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Comparisons of Mineralogy of Lunar Meteorites Possibly from the Farside and The Kaguya Remote Sensing Data to Reconstruct the Earliest Anorthositic Crust of the Moon

Ohtake et al. [1] observed by the Kaguya multiband imager and spectral profiler anorthosites composed of nearly pure anorthite (PAN) at numerous locations in the farside highlands. Based on the Th map made by the GRS group of the Kaguya mission, Kobayashi et al. [2] showed that the lowest Th region in the lunar farside occurs near the equatorial region and noted that the regions well correspond to the lunar highest region and the thickest crust region recently measured by Kaguya mission [3,4]. Such remote sensing data have been interpreted in terms of mineralogical studies of lunar meteorites of the Dhofar 489 group [5,6] (e.g., Dhofar 489, 908, and 307) and Yamato (Y-) 86032 [7], all possibly from the farside highlands. Although the presence of magnesian anorthosites in the Dhofar 489 group has been reported, we have not encountered large clast clearly identifiable as PAN. In this study, we investigated mineralogy and textures of large clasts of nearly pure anorthosites recognized in Dhofar 911 and the d2 clast in Dhofar 489 [8]. The d2 clast is the largest white anorthosite clast in Dhofar 489, but its mineralogy has not been investigated at that time. The low bulk FeO concentrations suggests that the d2 clast may be the pure anorthosite with very low abundance of mafic silicates. In conjunction with all data of the Dhofar 489 group including Dhofar 489, 908, 309 and 307, we propose a model of formation of the farside crust.

Takeda, H.↗

Materials Data on Bi9Rh2Br3 by Materials Project

Rh4Bi18BrRh2Bi9Br(Br)7 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/m space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of fourteen hydrobromic acid molecules; one Rh2Bi9Br ribbon oriented in the (0, 1, 0) direction; and two Rh4Bi18Br ribbons oriented in the (0, 1, 0) direction. In the Rh2Bi9Br ribbon, Rh is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Bi atoms. There are a spread of Rh–Bi bond distances ranging from 2.80–2.90 Å. There are six inequivalent Bi sites. In the first Bi site, Bi is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Rh atom. In the second Bi site, Bi is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Rh atoms. In the third Bi site, Bi is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Rh atoms. In the fourth Bi site, Bi is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two equivalent Rh atoms. In the fifth Bi site, Bi is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Rh and one Br atom. The Bi–Br bond length is 3.37 Å. In the sixth Bi site, Bi is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two equivalent Rh atoms. Br is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Bi atom. In each Rh4Bi18Br ribbon, there are two inequivalent Rh sites. In the first Rh site, Rh is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Bi atoms. There are a spread of Rh–Bi bond distances ranging from 2.80–2.90 Å. In the second Rh site, Rh is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Bi atoms. There are a spread of Rh–Bi bond distances ranging from 2.81–2.92 Å. There are twelve inequivalent Bi sites. In the first Bi site, Bi is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to two equivalent Rh atoms. In the second Bi site, Bi is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Rh atom. In the third Bi site, Bi is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Rh atom. In the fourth Bi site, Bi is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Rh atoms. In the fifth Bi site, Bi is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two equivalent Rh atoms. In the sixth Bi site, Bi is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to two equivalent Rh atoms. In the seventh Bi site, Bi is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Rh atoms. In the eighth Bi site, Bi is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Rh atoms. In the ninth Bi site, Bi is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two equivalent Rh atoms. In the tenth Bi site, Bi is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two equivalent Rh atoms. In the eleventh Bi site, Bi is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Rh atoms. In the twelfth Bi site, Bi is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two equivalent Rh and one Br atom. The Bi–Br bond length is 3.30 Å. Br is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Bi atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

The crystal structure of a new calcium aluminate phase containing formate

A new calcium aluminate phase containing formate ions was synthesized and its crystal structure determined. This new phase is indicated as M-phase and was firstly observed in Portland cement pastes hydrated in presence of Ca-formate and in excess of water. The crystal structure of the M-phase was successfully solved in the R-3 space group of the trigonal system on the basis of synchrotron X-ray single crystal diffraction data. The structural model was confirmed by Rietveld refinement of the powder diffraction data acquired on the synthesized pure sample. The crystal structure of the M-phase is similar to that of ettringite, being characterized by columns of AlO{sub 6} octahedra alternating with groups of three edge-sharing CaO{sub 7} polyhedra. The formate ions (HCOO){sup −} share two oxygens with Ca polyhedra and are located in the interspace between the columns. The crystal structure of the M-phase testifies the strong interaction occurring between small organic molecules as formate and the calcium aluminate components of Portland cement.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Pr16(Mo3O8)7 by Materials Project

Pr16(Mo3O8)7 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Pr sites. In the first Pr site, Pr is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven O atoms. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.73 Å. In the second Pr site, Pr is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O atoms. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.38–3.03 Å. In the third Pr site, Pr is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to six O atoms. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.42–3.04 Å. In the fourth Pr site, Pr is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O atoms. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.86 Å. In the fifth Pr site, Pr is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to six O atoms. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.76 Å. In the sixth Pr site, Pr is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–3.08 Å. In the seventh Pr site, Pr is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O atoms. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–3.23 Å. In the eighth Pr site, Pr is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O atoms. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.70 Å. There are eleven inequivalent Mo sites. In the first Mo site, Mo is bonded to five O atoms to form MoO5 square pyramids that share a cornercorner with one MoO6 octahedra and corners with three MoO5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 42°. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.15 Å. In the second Mo site, Mo is bonded to five O atoms to form MoO5 square pyramids that share a cornercorner with one MoO6 octahedra and corners with three MoO5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 38°. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.13 Å. In the third Mo site, Mo is bonded to five O atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing MoO5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.19 Å. In the fourth Mo site, Mo is bonded to five O atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing MoO5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.14 Å. In the fifth Mo site, Mo is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.15 Å. In the sixth Mo site, Mo is bonded to five O atoms to form corner-sharing MoO5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.15 Å. In the seventh Mo site, Mo is bonded to five O atoms to form MoO5 square pyramids that share a cornercorner with one MoO6 octahedra and corners with three MoO5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 41°. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.16 Å. In the eighth Mo site, Mo is bonded to five O atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing MoO5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.15 Å. In the ninth Mo site, Mo is bonded to five O atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing MoO5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.16 Å. In the tenth Mo site, Mo is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.20 Å. In the eleventh Mo site, Mo is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing MoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.11 Å. There are twenty-eight inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded to two Pr and two Mo atoms to form OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OPr3Mo tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent OPr2Mo3 trigonal bipyramids, a cornercorner with one OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramid, an edgeedge with one OPr3Mo tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramid. In the second O site, O is bonded to two Pr and two Mo atoms to form OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OPr3Mo tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OPr2Mo3 trigonal bipyramid, a cornercorner with one OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramid, and an edgeedge with one OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramid. In the third O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Pr and two Mo atoms. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Pr and one Mo atom. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Pr and two Mo atoms. In the sixth O site, O is bonded to two Pr and two Mo atoms to form distorted OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OPr3Mo tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramid, an edgeedge with one OPr2Mo2 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OPr2Mo3 trigonal bipyramid, and an edgeedge with one OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramid. In the seventh O site, O is bonded to two Pr and two Mo atoms to form OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five OPr4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramid, an edgeedge with one OPr2Mo3 trigonal bipyramid, and an edgeedge with one OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramid. In the eighth O site, O is bonded to two Pr and two Mo atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OPr2Mo2 tetrahedra. In the ninth O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Pr and three Mo atoms. In the tenth O site, O is bonded to two Pr and three Mo atoms to form distorted OPr2Mo3 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two OPr2Mo2 tetrahedra, corners with three OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramids, edges with three OPr3Mo tetrahedra, and edges with two OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh O site, O is bonded to three Pr and one Mo atom to form distorted OPr3Mo tetrahedra that share corners with four OPr4 tetrahedra, corners with four OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramids, edges with two OPr3Mo tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OPr2Mo3 trigonal bipyramid. In the twelfth O site, O is bonded to three Pr and one Mo atom to form OPr3Mo tetrahedra that share corners with five OPr4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramid, an edgeedge with one OPr3Mo tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OPr2Mo3 trigonal bipyramid, and an edgeedge with one OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramid. In the thirteenth O site, O is bonded to four Pr atoms to form distorted OPr4 tetrahedra that share corners with eight OPr3Mo tetrahedra, corners with five OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one OPr2Mo3 trigonal bipyramid. In the fourteenth O site, O is bonded to four Pr atoms to form OPr4 tetrahedra that share corners with nine OPr3Mo tetrahedra and corners with three OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramids. In the fifteenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to one Pr and two Mo atoms. In the sixteenth O site, O is bonded to two Pr and two Mo atoms to form distorted OPr2Mo2 tetrahedra that share corners with four OPr4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramid, and edges with two OPr2Mo2 tetrahedra. In the seventeenth O site, O is bonded to two Pr and two Mo atoms to form distorted OPr2Mo2 tetrahedra that share corners with four OPr4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OPr2Mo3 trigonal bipyramid, corners with two OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one OPr2Mo2 tetrahedra. In the eighteenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Pr and two Mo atoms. In the nineteenth O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Pr and two Mo atoms. In the twentieth O site, O is bonded to two Pr and two Mo atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OPr2Mo2 tetrahedra. In the twenty-first O site, O is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to two Pr and two Mo atoms. In the twenty-second O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Pr and two Mo atoms. In the twenty-third O site, O is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Pr and two Mo atoms. In the twenty-fourth O site, O is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two Pr and three Mo atoms. In the twenty-fifth O site, O is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Pr and three Mo atoms. In the twenty-sixth O site, O is bonded to three Pr and one Mo atom to form OPr3Mo tetrahedra that share corners with seven OPr3Mo tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OPr2Mo3 trigonal bipyramid, corners with two OPr2Mo2 trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one OPr3Mo tetrahedra. In the twenty-seventh O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Pr and one Mo atom. In the twenty-eighth O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Pr and two Mo atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CsFe5(MoO4)7 by Materials Project

CsFe5(MoO4)7 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cs1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cs–O bond distances ranging from 2.99–3.55 Å. There are four inequivalent Mo6+ sites. In the first Mo6+ site, Mo6+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form MoO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 15–62°. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 1.74–1.83 Å. In the second Mo6+ site, Mo6+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form MoO4 tetrahedra that share corners with five FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–53°. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 1.76–1.85 Å. In the third Mo6+ site, Mo6+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form MoO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 10–40°. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 1.79–1.81 Å. In the fourth Mo6+ site, Mo6+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form MoO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 15–55°. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 1.73–1.88 Å. There are three inequivalent Fe+2.60+ sites. In the first Fe+2.60+ site, Fe+2.60+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six MoO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.12 Å. In the second Fe+2.60+ site, Fe+2.60+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six MoO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.07 Å. In the third Fe+2.60+ site, Fe+2.60+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six MoO4 tetrahedra and edges with two FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.20 Å. There are fifteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cs1+, one Mo6+, and one Fe+2.60+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Mo6+ and one Fe+2.60+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Mo6+ and two equivalent Fe+2.60+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Cs1+ and one Mo6+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mo6+ and one Fe+2.60+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mo6+ and one Fe+2.60+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Mo6+ and one Fe+2.60+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Mo6+ and two Fe+2.60+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cs1+, one Mo6+, and one Fe+2.60+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Cs1+, one Mo6+, and one Fe+2.60+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Mo6+ and one Fe+2.60+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Mo6+ and two Fe+2.60+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mo6+ and one Fe+2.60+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cs1+ and one Mo6+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Mo6+ and one Fe+2.60+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Frozen generalized symmetries

M-theory frozen singularities are (locally) D - or E -type orbifold singularities with a background fractional C 3 -monodromy surrounding them. In this paper, we revisit such backgrounds and address several puzzling features of their physics. We first give a top-down derivation of how the D - or E -type 7D N = 1 gauge theory directly “freezes” to a lower-rank gauge theory due to the C 3 background. This relies on a Hanany-Witten effect of fractional M5 branes and the presence of a gauge anomaly of fractional D p probes in the circle reduction. Additionally, we compute defect groups and 8D symmetry topological field theories of the 7D frozen theories in several duality frames. We apply our results to understanding the evenness condition of strings ending on O 7 + planes, and calculating the global forms of supergravity gauge groups of M-theory compactified on T 4 / Γ with frozen singularities. We also revisit IIA A D E singularities with a C 1 -monodromy along a 1-cycle in the boundary lens space and show that this freezes the gauge degrees of freedom via confinement. Published by the American Physical Society 2025

Cvetič, Mirjam↗

Laboratory Infection of Novel Akhmeta Virus in CAST/EiJ Mice

Akhmeta virus is a zoonotic Orthopoxvirus first identified in 2013 in the country of Georgia. Subsequent ecological investigations in Georgia have found evidence that this virus is widespread in its geographic distribution within the country and in its host-range, with rodents likely involved in its circulation in the wild. Yet, little is known about the pathogenicity of this virus in rodents. We conducted the first laboratory infection of Akhmeta virus in CAST/EiJ Mus musculus to further characterize this novel virus. We found a dose-dependent effect on mortality and weight loss (p < 0.05). Anti-orthopoxvirus antibodies were detected in the second- and third-highest dose groups (5 × 104 pfu and 3 × 102 pfu) at euthanasia by day 10, and day 14 post-infection, respectively. Anti-orthopoxvirus antibodies were not detected in the highest dose group (3 × 106 pfu), which were euthanized at day 7 post-infection and had high viral load in tissues, suggesting they succumbed to disease prior to mounting an effective immune response. In order of highest burden, viable virus was detected in the nostril, lung, tail, liver and spleen. All individuals tested in the highest dose groups were DNAemic. Akhmeta virus was highly pathogenic in CAST/EiJ Mus musculus, causing 100% mortality when ≥3 × 102 pfu was administered.

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES↗

Materials Data on MnP(HO)7 by Materials Project

MnPH5O7H2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbca space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of eight hydrogen molecules and four MnPH5O7 clusters. In each MnPH5O7 cluster, Mn2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.65–2.08 Å. P5+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.51–1.64 Å. There are five inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.00 Å) and one longer (1.68 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. There are seven inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one P5+ and two H1+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Mn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one P5+ and one H1+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Mn2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one Mn2+ and one H1+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Mn2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li3Mn2(PO3)7 by Materials Project

Li3Mn2(PO3)7 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.71 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.37 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There are one shorter (1.84 Å) and one longer (2.64 Å) Li–O bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Mn2+ sites. In the first Mn2+ site, Mn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.38 Å. In the second Mn2+ site, Mn2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.71 Å. There are seven inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.62 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra and corners with two equivalent PO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 48–50°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.62 Å. In the third P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.49–1.64 Å. In the fourth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra and corners with two equivalent PO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 62°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.48–1.64 Å. In the fifth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra and corners with two PO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 47°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.49–1.62 Å. In the sixth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra and corners with two PO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 61°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.61 Å. In the seventh P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra and corners with two PO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 47°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.64 Å. There are twenty-one inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Mn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Mn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Mn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Mn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Mn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li4Ca2B16(H2O5)7 by Materials Project

(Li2CaB8H6O17)2H2O crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of four water molecules and one Li2CaB8H6O17 framework. In the Li2CaB8H6O17 framework, there are two inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.10 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three BO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.03 Å. Ca2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.67 Å. There are eight inequivalent B3+ sites. In the first B3+ site, B3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing BO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of B–O bond distances ranging from 1.45–1.50 Å. In the second B3+ site, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.37 Å) and two longer (1.38 Å) B–O bond length. In the third B3+ site, B3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form BO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one BO4 tetrahedra and corners with two equivalent LiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of B–O bond distances ranging from 1.47–1.52 Å. In the fourth B3+ site, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of B–O bond distances ranging from 1.36–1.42 Å. In the fifth B3+ site, B3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing BO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of B–O bond distances ranging from 1.45–1.49 Å. In the sixth B3+ site, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of B–O bond distances ranging from 1.35–1.42 Å. In the seventh B3+ site, B3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form BO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO4 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one BO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of B–O bond distances ranging from 1.46–1.50 Å. In the eighth B3+ site, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.38 Å) and one longer (1.39 Å) B–O bond length. There are six inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. There are seventeen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ca2+ and two B3+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Li1+ and two B3+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+ and two B3+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ca2+ and two B3+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ca2+ and two B3+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ca2+ and two B3+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two B3+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ca2+ and two B3+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two B3+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+ and two B3+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one B3+ and one H1+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+ and two B3+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one B3+, and one H1+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one B3+, and one H1+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Ca2+, one B3+, and one H1+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Ca2+ and two B3+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+ and two H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

A Multi-omics Longitudinal Study of the Murine Retinal Response to Chronic Low-dose Irradiation and Simulated Microgravity

The space environment includes unique hazards like radiation and microgravity which can adversely affect biological systems. We assessed a multi-omics NASA GeneLab dataset where mice were hindlimb unloaded and/or gamma irradiated for 21 days followed by retinal analysis at 7 days, 1 month or 4 months post-exposure. We compared time-matched epigenomic and transcriptomic retinal profiles resulting in a total of 4,178 differentially methylated loci or regions, and 457 differentially expressed genes. Highest correlation in methylation difference was seen across different conditions at the same time point. Nucleotide metabolism biological processes were enriched in all groups with activation at 1 month and suppression at 7 days and 4 months. Genes and processes related to Notch and Wnt signaling showed alterations 4 months post-exposure. A total of 23 genes showed significant changes in methylation and expression compared to unexposed controls, including genes involved in retinal function and inflammatory response. This multi-omics analysis interrogates the epigenomic and transcriptomic impacts of radiation and hindlimb unloading on the retina in isolation and in combination and highlights important molecular mechanisms at different post-exposure stages.

Prachi Kothiyal↗

Materials Data on Na4(CoO2)7 by Materials Project

Na4(CoO2)7 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six equivalent O2- atoms. All Na–O bond lengths are 2.43 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.62 Å. There are two inequivalent Co+3.43+ sites. In the first Co+3.43+ site, Co+3.43+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form edge-sharing CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.93 Å. In the second Co+3.43+ site, Co+3.43+ is bonded to six equivalent O2- atoms to form edge-sharing CoO6 octahedra. All Co–O bond lengths are 1.92 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Na1+ and three Co+3.43+ atoms to form distorted ONa2Co3 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent ONa3Co3 octahedra, corners with three equivalent ONa2Co3 trigonal bipyramids, corners with four equivalent ONaCo3 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one ONa3Co3 octahedra, edges with five equivalent ONa2Co3 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with two equivalent ONaCo3 trigonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–52°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three equivalent Na1+ and three equivalent Co+3.43+ atoms to form distorted ONa3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent ONa2Co3 trigonal bipyramids, corners with three equivalent ONaCo3 trigonal pyramids, edges with three equivalent ONa2Co3 trigonal bipyramids, edges with six equivalent ONaCo3 trigonal pyramids, and a faceface with one ONa3Co3 octahedra. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Na1+ and three equivalent Co+3.43+ atoms to form distorted ONaCo3 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one ONa3Co3 octahedra, corners with four equivalent ONa2Co3 trigonal bipyramids, corners with five equivalent ONaCo3 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent ONa3Co3 octahedra, edges with two equivalent ONa2Co3 trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one ONaCo3 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 44°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Crystal Growth of Quaternary Rare Earth Selenosilicates by Using the Flux-Assisted Boron Chalcogen Mixture Method: Investigation of Their Magnetic and Optical Properties

A series of rare earth magnesium selenosilicates, RE3Mg 0.5 SiSe 7 (RE = Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy) were obtained as single crystal using the flux assisted boron chalcogen mixture (BCM) method. The structures of the crystals were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The RE3Mg 0.5 SiSe 7 series crystallizes in the hexagonal crystal system in the space group P6 3 . Polycrystalline powders were synthesized to perform physical property measurements. Magnetic measurements over the 2–300 K temperature range reveal that Ce 3 Mg 0.5 SiSe 7 and Gd 3 Mg 0.5 SiSe 7 exhibit paramagnetic behavior with negative Weiss constants (θ W = −14.50, θ W = −6.13 K, respectively). The optical properties of RE 3 Mg 0.5 SiSe 7 (RE = Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd) were measured by ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) diffuse reflectance. Density functional theory (DFT) electronic structure calculations were performed. Furthermore, a second harmonic generation measurement was performed on a polycrystalline powder of Ce 3 Mg 0.5 SiSe 7 and was found to be SHG active with an efficiency of 0.11 times the standard potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP).

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗

Complex Dirac-like Electronic Structure in Atomic Site-Ordered Rh 3 In 3.4 Ge 3.6

We report the synthesis via an indium flux method of a novel single-crystalline compound Rh 3 In 3.4 Ge 3.6 that belongs to the cubic Ir 3 Ge 7 structure type. In Rh 3 In 3.4 Ge 3.6 , the In and Ge atoms preferentially occupy, respectively, the 12d and 16f sites of the Im3¯m space group, thus creating a colored variant of the Ir 3 Ge 7 structure. Like the other compounds of the Ir 3 Ge 7 family, Rh 3 In 3.4 Ge 3.6 shows potential as a thermoelectric, displaying a relatively large power factor, PF ~ 2 mW/cm K 2 , at a temperature T ~ 225 K, albeit showing a modest figure of merit, ZT = 8 x 10 -4 , because of the lack of a finite band gap. These figures might improve through a use of chemical substitution strategies to achieve band gap opening. Remarkably, electronic band structure calculations reveal that this compound displays a complex Dirac-like electronic structure relatively close to the Fermi level. The electronic structure is composed of several Dirac type-I and type-II nodes, and even Dirac type-III nodes that result from the touching between a flat band and a linearly dispersing band. Here, this rich Dirac-like electronic dispersion suggests the possibility to observe experimentally Dirac type-III nodes and study their role in the physical properties of Rh 3 In 3.4 Ge 3.6 and related Ir 3 Ge 7 -type materials.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗

Materials Data on Li11Y14Ti14(S2O5)7 by Materials Project

Li11Y14Ti14(S2O5)7 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Li sites. In the first Li site, Li is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.07 Å. In the second Li site, Li is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.08 Å. In the third Li site, Li is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.07 Å. In the fourth Li site, Li is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four O atoms. There are two shorter (1.99 Å) and two longer (2.07 Å) Li–O bond lengths. In the fifth Li site, Li is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.06 Å. In the sixth Li site, Li is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.09 Å. There are seven inequivalent Y sites. In the first Y site, Y is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five S and four O atoms. There are a spread of Y–S bond distances ranging from 2.88–2.98 Å. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.51 Å. In the second Y site, Y is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five S and four O atoms. There are a spread of Y–S bond distances ranging from 2.89–2.98 Å. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.52 Å. In the third Y site, Y is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five S and four O atoms. There are a spread of Y–S bond distances ranging from 2.88–2.98 Å. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.51 Å. In the fourth Y site, Y is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five S and four O atoms. There are one shorter (2.90 Å) and four longer (2.95 Å) Y–S bond lengths. There are two shorter (2.49 Å) and two longer (2.50 Å) Y–O bond lengths. In the fifth Y site, Y is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five S and four O atoms. There are a spread of Y–S bond distances ranging from 2.89–2.97 Å. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.52 Å. In the sixth Y site, Y is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five S and four O atoms. There are a spread of Y–S bond distances ranging from 2.89–2.97 Å. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.52 Å. In the seventh Y site, Y is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to five S and four O atoms. There are a spread of Y–S bond distances ranging from 2.86–2.99 Å. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.53 Å. There are seven inequivalent Ti sites. In the first Ti site, Ti is bonded to one S and five O atoms to form distorted corner-sharing TiSO5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. The Ti–S bond length is 2.49 Å. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.00 Å. In the second Ti site, Ti is bonded to one S and five O atoms to form distorted corner-sharing TiSO5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. The Ti–S bond length is 2.50 Å. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.00 Å. In the third Ti site, Ti is bonded to one S and five O atoms to form distorted corner-sharing TiSO5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–14°. The Ti–S bond length is 2.54 Å. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.02 Å. In the fourth Ti site, Ti is bonded to one S and five O atoms to form distorted corner-sharing TiSO5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–14°. The Ti–S bond length is 2.54 Å. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.02 Å. In the fifth Ti site, Ti is bonded to one S and five O atoms to form distorted corner-sharing TiSO5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–7°. The Ti–S bond length is 2.54 Å. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.00 Å. In the sixth Ti site, Ti is bonded to one S and five O atoms to form distorted corner-sharing TiSO5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–16°. The Ti–S bond length is 2.60 Å. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.00 Å. In the seventh Ti site, Ti is bonded to one S and five O atoms to form distorted corner-sharing TiSO5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–7°. The Ti–S bond length is 2.54 Å. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.00 Å. There are seven inequivalent S sites. In the first S site, S is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Y and one Ti atom. In the second S site, S is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Y and one Ti atom. In the third S site, S is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Y and one Ti atom. In the fourth S site, S is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Y and one Ti atom. In the fifth S site, S is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Y and one Ti atom. In the sixth S site, S is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Y and one Ti atom. In the seventh S site, S is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Y and one Ti atom. There are eighteen inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded to one Li, two Y, and two Ti atoms to form OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one OLi4Ti2 octahedra, an edgeedge with one OLi3Ti2 square pyramid, and edges with three OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids. In the second O site, O is bonded in a see-saw-like geometry to two Y and two Ti atoms. In the third O site, O is bonded to one Li, two Y, and two Ti atoms to form OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two OLi3Ti2 square pyramids, and edges with three OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids. In the fourth O site, O is bonded to one Li, two Y, and two Ti atoms to form OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one OLi4Ti2 octahedra, an edgeedge with one OLi3Ti2 square pyramid, and edges with three OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids. In the fifth O site, O is bonded to one Li, two Y, and two Ti atoms to form OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent OLi4Ti2 octahedra, and edges with four OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids. In the sixth O site, O is bonded to one Li, two Y, and two Ti atoms to form OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one OLi4Ti2 octahedra, an edgeedge with one OLi3Ti2 square pyramid, and edges with three OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids. In the seventh O site, O is bonded to one Li, two Y, and two Ti atoms to form OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one OLi4Ti2 octahedra, an edgeedge with one OLi3Ti2 square pyramid, and edges with three OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids. In the eighth O site, O is bonded to four Li and two Ti atoms to form OLi4Ti2 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one OLi4Ti2 octahedra, corners with two OLi3Ti2 square pyramids, and edges with eight OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the ninth O site, O is bonded to one Li, two Y, and two Ti atoms to form OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with five OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one OLi4Ti2 octahedra, and edges with two OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids. In the tenth O site, O is bonded to one Li, two Y, and two Ti atoms to form OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two OLi3Ti2 square pyramids, and edges with three OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids. In the eleventh O site, O is bonded to three Li and two Ti atoms to form OLi3Ti2 square pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OLi4Ti2 octahedra, corners with two equivalent OLi3Ti2 square pyramids, and edges with six OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 7°. In the twelfth O site, O is bonded to one Li, two Y, and two Ti atoms to form OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with five OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one OLi4Ti2 octahedra, and edges with two OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids. In the thirteenth O site, O is bonded in a see-saw-like geometry to two Y and two Ti atoms. In the fourteenth O site, O is bonded in a see-saw-like geometry to two Y and two Ti atoms. In the fifteenth O site, O is bonded to one Li, two Y, and two Ti atoms to form OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two OLi3Ti2 square pyramids, and edges with three OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids. In the sixteenth O site, O is bonded to one Li, two Y, and two Ti atoms to form OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two OLi3Ti2 square pyramids, and edges with three OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids. In the seventeenth O site, O is bonded to three Li and two Ti atoms to form OLi3Ti2 square pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OLi4Ti2 octahedra, corners with two equivalent OLi3Ti2 square pyramids, and edges with six OLiY2Ti2 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 7°. In the eighteenth O site, O is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to two equivalent Li and two equivalent Ti atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li3Sn2(PO3)7 by Materials Project

Li3Sn2(PO3)7 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.75 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.75 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.84 Å) and one longer (1.88 Å) Li–O bond length. There are two inequivalent Sn2+ sites. In the first Sn2+ site, Sn2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sn–O bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.75 Å. In the second Sn2+ site, Sn2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sn–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.79 Å. There are seven inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.63 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.64 Å. In the third P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.63 Å. In the fourth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.49–1.63 Å. In the fifth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.63 Å. In the sixth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.51–1.61 Å. In the seventh P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form corner-sharing PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.49–1.64 Å. There are twenty-one inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Li1+, one Sn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Li1+, one Sn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Li1+, one Sn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Li1+, one Sn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Li1+, one Sn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Sn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Sn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Sn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Li1+, one Sn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Sn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Sn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Li1+, one Sn2+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ba2Li3(PO3)7 by Materials Project

Li3Ba2(PO3)7 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.05 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one LiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.04 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted LiO4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.14 Å. There are two inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.71–3.14 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.66–3.11 Å. There are seven inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two PO4 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.49–1.63 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO4 tetrahedra and corners with two PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.64 Å. In the third P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two PO4 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.60 Å. In the fourth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO4 tetrahedra and corners with two PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.48–1.65 Å. In the fifth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO4 tetrahedra and corners with two PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.63 Å. In the sixth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two PO4 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.61 Å. In the seventh P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two PO4 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one LiO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.62 Å. There are twenty-one inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Li1+, two equivalent Ba2+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Ba2+, and one P5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and one P5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Li1+, two equivalent Ba2+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Ba2+, and one P5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one Ba2+, and one P5+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Li1+, one Ba2+, and one P5+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Li1+, one Ba2+, and one P5+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to two equivalent Li1+ and one P5+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Ba2+ and one P5+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Ba2+ and one P5+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Li1+, one Ba2+, and one P5+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two P5+ atoms. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Li1+ and one P5+ atom.

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