucleus of comets is discussed.

Gehrels, T.↗

Map of the Galactic Nucleus at 10 Microns

The galactic nucleus was mapped at 10 microns with a resolution of a few arc seconds. Four discrete sources were resolved superimposed on an extended background.

Rieke, G. H.↗

Reality of comet nucleus.

The prime problem of a comet mission must be to settle whether the cometary nucleus has an actual tangible material existence, or whether it arises from some optical effect present only at times within comets. The absence of any large particles in a comet seems to be demonstrated by certain meteor showers. A feature that would seem to indicate that a comet consists primarily of a swarm of particles is that the coma in general contracts as the comet approaches the sun, roughly in proportion within the distance, and then expands again as it recedes.

Lyttleton, R. A.↗

Fine structural changes in the lateral vestibular nucleus of aging rats

The fine structure of the lateral vestibular nucleus was investigated in Sprague-Dawley rats, that were sacrified at 4 weeks, 6-8 weeks, 6-8 months, and 18-20 months of age. In the neuronal perikaria, the following age-associated changes were seen with increasing frequency with advancing age: rodlike nuclear inclusions and nuclear membrane invaginations; cytoplasmic dense bodies with the characteristics of lipofuscin; and moderate disorganization of the granular endoplasmic reticulum. Dense bodies were also seen in glial cells. Rats 18 to 20 months old showed dendritic swellings, axonal degeneration, and an apparent increase in the number of axosomatic synaptic terminals containing flattened vesicles (presumed to be inhibitory in function).

Johnson, J. E., Jr.↗

A continuing controversy: Has the cometary nucleus been resolved?

Evidence is presented for classifying cometary nuclei into two basic types, described by core mantle and coreless models. Mass loss related nongravitational effects in a comet's motion as a function of time are included in considering gradual evaporation of an icy envelope surrounding the meteoric matrix in the core of the nucleus.

Sekanina, Z.↗

Analytic representation of the proton-proton and proton-nucleus cross-sections and its application to the sea-level spectrum and charge ratio of muons

We have calculated the sea-level differential muon momentum spectrum and their charge ratio from 1 GeV/c to 5000 GeV/c, using all of the available accelerator data. We find an excellent agreement between our calculation and the existing experimental data. We see no need, at present, to invoke any change either in the cosmic-ray chemical composition or in the nature of the hadron-nucleus interaction at hadron energies above 1500 GeV.

Badhwar, G. D.↗

A compact radio source in the nucleus of M82

The brightest compact radio source in the nucleus of M82 has a linear diameter of about 0.02 parsecs (25 light-days). On the basis of this small size and energy considerations, it seems that this source is probably not a supernova remnant, but is similar in nature to the compact radio sources found in the nuclei of spiral and elliptical galaxies, Seyfert galaxies, radio galaxies, and in quasi-stellar objects.

Geldzahler, B. J.↗