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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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NASA NTRS2000

The Cassini/Huygens Flyby of Jupiter

At the and of the year 2000 the Cassini/Huygens spacecraft will fly by the planet Jupiter at a range of 137 jovian radii. A preliminary assessment has indicated that the instruments aboard Cassini/Huygens can make measurements that will make unique contributions to audio of the jovian system. In this presentation we will discuss the status of the plans for observations of the jovian system by Cassini/Huygens. We shall also consider the possibilities for observations carried out in cooperation with the Galileo spacecraft presently in orbit about Jupiter, with other spacecraft, and with various observatories on the ground.

Matson, Dennis L.↗
NASA NTRS2001

Flyby Delivers Multiple Deep Jupiter Probes

In situ probes are the most reliable means for sampling composition and conditions deep in giant planet atmospheres. While exceeding its baseline mission, the Galileo probe entered a distinctly non-representative region of Jupiter (a 'hot spot') and apparently did not measure the full deep abundances of such important species as H2O and H2S, whose measured abundances were still increasing at the deepest datum. Multiple deep (approx. 100 bar) in situ probes minimize the hot spot risk, and address spatial variations and deep constituent abundances. Additional information is contained in the original extended abstract.

Spilker, T. R.↗
NASA NTRS2001

Galilean Satellite Surface Non-Ice Constituents: New Results from the Cassini/Huygens VIMS Jupiter Flyby in the Context of the Galileo NIMS Results

The Cassini mission Visible and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) is currently returning data for the Galilean satellites. Examples of the new satellite data and the initial interpretations will be presented in the context of the Galileo NIMS data and results. Additional information is contained in the original extended abstract.

McCord, T. B.↗
NASA NTRS2002

The Deep Space One Flyby of the Comet Borrelly

On September 22, 2001 the Deep Space One encountered the Comet 19/P Borrelly. The nucleus was imaged at a resolution of 48m, the highest resolution ever obtained of a cometary nucleus. The science results of the mission will be presented in this and follow on papers. Additional information is contained in the original extended abstract.

Nelson, R. M.↗
NASA NTRS2005

VIMS Observations of Titan During the First Two Close Flybys by the Cassini-Huygens Mission

The joint NASA-ESA-ASI Cassini-Huygens mission reached the saturnian system on July 1st 2004. It started the observations of Saturn s environment including its atmosphere, rings, and satellites (Phoebe, Iapetus and Titan). Titan, one of the primary scientific interests of the mission, is veiled by an ubiquitous thick haze. Its surface cannot be seen in the visible but as the haze effects decrease with increasing wavelength, there is signal in the infrared atmospheric windows if no clouds are present. Onboard the Cassini spacecraft, the VIMS instrument (Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer) is expected to pierce the veil of the hazy moon and successfully image its surface in the infrared wavelengths, taking hyperspectral images in the range 0.4 to 5.2 micron. On 26 October (TA) and 13 December 2004 (TB), the Cassini-Huygens mission flew over Titan at an altitude lower than 1200 km at closest approach. VIMS acquired several tens of image cubes with spatial resolution ranging from a few tens of kilometers down to 1.5 kilometer per pixel, demonstrating its capability for studying Titan s geology.

Rodriquez, S.↗
NASA NTRS1994

Miniatue Propulsion Components for the Pluto Fast Flyby Spacecraft

Pluto is the only planet in our solar system not yet visited by our spacecraft. Recent observations through the Hubble Space Telescope have given us a glimpse of Pluto and it's moon Charon, but their small size and immense distance from earth have preserved their mystery.

Pluto spacecraft smaller Charon moon↗