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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 253 records · Page 14

Thermochemical Nonequilibrium Modeling in a Continuous-Galerkin, Finite-Element Framework

The presented work discusses the implementation, verification, and validation of Park's two-temperature model in a scalable, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code developed at the US Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). The implementation of Park's two-temperature model was verified through 0D test cases involving an adiabatic reactor and a nitrogen thermal bath. The implementation was then validated through comparisons with other validated CFD codes and experimental data on a hypersonic cylinder and double cones. These are standard benchmark test cases for thermochemical non-equilibrium (TCNE) modeling, and all data are shared publicly. The verification and validation results showed that ORNL's in-house CFD code could model complex, high-speed flow problems with and without TCNE modeling. This work is essential for future research involving 3D shock wave/boundary layer interactions (SBLIs).

Nutter, Nicole↗

Application of the Galerkin Method in the Design of Stable Liquid Rocket Motors

A brief description of results obtained in the continuing investigations is presented. The following areas are covered: (1) the development of the third-order, multimode theory to study the behavior of large amplitude transverse instabilities, (2) nonlinear axial mode instability, and (3) the influence of the functional form of the unsteady combustion response function upon the stability characteristics of rocket motors. Also a study was begun to improve the second order potential theory in order to provide a better approximation to the nozzle boundary condition.

Zinn, B. T.↗

Nonlinear magnetohydrodynamics by Galerkin-method computation

A fully spectral numerical code is used to explore the properties of voltage-driven dissipative magnetofluids inside a periodic cylinder with circular cross section. The trial functions are orthonormal eigenfunctions of the curl (Chandrasekhar-Kendall functions). Transitions are observed from axisymmetric resistive equilibria without flow to helically deformed laminar states with flow, and between pairs of helical laminar states with different pairs of poloidal and toroidal m and n numbers. States of minimum energy dissipation rate seem to be preferred. At high values of the pinch ratio, fully developed magnetohydrodynamic turbulence is observed.

Shan, Xiaowen↗

A Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Parabolic Problems with Modified hp-Finite Element Approximation Technique

A recent paper is generalized to a case where the spatial region is taken in R(sup 3). The region is assumed to be a thin body, such as a panel on the wing or fuselage of an aerospace vehicle. The traditional h- as well as hp-finite element methods are applied to the surface defined in the x - y variables, while, through the thickness, the technique of the p-element is employed. Time and spatial discretization scheme based upon an assumption of certain weak singularity of double vertical line u(sub t) double vertical line 2, is used to derive an optimal a priori error estimate for the current method.

Kaneko, Hideaki↗

Experiences on p-Version Time-Discontinuous Galerkin's Method for Nonlinear Heat Transfer Analysis and Sensitivity Analysis

The focus of this research is on the development of analysis and sensitivity analysis equations for nonlinear, transient heat transfer problems modeled by p-version, time discontinuous finite element approximation. The resulting matrix equation of the state equation is simply in the form ofA(x)x = c, representing a single step, time marching scheme. The Newton-Raphson's method is used to solve the nonlinear equation. Examples are first provided to demonstrate the accuracy characteristics of the resultant finite element approximation. A direct differentiation approach is then used to compute the thermal sensitivities of a nonlinear heat transfer problem. The report shows that only minimal coding effort is required to enhance the analysis code with the sensitivity analysis capability.

Hou, Gene↗