Search NASA⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search NASA

Results for “Panelized”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 235 records · Page 13
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2024

Self-Healing Films for Vacuum Insulation Panels (Final Report)

Vacuum insulation panels (VIPs) have an extremely high thermal resistance of around R35/inch, which makes them ideal for building envelope retrofits and prefabricated construction with space constraints. However, the barrier film that maintains the vacuum and thermal performance of the panel can be easily damaged during transportation, installation, and service life. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) has developed a self-healable barrier film for VIPs that instantly self-heals damages caused by punctures. The multi-layer barrier film is manufactured using roll-to-roll (R2R) methods. The self-healing barrier film prevents loss of vacuum in VIPs and maintains the exceptional thermal insulation performance. Enhanced durability of VIP by self-healable barrier film and establishing the commercialization path will increase the use of VIPs, thus reducing overall energy usage of buildings. This project has fine-tuned the slurry chemistry of the self-healing components and transitioned the R2R manufacturing trials from mid-scale lab equipment to large-scale industrial equipment for de-risking the technology for commercialization with our TCF CRADA partner, FLEXcon.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗
DOE OSTI2024

Window Retrofits: Ultralight Window Insulating Panels

This technical report includes the results of a 2-year field evaluation of ultralight window insulating panels at a U.S. General Services Administration Building, Eau Clair Federal Courthouse. The panels produced 2% - 7% building energy savings depending on the baseline window configuration and climate zone.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗
DOE OSTI2026

Impacts of Year-to-Year Weather Variability and Inter-Panel Spacing on Crop Yields in a Massachusetts Agrivoltaics System

This presentation summarizes recently published work on agrivoltaic field data and irradiance modeling. The body of agrivoltaic field data is still growing, and crop responses to different solar configurations under different local climates are highly varied. We investigate the impact of adding spacing between adjacent solar panels in a fixed-tilt system to improve light diffusion to crops. For four crops (broccoli, peppers, kale, Swiss chard) grown across 3 years in an agrivoltaic system in Massachusetts, we found that only kale had a linearly increasing trend as the inter-panel spacing increased from 0.6 m to 1.5 m (2 ft to 5 ft). However, there were significant year-to-year differences in the yield of agrivoltaic versus control fields. Agrivoltaic and full sun fields produced equivalent yields in a hot, dry year, whereas the full-sun control beds produced more salable yield for all four crops in a warm, wet year. This demonstrates variability of agricultural outcomes and the need for more multi-year studies to ensure agrivoltaic impacts are not under- or overestimated.

14 SOLAR ENERGY↗
DOE OSTI2022

gC1qR/C1qBP/HABP-1: Structural Analysis of the Trimeric Core Region, Interactions With a Novel Panel of Monoclonal Antibodies, and Their Influence on Binding to FXII

The protein gC1qR/C1qBP/HABP-1 plays an essential role in mitochondrial biogenesis, but becomes localized at the cellular surface in numerous pathophysiological states. When this occurs on endothelial cells, surface-exposed gC1qR activates the classical pathway of complement. It also promotes assembly of a multi-protein complex comprised of coagulation factor XII (FXII), pre-kallikrein (PK), and high-molecular weight kininogen (HMWK) that activates the contact system and the kinin-generating system. Since surface-exposed gC1qR triggers intravascular inflammatory pathways, there is interest in identifying molecules that block gC1qR function. Here we further that objective by reporting the outcome of a structure/function investigation of gC1qR, its interactions with FXII, and the impact of a panel of monoclonal anti-gC1qR antibodies on FXII binding to gC1qR. Although deletion mutants have been used extensively to assess gC1qR function, none of these proteins have been characterized structurally. To that end, we determined a 2.2 Å resolution crystal structure of a gC1qR mutant lacking both of its acidic loops, but which retained nanomolar-affinity binding to FXII and FXIIa. This structure revealed that the trimeric gC1qR assembly was maintained despite loss of roughly thirty residues. Characterization of a novel panel of anti-gC1qR monoclonal antibodies identified several with biochemical properties distinct from previously described antibodies, as well as one which bound to the first acidic loop of gC1qR. Intriguingly, we found that each of these antibodies could partly inhibit binding of FXII and FXIIa to gC1qR. Based on these results and previously published studies, we offer new perspectives for developing gC1qR inhibitors.

60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES↗
DOE OSTI2024

Mapping of flumioxazin tolerance in a snap bean diversity panel leads to the discovery of a master genomic region controlling multiple stress resistance genes

Effective weed management tools are crucial for maintaining the profitable production of snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Preemergence herbicides help the crop to gain a size advantage over the weeds, but the few preemergence herbicides registered in snap bean have poor waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus) control, a major pest in snap bean production. Waterhemp and other difficult-to-control weeds can be managed by flumioxazin, an herbicide that inhibits protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO). However, there is limited knowledge about crop tolerance to this herbicide. We aimed to quantify the degree of snap bean tolerance to flumioxazin and explore the underlying mechanisms. We investigated the genetic basis of herbicide tolerance using genome-wide association mapping approach utilizing field-collected data from a snap bean diversity panel, combined with gene expression data of cultivars with contrasting response. The response to a preemergence application of flumioxazin was measured by assessing plant population density and shoot biomass variables. Snap bean tolerance to flumioxazin is associated with a single genomic location in chromosome 02. Tolerance is influenced by several factors, including those that are indirectly affected by seed size/weight and those that directly impact the herbicide's metabolism and protect the cell from reactive oxygen species-induced damage. Transcriptional profiling and co-expression network analysis identified biological pathways likely involved in flumioxazin tolerance, including oxidoreductase processes and programmed cell death. Transcriptional regulation of genes involved in those processes is possibly orchestrated by a transcription factor located in the region identified in the GWAS analysis. Several entries belonging to the Romano class, including Bush Romano 350, Roma II, and Romano Purpiat presented high levels of tolerance in this study. The alleles identified in the diversity panel that condition snap bean tolerance to flumioxazin shed light on a novel mechanism of herbicide tolerance and can be used in crop improvement.

60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES↗
DOE OSTI2019

Multiple Maize Reference Genomes Impact the Identification of Variants by Genome-Wide Association Study in a Diverse Inbred Panel

Use of a single reference genome for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) limits the gene space represented to that of a single accession. This limitation can complicate identification and characterization of genes located within presence–absence variations (PAVs). In this study, we present the draft de novo genome assembly of ‘PHJ89’, an ‘Oh43’-type inbred line of maize (Zea mays L.). From three separate reference genome assemblies (‘B73’, ‘PH207’, and PHJ89) that represent the predominant germplasm groups of maize, we generated three separate whole-seedling gene expression profiles and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) matrices from a panel of 942 diverse inbred lines. We identified 34,447 (B73), 39,672 (PH207), and 37,436 (PHJ89) transcripts that are not present in the respective reference genome assemblies. Genome-wide association studies were conducted in the 942 inbred panel with both the SNP and expression data values to map Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) resistance. Highlighting the impact of alternative reference genomes in gene discovery, the GWAS results for SCMV resistance with expression values as a surrogate measure of PAV resulted in robust detection of the physical location of a known resistance gene when the B73 reference that contains the gene was used, but not the PH207 reference. This study provides the valuable resource of the Oh43-type PHJ89 genome assembly as well as SNP and expression data for 942 individuals generated from three different reference genomes.

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES↗
DOE OSTI2019

Data from: Multiple maize reference genomes impact the identification of variants by GWAS in a diverse inbred panel

Use of a single reference genome for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) limits the gene space represented to that of a single accession. This limitation can complicate identification and characterization of genes located within presence/absence variations (PAVs). In this study, we present the draft de novo genome assembly of PHJ89, an Oh43-type inbred line. Using three separate reference genome assemblies (B73, PH207, and PHJ89) that represent the predominant germplasm groups of maize, we generated three separate whole-seedling gene expression profile and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) matrices from a panel of 942 diverse inbred lines. We identified 34,447 (B73), 39,672 (PH207), and 37,436 (PHJ89) transcripts that are not present in the respective reference genome assembly. GWAS was conducted in the 942 inbred panel using both the SNP and expression data values to map sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) resistance. Highlighting the impact of alternative reference genomes in gene discovery, GWAS results for SCMV resistance using expression values as a surrogate measure of PAV resulted in robust detection of the physical location of a known resistance gene when using the B73 reference that contains the gene, but not when using the PH207 reference. This study provides the valuable resource of the Oh43-type PHJ89 genome assembly as well as SNP and expression data for 942 individuals generated using three different reference genomes.

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES↗
DOE OSTI2011

Neutron shielding panels for reactor pressure vessels

In a nuclear reactor neutron panels varying in thickness in the circumferential direction are disposed at spaced circumferential locations around the reactor core so that the greatest radial thickness is at the point of highest fluence with lesser thicknesses at adjacent locations where the fluence level is lower. The neutron panels are disposed between the core barrel and the interior of the reactor vessel to maintain radiation exposure to the vessel within acceptable limits.

22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS↗
DOE OSTI2015

Development of a Thin-Wall Magnesium side door Inner Panel for Automobiles

Cast magnesium side door inner panels can provide a good combination of weight, functional, manufacturing and economical requirements. However, several challenges exist including casting technology for thin-wall part design, multi-material incompatibility and relatively low strength vs steel. A project has been initiated, supported by the US Department of Energy, to design and develop a lightweight frame-under-glass door having a thin-wall, full die-cast, magnesium inner panel. This development project is the first of its kind within North America. Phase I of the project is now complete and the 2.0mm magnesium design, through casting process enablers, has met or exceeded all stiffness requirements, with significant mass reduction and part consolidation. In addition, a corrosion mitigation strategy has been established using industry-accepted galvanic isolation methods and coating technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2017

A Panel Prototype for the Mu2e Straw Tube Tracker at Fermilab

The Mu2e experiment will search for coherent, neutrino-less conversion of muons into electrons in the Coulomb field of an aluminum nucleus with a sensitivity of four orders of magnitude better than previous experiments. The signature of this process is an electron with energy nearly equal to the muon mass. Mu2e relies on a precision (0.1%) measurement of the outgoing electron momentum to separate signal from background. In order to achieve this goal, Mu2e has chosen a very low-mass straw tracker, made of 20,736 5 mm diameter thin-walled (15 $\mu$m) Mylar straws, held under tension to avoid the need for supports within the active volume, and arranged in an approximately 3 m long by 0.7 m radius cylinder, operated in vacuum and a 1 T magnetic field. Groups of 96 straws are assembled into modules, called panels. We present the prototype and the assembly procedure for a Mu2e tracker panel built at Fermilab

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ↗
DOE OSTI2022

Panel-Segmentation: A Python Package for Automated Solar Array Metadata Extraction Using Satellite Imagery

The NREL Python Panel-Segmentation package is a toolkit that automates the process of extracting accurate and valuable metadata related to solar array installations, using publicly available Google Maps satellite imagery. Previously published work includes automated azimuth estimation for individual solar installations in satellite images. Our continued research focuses on automated detection and classification of solar installation mounting configuration (tracking or fixed-tilt; rooftop, ground, or carport). Specifically, a Faster-RCNN Resnet-50 feature pyramid network (FPN) model was trained and validated on 862 manually labeled satellite images. This model was used to perform object detection on satellite imagery, locating and classifying individual solar installations' mounting configuration and type. Model results showed a mean average precision score (mAP) of 77.79%, with the model strongest at detecting fixed-tilt ground mount and fixed-tilt carport installations. The object detection model and its outputs have been incorporated into the Panel-Segmentation package's automated metadata extraction pipeline, which returns the mounting configuration and azimuth for individual solar arrays in satellite imagery. The complete image data set with labels has been released on the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DuraMAT DataHub, to encourage further research in this area.

deep learning↗
DOE OSTI2022

Self-healing barrier films for vacuum insulation panels

A self-healing vacuum insulation panel and a method of manufacture are provided. The vacuum insulation panel includes a self-healing, multi-layer barrier film including a separator between a curing agent and a curable resin. Upon damage to the separator, the curing agent penetrates the separator due to a pressure differential across the barrier film and reacts with the curable resin to seal any cuts or punctures. The curing agent and the curable resin can be selected to have long term stability and a short reaction time with no need for external stimuli. As a result, the multi-layer barrier film can retain the internal vacuum and maintain a desirably low thermal conductivity using low-cost, commercially available epoxies and curing agents.

Biswas, Kaushik↗
DOE OSTI2019

Panel Session 2: 30 Year Anniversary of US DOE-Environmental Management-EM Update

This panel focused on Senior US DOE Managers from Washington, D.C. speaking on the pressing issues facing US DOE EM sites and the 30 year anniversary of DOE - EM. The panel was moderated by Martin Schneider, Longenecker and Associates. Presentations proposed include: 1 - DOE Environmental Management Update From EM-2 (Mark Gilbertson, US DOE EM (USA)); 2 - DOE Environmental Management Update From EM-3 (Jeffrey Griffin, US DOE EM (USA)); 3 - DOE Environmental Management Update From EM-4 (Betsy Connell, US DOE EM (USA)); 4 - DOE Environmental Management Update From EM-5 (Steve Trischman, US DOE EM (USA))

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗
DOE OSTI2019

Panel Session 4B: Best Practices in Project Communication Involving Stakeholders

This panel focused on a sustainable, holistic and integrated approach to structure nuclear waste management, disposal and remediation decisions. This panel had participation from internal and external stakeholders and discuss various approaches, tools, and techniques to effectively communicate factors that inform decisions. The panelists presented a summary of their experiences and share key points that were helpful in gaining common understanding with stakeholders. Presentations proposed include: 1 - The Evolution of U.S. Department of Energy and Stakeholder Relationships at the Fernald Preserve, Ohio, Site (Penny Borgman, Navarro Research and Engineering, Inc. (USA)); 2 - The Site Specific Advisory Board Experience - A Members Perspective - 19069 (Belinda Price, Oak Ridge Site Specific Advisory Board (USA)); 3 - Preserving the Mound Laboratory Legacy-The Mound Cold War Discovery Center - 19550 (Susan Smiley, US DOE Office of Legacy Management (USA); Melissa Lutz, Navarro (USA))

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗
DOE OSTI2019

Panel Session 12: Featured Country Canada - Engaging the Public and Indigenous Groups in Canadian Waste and D and D Projects

This panel will share insights from those directly involved in the dialogue among members of the Canadian public, elected officials of host communities, indigenous groups, project proponents, and the Canadian regulator. History has shown time and again that the early and meaningful engagement of stakeholders must go hand-in-hand with technical solutions in order to assure the successful start and finish of waste management and decommissioning projects. In this panel discussion, the requirements for consultation and communication, the tools and strategies used, the results of efforts to date, and plans will be addressed by those at the center of some of Canada's biggest and most controversial radioactive waste projects. Presentations proposed include: 1 - Engaging the Public and Indigenous Groups in Canadian Waste and D and D Projects (Candida Cianci, Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (Canada)); 2 - Indigenous Engagement (Bob Watts, Nuclear Waste Management Organization (Canada)); 3 - Engaging the Public and Indigenous Groups Related to Canadian Waste and D and D Projects (Patrick Quinn, Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (Canada)); 4 - Engaging the Public and Indigenous Groups in Canadian Waste and D and D Projects Canadian Association of Nuclear Host Communities Point of View (Blair Skinner, Local Government District of Pinawa, Manitoba (Canada))

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗
DOE OSTI2019

Panel Session 19: Developments in the Clean-up Mission of Sellafield

This panel focused on the progress towards closure of the legacy ponds and silos on the Sellafield Site. The discussion included progressive learning, technical challenges, safety, and regulatory flexibility required to achieve cleanup. The panel included NDA, regulators and Sellafield Ltd. Presentations proposed include: 1 - Developments in the Cleanup of Sellafield: An Owners Perspective (Adrian Simper, Nuclear Decommissioning Authority UK (United Kingdom)); 2 - Sellafield Ltd (Lee Peck, Sellafield Ltd. (United Kingdom)); 3 - Developments in the Clean-up Mission at Sellafield (Ian Dallas, Office for Nuclear Regulation (United Kingdom)); 4 - Developments in the Clean-up Mission of Sellafield, UK (Steven Thomson, National Nuclear Laboratory (United Kingdom))

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗
DOE OSTI2019

Panel Session 26: Decommissioning, Issues and Possibilities/ Opportunities

The panel focused on the latest Issues and Opportunities in D and D around the world. The format of this panel was aiming at an open exchange of experience and ideas based on actual decommissioning and gave the panelists and the audience an opportunity to share lessons learned as well as networking during and after the session. For the session, the panelists with experience from different fields in decommissioning such as dismantling, waste management, regulatory aspects and repository management participated. Interesting topics to discuss with the audience were: 1) Logistics (from cradle to grave); 2) Organizational aspects of decommissioning; 3) Regulatory aspects and issues; 4) Definition of the back-end with regard to packages and Waste Acceptance Criteria (WAC); and 5) Identification and management of difficult-to-handle D and D waste (e.g. damaged fuel, legacy/forgotten waste inside Nuclear Power Plants, etc. Presentation proposed: Decommissioning - Issues, Possibilities and Opportunities (David Peattie, Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (United Kingdom))

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗
DOE OSTI2019

Panel Session 31: US DOE Featured Site: 30 Years of Environmental Management at the Idaho National Laboratory (1/5)

This panel highlighted the cleanup challenges and successes at the Idaho site, including the landmark Idaho Settlement Agreement, effective collaborative regulatory strategies, worker involvement, stakeholder involvement, and looking ahead. 2019 marks 30 years since the start of the DOE-EM mission at the Idaho National Laboratory Site. This panel focused on the cleanup successes and challenges at the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) Site (Idaho, USA) over the last 30 years. The INL was added to the National Priorities List of Superfund Sites in 1989. Since that listing, the INL has been focused on meeting the cleanup milestones outlined in the Site Treatment Plan, 1991 Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order, 1995 Idaho Settlement Agreement, and other agreements between the Department of Energy (DOE) and State of Idaho. Presentation proposed: 30 Years of Cleanup at Idaho National Laboratory Site (Nolan Jensen, US DOE - Idaho Operations Office - Idaho Cleanup Project (USA), Kliss McNeel, Fluor Idaho (USA), Mark Clough, Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (USA), Darrell Early, Office of the Idaho Attorney General (USA), Rebecca Casper, City of Idaho Falls (USA))

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗