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DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Zn(RhO2)2 by Materials Project

ZnRh2O4 is Spinel structured and crystallizes in the cubic Fd-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Rh3+ is bonded to six equivalent O2- atoms to form RhO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra and edges with six equivalent RhO6 octahedra. All Rh–O bond lengths are 2.08 Å. Zn2+ is bonded to four equivalent O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent RhO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 58°. All Zn–O bond lengths are 2.03 Å. O2- is bonded to three equivalent Rh3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OZnRh3 trigonal pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Zn(FeS2)2 by Materials Project

ZnFe2S4 is Spinel structured and crystallizes in the cubic Fd-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Fe3+ is bonded to six equivalent S2- atoms to form FeS6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent ZnS4 tetrahedra and edges with six equivalent FeS6 octahedra. All Fe–S bond lengths are 2.29 Å. Zn2+ is bonded to four equivalent S2- atoms to form ZnS4 tetrahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent FeS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 60°. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.33 Å. S2- is bonded to three equivalent Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing SZnFe3 tetrahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Zn(IrO2)2 by Materials Project

ZnIr2O4 is Spinel structured and crystallizes in the cubic Fd-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ir3+ is bonded to six equivalent O2- atoms to form IrO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra and edges with six equivalent IrO6 octahedra. All Ir–O bond lengths are 2.10 Å. Zn2+ is bonded to four equivalent O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent IrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 58°. All Zn–O bond lengths are 2.05 Å. O2- is bonded to three equivalent Ir3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OZnIr3 trigonal pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Heterogenization of polyoxometalates as solid catalysts in aerobic oxidation of glycerol

A series of heterogeneous catalysts based on phosphomolybdic salts with different metals in counter or substituent positions, L n PMo 12 O 40 (L = Al 3+ , Fe 3+ , Cr 3+ , Ti 4+ , Zr 4+ and Zn 2+ , abbreviated as LPMo 12 ) and H x PMo 11 LO 39 (L = Zn 2+ , Cr 3+ , Fe 3+ , Al 3+ , Ti 4+ , for Ti 4+ ; the amount of O is 40, abbreviated as HPMo 11 L), were prepared using a simple calcination treatment and were evaluated in aerobic oxidation of glycerol. After calcination at about 250 °C for 4 h, homogeneous Ln P Mo 12 O 40 ·nH 2 O and H x PMo 11 LO 39 ·mH 2 O became heterogeneous. Their specific surface areas were also enhanced as well as their activity and reusability. Similar to the homogeneous catalysts, AlPMo 12 treated at 400 °C (AlPMo 12 -400) was found to be the most active catalyst in glycerol oxidation to lactic acid, with 96.1% yield and 98.6% conversion at 60 °C for 5 h with 1 MPa of O 2 ; it gave a turnover number (TON; TON = [LA]/[catalyst]) of 2.4 × 10 2 , higher than that of AlPMo 12 -250 treated at 250 °C (TON = 2.0 × 10 2 ). AlPMo 12 behaved as a heterogeneous catalyst in glycerol oxidation and could be reused at least 12 times. AlPMo 12 -400 also performed well in crude glycerol oxidation, affording lactic acid yields as high as 86.8%.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Zn(FeO2)2 by Materials Project

ZnFe2O4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Fe3+ sites. In the first Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–61°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.10 Å. In the second Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–61°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.03 Å. Zn2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.63 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three equivalent Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three equivalent Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2021

Discharging Behavior of Hollandite α-MnO 2 in a Hydrated Zinc-Ion Battery

Hollandite, α-MnO 2 , is of interest as a prospective cathode material for hydrated zinc ion batteries (ZIBs); however, the mechanistic understanding of the discharge process remains limited. Herein, a systematic study on the initial discharge of α-MnO 2 cathode under hydrated environment was reported using density functional theory (DFT) in combination with complementary experiments, where the DFT predictions well described the experimental measurements on discharge voltages and manganese oxidation states. According to the DFT calculations, both protons (H + ) and zinc ions (Zn 2+ ) contribute to the discharging potentials of α-MnO 2 observed experimentally, where the presence of water plays an essential role during the process. This study provides valuable insights into the mechanistic understanding of the discharge of α-MnO 2 in hydrated ZIBs, emphasizing the crucial interplay among the H 2 O molecules, the intercalated Zn 2+ or H + ions, and the Mn 4+ ions on the tunnel wall to enhance the stability of discharged states and, thus, the electrochemical performances in hydrated ZIBs.

25 ENERGY STORAGE↗
DOE OSTI2021

Oxygen-deficient ammonium vanadate for flexible aqueous zinc batteries with high energy density and rate capability at -30 °C

Aqueous zinc batteries (AZBs) have received significant attention owing to environmental friendliness, high energy density and inherent safety. However, lack of high-performance cathodes has become the main bottleneck of AZBs development. Here, oxygen-deficient NH 4 V 4 O 10–x ·nH 2 O (NVOH) microspheres are synthesized and used as cathodes for AZBs. The experimental test and theoretical calculations demonstrate that the oxygen vacancies in the lattice lower the Zn 2+ diffusion energy barrier, which enables fast Zn 2+ diffusion and good electrochemical performance in a wide temperature range. The suppressed side reactions also can help to improve the low temperature performance. NVOH shows a high energy density of 372.4 Wh kg –1 and 296 Wh kg –1 at room temperature and –30 °C, respectively. Moreover, NVOH maintains a 100% capacity retention after 100 cycles at 0.1 A g –1 and ~94% capacity retention after 2600 cycles at 2 A g –1 and –30 °C. Investigation into the mechanism of the process reveals that the capacity contribution of surface capacitive behaviors is dominant and capacity attenuation is mainly caused by the decay of diffusion-controlled capacity. As a result, flexible AZBs can steadily power portable electronics under different bending states, demonstrating its great potential in wide-temperature wearable device.

25 ENERGY STORAGE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Zn(FeO2)2 by Materials Project

ZnFe2O4 is Spinel-like structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Imma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Fe3+ sites. In the first Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form FeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with six equivalent FeO6 octahedra and corners with six equivalent ZnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–58°. There is two shorter (1.92 Å) and two longer (1.94 Å) Fe–O bond length. In the second Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent FeO4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent FeO6 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent ZnO6 octahedra. There are two shorter (2.03 Å) and four longer (2.06 Å) Fe–O bond lengths. Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form ZnO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent FeO4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent FeO6 octahedra. There are four shorter (2.10 Å) and two longer (2.16 Å) Zn–O bond lengths. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Zn(FeO2)2 by Materials Project

ZnFe2O4 is Spinel-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Fe3+ sites. In the first Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form FeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent ZnO6 octahedra and corners with nine equivalent FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–58°. There is three shorter (1.94 Å) and one longer (1.99 Å) Fe–O bond length. In the second Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent FeO4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.11 Å. There are two inequivalent Zn2+ sites. In the first Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent ZnO6 octahedra and corners with nine equivalent FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–59°. There are three shorter (1.99 Å) and one longer (2.02 Å) Zn–O bond lengths. In the second Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form ZnO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent FeO4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra, and edges with six equivalent FeO6 octahedra. There are three shorter (2.11 Å) and three longer (2.13 Å) Zn–O bond lengths. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal pyramidal geometry to four Fe3+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three equivalent Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Zn(FeO2)2 by Materials Project

ZnFe2O4 is Spinel structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Fe3+ sites. In the first Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra and edges with six FeO6 octahedra. There are two shorter (2.03 Å) and four longer (2.05 Å) Fe–O bond lengths. In the second Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra and edges with six FeO6 octahedra. There are four shorter (1.99 Å) and two longer (2.01 Å) Fe–O bond lengths. In the third Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra and edges with six FeO6 octahedra. There are two shorter (2.02 Å) and four longer (2.05 Å) Fe–O bond lengths. Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with twelve FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–59°. There is one shorter (1.97 Å) and three longer (2.01 Å) Zn–O bond length. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Zn(FeO2)2 by Materials Project

ZnFe2O4 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Fe3+ sites. In the first Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted FeO5 square pyramids that share corners with four FeO6 octahedra, corners with four ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent FeO5 square pyramids, and an edgeedge with one ZnO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 51°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.07 Å. In the second Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with four FeO5 square pyramids, corners with four ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one ZnO5 trigonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.20 Å. In the third Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with four FeO5 square pyramids, corners with four ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with four FeO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one ZnO5 trigonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.20 Å. In the fourth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted FeO5 square pyramids that share corners with four FeO6 octahedra, corners with four ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent FeO5 square pyramids, and an edgeedge with one ZnO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–51°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.07 Å. There are two inequivalent Zn2+ sites. In the first Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four FeO6 octahedra, corners with four FeO5 square pyramids, an edgeedge with one FeO5 square pyramid, edges with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and a faceface with one FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–59°. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.12 Å. In the second Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four FeO6 octahedra, corners with four FeO5 square pyramids, an edgeedge with one FeO5 square pyramid, edges with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and a faceface with one FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 42–59°. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.12 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing OZnFe3 tetrahedra. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe3+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe3+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing OZnFe3 tetrahedra. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to two equivalent Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to two equivalent Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Zn(FeO2)2 by Materials Project

ZnFe2O4 is Spinel-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal P3m1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Fe3+ sites. In the first Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one FeO4 tetrahedra, corners with five ZnO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with five FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.11 Å. In the second Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six ZnO4 tetrahedra and edges with six FeO6 octahedra. There are three shorter (2.05 Å) and three longer (2.06 Å) Fe–O bond lengths. In the third Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six ZnO4 tetrahedra and edges with six FeO6 octahedra. There are three shorter (2.03 Å) and three longer (2.06 Å) Fe–O bond lengths. In the fourth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent FeO4 tetrahedra, corners with four ZnO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with five FeO6 octahedra. There are four shorter (2.05 Å) and two longer (2.07 Å) Fe–O bond lengths. In the fifth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six ZnO4 tetrahedra and edges with six FeO6 octahedra. There are three shorter (2.04 Å) and three longer (2.06 Å) Fe–O bond lengths. In the sixth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form FeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent ZnO6 octahedra and corners with nine FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–59°. There is three shorter (1.94 Å) and one longer (1.95 Å) Fe–O bond length. There are six inequivalent Zn2+ sites. In the first Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent ZnO6 octahedra and corners with nine FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–59°. There are three shorter (1.98 Å) and one longer (2.05 Å) Zn–O bond lengths. In the second Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with twelve FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 58°. There are one shorter (2.00 Å) and three longer (2.01 Å) Zn–O bond lengths. In the third Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form ZnO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent FeO4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra, and edges with six FeO6 octahedra. There are three shorter (2.10 Å) and three longer (2.16 Å) Zn–O bond lengths. In the fourth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with twelve FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–59°. There are one shorter (1.99 Å) and three longer (2.01 Å) Zn–O bond lengths. In the fifth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with twelve FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–59°. There are three shorter (2.01 Å) and one longer (2.02 Å) Zn–O bond lengths. In the sixth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with twelve FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–59°. There are three shorter (2.00 Å) and one longer (2.03 Å) Zn–O bond lengths. There are twelve inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three equivalent Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four Fe3+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three equivalent Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three equivalent Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three equivalent Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three equivalent Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Zn(FeO2)2 by Materials Project

ZnFe2O4 is Spinel-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal P3m1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Fe3+ sites. In the first Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with three FeO4 tetrahedra, corners with three ZnO4 tetrahedra, edges with two ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.10 Å. In the second Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one FeO4 tetrahedra, corners with five ZnO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with five FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.11 Å. In the third Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six ZnO4 tetrahedra and edges with six FeO6 octahedra. There are three shorter (2.02 Å) and three longer (2.07 Å) Fe–O bond lengths. In the fourth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form FeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent ZnO6 octahedra and corners with nine FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–58°. There is three shorter (1.94 Å) and one longer (1.97 Å) Fe–O bond length. In the fifth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent FeO4 tetrahedra, corners with four ZnO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with five FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.08 Å. In the sixth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form FeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent ZnO6 octahedra and corners with nine FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–59°. There is three shorter (1.93 Å) and one longer (1.97 Å) Fe–O bond length. There are six inequivalent Zn2+ sites. In the first Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent ZnO6 octahedra and corners with nine FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–59°. There are three shorter (1.99 Å) and one longer (2.03 Å) Zn–O bond lengths. In the second Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent ZnO6 octahedra and corners with nine FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–59°. There are three shorter (1.98 Å) and one longer (2.03 Å) Zn–O bond lengths. In the third Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form ZnO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent FeO4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra, and edges with six FeO6 octahedra. There are three shorter (2.11 Å) and three longer (2.14 Å) Zn–O bond lengths. In the fourth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with twelve FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–59°. There is one shorter (1.98 Å) and three longer (2.01 Å) Zn–O bond length. In the fifth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form ZnO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent FeO4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra, and edges with six FeO6 octahedra. There are three shorter (2.10 Å) and three longer (2.15 Å) Zn–O bond lengths. In the sixth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with twelve FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–60°. There are three shorter (2.01 Å) and one longer (2.06 Å) Zn–O bond lengths. There are twelve inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three equivalent Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three equivalent Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal pyramidal geometry to four Fe3+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three equivalent Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four Fe3+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three equivalent Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Zn(FeO2)2 by Materials Project

ZnFe2O4 crystallizes in the monoclinic Pm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Fe3+ sites. In the first Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–64°. There are two shorter (1.94 Å) and four longer (2.08 Å) Fe–O bond lengths. In the second Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–60°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.03 Å. In the third Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–60°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.02 Å. In the fourth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–62°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.14 Å. In the fifth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–60°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.13 Å. In the sixth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–60°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.12 Å. In the seventh Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–64°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.06 Å. In the eighth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 50–62°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.01 Å. There are four inequivalent Zn2+ sites. In the first Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.18–2.70 Å. In the second Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.63 Å. In the third Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.60 Å. In the fourth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.20–2.35 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form distorted edge-sharing OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form distorted edge-sharing OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Fe3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Zn(FeO2)2 by Materials Project

ZnFe2O4 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Fe3+ sites. In the first Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with three ZnO6 pentagonal pyramids, edges with six FeO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one ZnO6 pentagonal pyramid. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.04 Å. In the second Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with three ZnO6 pentagonal pyramids, edges with six FeO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one ZnO6 pentagonal pyramid. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.16 Å. In the third Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with three ZnO6 pentagonal pyramids, edges with six FeO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one ZnO6 pentagonal pyramid. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.04 Å. In the fourth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with three ZnO6 pentagonal pyramids, edges with six FeO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one ZnO6 pentagonal pyramid. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.18 Å. In the fifth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share edges with six FeO6 octahedra and edges with two ZnO6 pentagonal pyramids. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.00 Å. In the sixth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share edges with six FeO6 octahedra and edges with two ZnO6 pentagonal pyramids. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.00 Å. In the seventh Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share edges with six FeO6 octahedra and edges with two ZnO6 pentagonal pyramids. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.00 Å. In the eighth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share edges with six FeO6 octahedra and edges with two ZnO6 pentagonal pyramids. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.01 Å. There are four inequivalent Zn2+ sites. In the first Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted ZnO6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with six FeO6 octahedra and edges with six FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–20°. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.28 Å. In the second Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted ZnO6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with six FeO6 octahedra and edges with six FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–20°. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.27 Å. In the third Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.30 Å. In the fourth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.30 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form distorted OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, corners with five OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids, edges with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one OZnFe3 trigonal pyramid. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form distorted OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, corners with five OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids, edges with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one OZnFe3 trigonal pyramid. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, corners with three OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids, and edges with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, corners with six OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids, edges with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one OZnFe3 trigonal pyramid. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, corners with three OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids, and edges with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, corners with six OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids, edges with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one OZnFe3 trigonal pyramid. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms to form distorted OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with five OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, corners with three OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids, edges with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with two OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms to form OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with five OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, corners with three OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids, edges with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with four OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms to form OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with five OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, corners with three OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids, edges with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with two OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms to form OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with five OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, corners with three OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids, edges with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with four OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms to form distorted OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with five OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, corners with three OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids, edges with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with two OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms to form OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with five OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, corners with three OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids, edges with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with four OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms to form OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with five OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, corners with three OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids, edges with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with two OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms to form OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with five OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, corners with three OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids, edges with four OZn2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with four OZnFe3 trigonal pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Zn(CoO2)2 by Materials Project

ZnCo2O4 is Spinel-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are twelve inequivalent Co3+ sites. In the first Co3+ site, Co3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra, corners with four CoO4 tetrahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with three ZnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–1.96 Å. In the second Co3+ site, Co3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form CoO4 tetrahedra that share corners with six CoO6 octahedra and corners with six ZnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–61°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–1.93 Å. In the third Co3+ site, Co3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent CoO4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra, edges with two ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with four CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.98 Å. In the fourth Co3+ site, Co3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra, corners with four CoO4 tetrahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with three ZnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.96 Å. In the fifth Co3+ site, Co3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four ZnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–1.96 Å. In the sixth Co3+ site, Co3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form CoO4 tetrahedra that share corners with six CoO6 octahedra and corners with six ZnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–61°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–1.93 Å. In the seventh Co3+ site, Co3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with four ZnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–1.96 Å. In the eighth Co3+ site, Co3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one ZnO4 tetrahedra, corners with five CoO4 tetrahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with three ZnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–1.96 Å. In the ninth Co3+ site, Co3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form CoO4 tetrahedra that share corners with six CoO6 octahedra and corners with six ZnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–60°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–1.94 Å. In the tenth Co3+ site, Co3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one ZnO4 tetrahedra, corners with five CoO4 tetrahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with three ZnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–1.97 Å. In the eleventh Co3+ site, Co3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form CoO4 tetrahedra that share corners with six CoO6 octahedra and corners with six ZnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–60°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–1.94 Å. In the twelfth Co3+ site, Co3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form CoO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three ZnO6 octahedra and corners with nine CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–63°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.00 Å. There are six inequivalent Zn2+ sites. In the first Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three ZnO6 octahedra and corners with nine CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–62°. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.05 Å. In the second Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form ZnO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO4 tetrahedra, edges with two ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with four CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.12 Å. In the third Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form ZnO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra, corners with four CoO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with five CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.14 Å. In the fourth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form ZnO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO4 tetrahedra, edges with two ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with four CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.12 Å. In the fifth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form ZnO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO4 tetrahedra, edges with two ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with four CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.12 Å. In the sixth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form ZnO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one ZnO4 tetrahedra, corners with five CoO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with five CoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.08 Å. There are twenty-four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Co3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Co3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Co3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Co3+ and one Zn2+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing OZnCo3 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Co3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Co3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Co3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Co3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Co3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Co3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Co3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Co3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Co3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Co3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Co3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Co3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Co3+ and two Zn2+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OZn2Co2 trigonal pyramids. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Co3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Co3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Co3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Co3+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OCo4 trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Co3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Co3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Co3+ and one Zn2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Zn(FeO2)2 by Materials Project

ZnFe2O4 is Spinel-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are twelve inequivalent Fe3+ sites. In the first Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra, corners with four FeO4 tetrahedra, edges with three FeO6 octahedra, and edges with three ZnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.08 Å. In the second Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form FeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with six FeO6 octahedra and corners with six ZnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–58°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.96 Å. In the third Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent FeO4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra, edges with two ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with four FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.09 Å. In the fourth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra, corners with four FeO4 tetrahedra, edges with three FeO6 octahedra, and edges with three ZnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.09 Å. In the fifth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six FeO4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent FeO6 octahedra, and edges with four ZnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.07 Å. In the sixth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form FeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with six FeO6 octahedra and corners with six ZnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–58°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–1.96 Å. In the seventh Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with six FeO4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent FeO6 octahedra, and edges with four ZnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.07 Å. In the eighth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one ZnO4 tetrahedra, corners with five FeO4 tetrahedra, edges with three FeO6 octahedra, and edges with three ZnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.08 Å. In the ninth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form FeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with six FeO6 octahedra and corners with six ZnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–58°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.97 Å. In the tenth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one ZnO4 tetrahedra, corners with five FeO4 tetrahedra, edges with three FeO6 octahedra, and edges with three ZnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.08 Å. In the eleventh Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form FeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with six FeO6 octahedra and corners with six ZnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–58°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.97 Å. In the twelfth Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form FeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three ZnO6 octahedra and corners with nine FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–59°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.07 Å. There are six inequivalent Zn2+ sites. In the first Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three ZnO6 octahedra and corners with nine FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–60°. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.03 Å. In the second Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form ZnO6 octahedra that share corners with six FeO4 tetrahedra, edges with two ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with four FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.16 Å. In the third Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form ZnO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra, corners with four FeO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with five FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.18 Å. In the fourth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form ZnO6 octahedra that share corners with six FeO4 tetrahedra, edges with two ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with four FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.16 Å. In the fifth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form ZnO6 octahedra that share corners with six FeO4 tetrahedra, edges with two ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with four FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.15 Å. In the sixth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form ZnO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one ZnO4 tetrahedra, corners with five FeO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one ZnO6 octahedra, and edges with five FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.16 Å. There are twenty-four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Fe3+ and two Zn2+ atoms. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal pyramidal geometry to four Fe3+ atoms. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Fe3+ and one Zn2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗