Studies of alkali metal corrosion on materials for advanced space power systems Quarterly progress report no. 5, Jun. 26 - Sep. 26, 1965
Stress corrosion reflux capsule tests of niobium alloy in potassium
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Stress corrosion reflux capsule tests of niobium alloy in potassium
Cold performance characteristics of small radial inflow turbine designed for Brayton cycle power system
Rankine cycle technology programs noting use of stainless steel bimetallic systems, boiler and condenser problems, turbine operation, etc
Spacecraft turboelectric generation system using superconducting field as stator and rotor as armature to deliver 5000 vdc
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Heat sterilizable batteries and separator materials for planetary landing capsules
Variable ratio dc transformer regulator used to process main vehicle power from solar array battery power system in radio astronomy explorer spacecraft
Calculated potential increase in solar cell array conversion efficiency with dispersion by diffraction grating
Calculated potential increase in solar cell array conversion efficiency with dispersion by prism reflector
Program to modify hypergolic propellant spacecraft power unit to operate on gaseous hydrogen and oxygen
NASA radial flow turbine research related to Brayton cycle power generator, investigating size, Reynolds number and speed effects on efficiency and flow
Turbogenerator material compatibility tests of niobium and tantalum alloys with boiling potassium
Aerodynamic characteristics of a stator modified gas turbine for single shaft Brayton cycle power system
Reactor powered alkali metal vapor turbogenerator power system component and alkali metal loop operation performance
Analog computer simulation of single shaft Brayton cycle system dynamics, including startup and shutdown transients
The present technology of Brayton power systems is reviewed. The potential for even higher system efficiency at the 10 KWe level is assessed as well as the potential for comparable efficiency with an output of 1 or 2 KWe. Systems accommodation of isotope decay is briefly discussed. The salient features are described for a Brayton power system based on this technology and employing the ZrH reactor. Reactor lives for this and competitive systems are compared. Growth capability with an advanced reactor is assessed. A concept for application of this technology to driving a gas-dynamic laser is described.
The preliminary design of a solar heat receiver for use as a heat source for an earth-orbiting 11-kWe Brayton-cycle engine is described. The result was a cavity heat receiver having the shape of a frustum of a cone. The wall of the cone is formed by 48 heat-transfer tubes, each tube containing pockets of lithium fluoride for storing heat for as much as 38 minutes of fullpower operation in the shade. Doors are provided in order to dump excess heat especially during operation in orbits with full sun exposure. The receiver material is predominantly columbium - 1-percent-zironium (Cb-1Zr) alloy. Full-scale testing of three heat-transfer tubes for more than 2000 hours and 1250 sun-shade cycles verified the design concept.
The present technology of Brayton power systems is reviewed. The potential for even higher system efficiency at the 10 kWe level is assessed as well as the potential for comparable efficiency with an output of 1 or 2 kWe. System accommodation of isotope decay is briefly discussed. The salient features are described for a Brayton power system based on this technology and employing the ZrH reactor. Reactor lives for this and competitive systems are compared. Growth capability with an advanced reactor is assessed. A concept for application of this technology to driving a gas-dynamic laser is described.