A real-gas study of low-density wedge-induced laminar separation on a highly cooled blunt flat plate at M infinity equals 12
Real gas wedge-induced laminar separation on cooled blunt flat plate at hypersonic speed
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Real gas wedge-induced laminar separation on cooled blunt flat plate at hypersonic speed
Flow field measurements on flat plate with attached protuberances in supersonic turbulent boundary layer
Heat transfer measurements on flat plate with trailing edge flap in hypersonic flow
A simple formula useful for predicting leakage through a circular hole array in a metallic flat plate is presented. A correction is given for plate thickness. The formula is applicable to arrays having either a 60-deg (staggered) or 90-deg (square) hole pattern, but is restricted to the case of (1) an obliquely incident plane wave with the E field polarized normal to the plane of incidence, and (2) large transmission loss. When theoretical values were compared to experimental data obtained on test samples having transmission losses greater than 20 dB, the agreement between theory and experiment was typically better than 1 dB at S band and 2 dB at X band.
An analysis is presented for laminar transient forced-convection heat transfer from a horizontal flat plate. The presented analysis results include transient velocity and temperature profiles, boundary-layer growth rate, and heat-transfer rate with time.
The characteristics of the flow in the laminar boundary layer along an infinitely long flat plate are discussed. The flow may be disturbed or not, depending on the situation. The physical, natural aspects of the flow, either a laminar flow free from disturbances or a flow which originally is a laminar one with disturbances superimposed upon it. Oscillograms of turbulence in wind tunnel tests and in the wake of a cylinder are presented.
Basic test results of a flat-plate solar collector whose performance was determined in the NASA-Lewis solar simulator are given. The collector was tested over ranges of inlet temperature and flux level.
A nomogram is described which can be used to determine the thermal performance of flat plate solar collectors, resulting in two performance factors: the net absorptance and the net heat loss coefficient. The nomogram takes into account angle of incidence, collector slope, absorber plate design, insulating materials, thicknesses, optical properties of absorbing surfaces and glazing materials, and flow factors. A case example is given to illustrate the use of the nomogram.
Detailed measurements of mean flow and turbulence in the developing symmetric wake of a smooth, flat plate are presented. The results are discussed in the light of previous data and theories for near and far wakes. It is shown that evolution of the upstream boundary layers into the classical asymptotic wake occurs in three quite distinct stages and takes about 350 wake momentum thicknesses.
Progress made by the Flat-Plate Solar Array Project during the period November 1981 to April 1982 is reported. Project analysis and integration, technology research in silicon material, large-area silicon sheet and environmental isolation, cell and module formation, engineering sciences, and module performance and failure analysis are covered.
An experimental study was conducted to determine surface pressure distributions on a flat plate with dual subsonic, circular jets exhausting from the surface into a crossflow. The jets were arranged in both side-by-side and tandem configurations and were injected at 90 deg and 60 deg angles to the plate, with jet-to-crossflow velocity ratio of 2.2 and 4. The major objective of the study was to determine the effect of a nonuniform (vs uniform) jet velocity profile, simulating the exhaust of a turbo-fan engine. Nonuniform jets with a high-velocity outer annulus and a low-velocity core induced stronger negative pressure fields than uniform jets with the same mass flow rate. However, nondimensional lift losses (lift loss/jet thrust lift) due to such nonuniform jets were lower than lift losses due to uniform jets. Changing the injection angle from 90 deg to 60 deg resulted in moderate (for tandem jets) to significant (for side-by-side jets) increases in the induced negative pressures, even though the surface area influenced by the jets tended to reduce as the angle decreased. Jets arranged in the side-by-side configuration led to significant jet-induced lift losses exceeding, in some cases, lift losses reported for single jets.
Qualitative features of the inviscid instability characteristics of hypersonic boundary-layer flows over a flat plate are considered. The instability of a viscous hypersonic boundary layer which exists far downstream from the leading edge of the plate. It is shown that the vorticity mode of instability operates on a different lengthscale from that obtained using a Chapman viscosity law. The growth rate predicted by a linear viscosity law is found to overestimate the size of the growth rate. The inviscid instability of the boundary layer near the leading edge interaction zone is discussed focusing on the strong-interaction zone which occurs sufficiently close to the leading edge. The vorticity mode in this regime is found to be unstable.
The interaction of an external disturbance with a laminar boundary layer over a flat plate with distributed roughness is investigated using combined experimental and numerical methods. The experiment is modeled with an unsteady boundary layer code using second order backward differencing. The simulation includes the second order scattering from roughness elements at and near the first streamwise station of predicted boundary layer instability. A comparison of experimental measurements of the boundary layer perturbation due to the wake from a vibrating ribbon with the computed first order forced boundary layer perturbation showed excellent agreement. Second order roughness induced eigenfunctions from boundary layer theory are examined and compared with other forms of excitation
Mass evaporation rate and heat transfer coefficients for water drops supported by own superheated vapor over flat plate
Mass evaporation rate and heat transfer coefficients for water drops supported by own superheated vapor over flat plate
Forces and moments produced by air and helium jets exhausting parallel to flat plate in near vacuum
Hydraulic flow approximation for flow induced vibration analysis on flat plate suspended in narrow channel
Boundary layer velocity profiles downstream of three dimensional transition trips on flat plates at Mach 3 and 4