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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 289 records · Page 16

S-MODE Saildrone

These data are collected by NASA as part of the Sub-Mesoscale Ocean Dynamics Experiment (https://espo.nasa.gov/s-mode), providing observations of submesoscale (1-10 km) processes.

17 WIND ENERGY↗

S-MODE Saildrone

These data are collected by NASA as part of the Sub-Mesoscale Ocean Dynamics Experiment (https://espo.nasa.gov/s-mode), providing observations of submesoscale (1-10 km) processes.

17 WIND ENERGY↗

S-MODE Saildrone

These data are collected by NASA as part of the Sub-Mesoscale Ocean Dynamics Experiment (https://espo.nasa.gov/s-mode), providing observations of submesoscale (1-10 km) processes.

17 WIND ENERGY↗

S-MODE Saildrone

These data are collected by NASA as part of the Sub-Mesoscale Ocean Dynamics Experiment (https://espo.nasa.gov/s-mode), providing observations of submesoscale (1-10 km) processes.

17 WIND ENERGY↗

S-MODE Saildrone

These data are collected by NASA as part of the Sub-Mesoscale Ocean Dynamics Experiment (https://espo.nasa.gov/s-mode), providing observations of submesoscale (1-10 km) processes.

17 WIND ENERGY↗

S-MODE Saildrone

These data are collected by NASA as part of the Sub-Mesoscale Ocean Dynamics Experiment (https://espo.nasa.gov/s-mode), providing observations of submesoscale (1-10 km) processes.

17 WIND ENERGY↗

S-MODE Saildrone

These data are collected by NASA as part of the Sub-Mesoscale Ocean Dynamics Experiment (https://espo.nasa.gov/s-mode), providing observations of submesoscale (1-10 km) processes.

17 WIND ENERGY↗

S-MODE Saildrone

These data are collected by NASA as part of the Sub-Mesoscale Ocean Dynamics Experiment (https://espo.nasa.gov/s-mode), providing observations of submesoscale (1-10 km) processes.

17 WIND ENERGY↗

S-MODE Saildrone

These data are collected by NASA as part of the Sub-Mesoscale Ocean Dynamics Experiment (https://espo.nasa.gov/s-mode), providing observations of submesoscale (1-10 km) processes.

17 WIND ENERGY↗

Description and Flight Performance Results of the WASP Sounding Rocket

A general description of the design and construction of the WASP sounding rocket and of the performance of its first flight are presented. The purpose of the flight test was to place the 862-pound (391-kg) spacecraft above 250 000 feet (76.25 km) on free-fall trajectory for at least 6 minutes in order to study the effect of "weightlessness" on a slosh dynamics experiment. The WASP sounding rocket fulfilled its intended mission requirements. The sounding rocket approximately followed a nominal trajectory. The payload was in free fall above 250 000 feet (76.25 km) for 6.5 minutes and reached an apogee altitude of 134 nautical miles (248 km). Flight data including velocity, altitude, acceleration, roll rate, and angle of attack are discussed and compared to nominal performance calculations. The effect of residual burning of the second stage motor is analyzed. The flight vibration environment is presented and analyzed, including root mean square (RMS) and power spectral density analysis.

De Pauw, J. F.↗

An analytical and experimental study of the behavior of semi-infinite metal targets under hypervelocity impact

The material strength and strain rate effects associated with the hypervelocity impact problem were considered. A yield criterion involving the second and third invariants of the stress deviator and a strain rate sensitive constitutive equation were developed. The part of total deformation which represents change in shape is attributable to the stress deviator. Constitutive equation is a means for analytically describing the mechanical response of a continuum under study. The accuracy of the yield criterion was verified utilizing the published two and three dimensional experimental data. The constants associated with the constitutive equation were determined from one dimensional quasistatic and dynamic experiments. Hypervelocity impact experiments were conducted on semi-infinite targets of 1100 aluminum, 6061 aluminum alloy, mild steel, and commercially pure lead using spherically shaped and normally incident pyrex projectiles.

Chakrapani, B.↗

Engineering parameter determination from the radio astronomy explorer /RAE I/ satellite attitude data

An RAE-I satellite description is given, taking into account a dynamics experiment and the attitude sensing system. A computer program for analyzing flexible spacecraft attitude motions is considered, giving attention to the geometry of rod deformation. The characteristics of observed attitude data are discussed along with an analysis of the main boom root angle, the bending rigidity, and the damper plane angle.

Lawlor, E. A.↗

Investigation of carbohydrate and protein metabolism in the digestive organs of the rabbit under the combined influence of vibration, acceleration and irradiation

During spaceflight, the organism is subjected to the influence of various extremal factors such as acceleration, vibration, irradiation, etc. The study of the influence of these factors on metabolism, especially carbohydrate and protein metabolism, in young rabbits is of great significance in simulation experiments. Dynamic factors and irradiation, depending on dose and duration, lead to reduced RNA and protein metabolism.

Yuy, R. I.↗

Geophysical fluid dynamics

Systematic scaling or dimensional analysis reveals that certain scales of geophysical fluid flows (such as stellar, ocean, and planetary atmosphere circulations) can be accurately modeled in the laboratory using a procedure which differs from conventional engineering modeling. Rather than building a model to obtain numbers for a specific design problem, the relative effects of the significant forces are systematically varied in an attempt to deepen understanding of the effects of these forces. Topics covered include: (1) modeling a large-scale planetary atmospheric flow in a rotating cylindrical annulus; (2) achieving a radial dielectric body force; (3) spherical geophysical fluid dynamics experiments for Spacelab flights; (4) measuring flow and temperature; and (5) the possible effect of rotational or precessional disturbances on the flow in the rotating spherical containers.

Fowlis, W. W.↗

Drop dynamics

The drop dynamics module is a Spacelab-compatible acoustic positioning and control system for conducting drop dynamics experiments in space. It consists basically of a chamber, a drop injector system, an acoustic positioning system, and a data collection system. The principal means of collecting data is by a cinegraphic camera. The drop is positioned in the center of the chamber by forces created by standing acoustic waves generated in the nearly cubical chamber (about 12 cm on a side). The drop can be spun or oscillated up to fission by varying the phse and amplitude of the acoustic waves. The system is designed to perform its experiments unattended, except for start-up and shutdown events and other unique events that require the attention of the Spacelab payload specialist.

Elleman, D. D.↗

Effect of laser frequency on a collision-induced radiative process

A review is presented of the principles of collision induced radiative processes, followed by an examination of the effects of laser frequencies on these processes. A one-dimensional problem involving two electron states is considered, and it is found that the Hamiltonian of the radiation field is dominated by electric-dipole interaction which couples states of different parity. Transitions are noted to be dependent on collisions, and the complexities of three-dimensional systems are expressed as considerations of the angular momentum of the photon, the necessity of treating different states simultaneously, and the fact that a radiation field destroys rotational invariance. Changing the radiation frequency alters the crossing point and offers opportunities to study the interplay of potential surfaces with molecular dynamics. Experiments on Na+A systems are outlined for several collision energies and various laser frequencies. Multiple crossings were obtained, although the total cross-section, at all energies, decreased at 18,350/cm.

Devries, P. L.↗

Investigation of articulated panel dynamics

An articulated panel dynamics experiment to evaluate present analysis and ground test methods as well as damping effectiveness is proposed. The experiment uses an existing panel design which was extensively analyzed and tested. These data provide a firm basis for evaluating the adequacy of panel analysis and ground test methodology. The key issues for future large space structure panel designs are addressed: the critical launch transient and vibroacoustic loading; the deployment analysis adequacy including air and gravitational effects; and the orbital resonant frequencies and mode shapes of deployed panel assemblies. By using an existing mature design that was thoroughly tested, the effort can focus on correlation of actual flight results with existing predictions. A second panel assembly incorporating passive damping is proposed to provide a direct measure of damped panel benefits that can be obtained. These benefits include: reduced launch loads and responses; and highly damped deployed modes. Existing space-qualified viscoelastic epoxy, in combination with composite materials or an alternate more effective damping material, will be used.

Stahle, C. V., Jr.↗