Defect production in single crystals resulting from ion bombardment Semiannual status report, 1 Jan. - 30 Jun. 1967
X-ray diffractometer for single crystal damage studies, and theoretical evaluation of cesium gas scattering problem
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X-ray diffractometer for single crystal damage studies, and theoretical evaluation of cesium gas scattering problem
Contribution of secondary gamma rays to radiation dosage produced by charged particles in space
Exposure of simulated lunar soil to simulated solar wind flux
X ray spectrometer and vacuum system for single crystal defects studies
Electron diffusion process in beam plasma passing through electrically floating anode
Production of glass coatings for molybdenum ion thruster accelerator grids
Lunar photon leakage spectrum due to photons from capture and inelastic scattering of neutrons by galactic cosmic rays
Spatial distribution of residual nuclei produced in thick Fe targets by one and three Gev protons, noting total production and longitudinal variation of production
Secondary emission of protons and neutrons from target materials after proton beam impact
Electrophoretic glass coating deposition on molybdenum ion accelerator grids
Determining mechanism of formation of thin polymeric films from organic materials by electron beam technique
Tritium and Ar radioactivities attributable to galactic and solar cosmic ray interactions in Apollo 11 lunar rocks and soil
Formation mechanism and properties of thin organic polymeric films prepared by electron beam polymerization process
Space electric rocket test thruster performance with xenon, krypton, argon, neon, nitrogen, helium, and carbon dioxide ion source gases and magnetic spectroscopy of ion emissions
Electron energy spectra construction from Al, Sn and Au target layers transmission angular distribution measurements, using computer calculated spectra for comparison
Results of the SERT II flight indicate that the hollow cathode neutralizer not only represents a power and propellant weight penalty but can be a contributing cause to accelerator grid erosion. Tests with a 30-cm diameter thruster show that a neutralizer position of approximately 9 cm axially downstream of the accelerator grid and approximately 9 cm radially away from the outer edge of the accelerator grid and pointing parallel to the thruster axis provides the best overall performance. The estimated grid wear rate was less than 0.08 mm in 10,000 hours. The coupling voltage was approximately 17 volts at a neutralizer flow rate of 22 equivalent milliamperes of mercury and a beam current of 1.5 amperes. Neutralizer power was 31 watts and the effect of neutralizer flow on overall propellant utilization efficiency is a 1.2 percentage point reduction at a thruster utilization efficiency of 90 percent. The neutralizer position defined in tests with a 30 cm thruster was tested with a 15 cm SERT II thruster. When the neutralizer was relocated further downstream with this different orientation, accelerator impingement current due to neutralizer operation was reduced by approximately a factor of seven and was nearly independent of neutralizer operation.
Variable magnetic baffles were used to allow a change in baffle geometry to improve thruster performance and stability. Test results are presented. Thruster performance characteristics were analyzed to show how magnetic baffle field strength can improve performance at a fixed beam current, as well as increase the range of ion beam current for throttling.
An experimental determination of the optical transmission of Corning 7940 UV and Suprasil I fused silica has been made. The LeRC dynamitron provided the equivalent ionizing radiation and high temperature that the transparent gas divider of an operating nuclear light bulb engine would experience. The irradiation induced absorption was measured at 2150 A, 2700 A, and 4500 A. The length of the irradiations were sufficient so that an equilibrium between radiation induced coloration and high temperature annealing was reached. The experimental results indicate a significant optical absorption, particularly at the shorter wavelength, which would make the use of fused silica in this concept questionable.