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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 253 records · Page 14

Phase-change materials handbook

Handbook describes relationship between phase-change materials and more conventional thermal control techniques and discusses materials' space and terrestrial applications. Material properties of most promising phase-change materials and purposes and uses of metallic filler materials in phase-change material composites are provided.

Hale, D. V.↗

Studies of thermionic materials for space power applications

Service life tests of LC-8 and LC-9 carbide-fueled thermionic converters are discussed. Post operational tests of the converters to show emitter diametric change, microstructures of cladding and fuel, and analysis of fuel composition are described. The fabrication and performance of high temperature thermocouples used in the test procedures are included.

Source record↗

Investigation of the Ignition and Burning of Materials in Space Cabin Atmospheres. Part 2: Ignition of a Combustible Mixture by a Hot Body with the Effects of Gravity

The ignition of a combustible gas mixture by a hot cylinder under the effect of a gravity field for steady state conditions is examined. For this purpose a horizontal cylinder is considered with gravity as a parameter together with a finite chemical reacting flow generated by free convection with the additional effect of diffusion. Both mass transfer and zero mass transfer cases are considered. By defining an ignition criterion the surface temperature and species are obtained from the analysis as a function of the gravity field. It is supposed that at the point of ignition the heat evolved in the gas is sufficiently high to attain a sustained combustion without any energy from the hot cylinder.

Lew, H. G.↗

Analytical study of the optimum geometric configuration of a space shuttle materials laboratory

A steady state, collisionless flow analysis was made of the density distribution within a hemisphere-disc system due to independent, uniformly distributed internal gas sources. The model was used to estimate the density within a molecular shield, deployed from the shuttle orbiter, which contained internal experiments having a prescribed gas source. Contour plots of the density distribution within the system were presented for disc-to-hemisphere radius ratios of .1, .3, .5, .7, and for disc-to-hemisphere surface emission flux density ratios of .01, 1, 100. The hemisphere-disc system was compared to the empty hemisphere, and it was found that if the disc emission flux density was the same as the hemisphere and the disc radius was not greater than 1/3 of the hemisphere radius, the increase in density at the center of the hemisphere-disc system was less than 50%.

Clay, F. P., Jr.↗

High temperature materials for space power systems

Future space power systems will largely be nuclear-driven or solar-driven Brayton cycle or thermionic converter systems. This paper presents some of the limited data available on the long-time properties of the superalloys and refractory metals that will have to be used in large parts of these systems. These data include vaporization rates of pure metals as a function of temperature, extrapolated stress for 1 percent creep in 10 years for selected superalloys, vacuum creep behavior of Mar M-509 at 900 C and 110 MN/sq m, extrapolated stress for 1 percent creep in 10 years for refractory alloys, and approximate useful temperature ranges for superalloys and refractory metals.

Gangler, J. J.↗