The development and application of high-critical-speed nose inlets
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Low-speed wind-tunnel tests were conducted as preliminary steps in the study of fuselage-air-inlet arrangements believed suitable for use at transonic speeds. The forward part of the model consisted of an NACA 1-85-050 cowling located at the base of the long protruding fuselage nose designed to maintain substream surface velocities everywhere ahead of the entrance and thereby to avoid or minimize adverse boundary-layer-shock interaction effects up to low supersonic speeds. Pressure-recovery and surface-pressure measurements are presented for the model with three fuselage nose shapes for ranges of angle of attack and inlet-velocity ratio useful for high-speed flight
Low-speed pressure-recovery and surface-pressure measurements for a twin fuselage-side air-inlet arrangement intended for use at transonic speeds are presented. The model was developed by adding a canopy and nose-wheel fairing to basic transonic annular inlet studied in TN 2685. The results indicate shape requirements of fuselage nose, canopy, and nose-wheel fairing for maintaining substream surface velocities everywhere ahead of entrance.
A study is presented of inlet designs and aerodynamic characteristics of air-induction systems intended for operation with a turbojet engine operating with a constant-volume air-flow process. Two-dimensional inlet designs similar to those discussed in NACA RM A52C14, plus a fixed-geometry inlet with a convergent-divergent diffuser, and an additional variable-geometry inlet are considered for Mach numbers from 0.85 to 2.0 from sea level to the stratosphere. For best performance throughout this range of Mach numbers and altitudes, it was shown that the geometry of the inlet must be such as to insure a high pressure recovery, as well as to provide for a variable entrance area. The inlets are compared on the basis of a drag evaluation neglecting viscosity.
Characteristics of NACA submerged duct entries and wing leading-edge inlets designed for a 1/4 scale flow model of a fighter-type airplane powered by a jet engine in the fuselage are presented.
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A pursuit type airplane encountered severe diving moments in high-speed dives which make recovery difficult. For the purpose of investigating these diving moments and finding means for their reduction, a 1/6-scale model of the airplane was tested in the 16-foot high-speed wind tunnel at Ames Aeronautical Laboratory. The test results indicate that up to a Mach number of at least 0.75, the limit of the tests, the dive-recovery difficulties can be alleviated and the longitudinal maneuverability improved by the substitution of a long symmetrical fuselage for the standard fuselage.
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