Transportation and handling shock and vibration environmental criteria
Shock and vibration design criteria manual for transportation and handling
VIBRATION EFFECT↗
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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.
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Vibrating-piston electrostatic field sensor.
Vibrating-piston electrostatic field sensor for Gemini program, examining design improvements including unity-feedback preamplifier, noise reduction devices, etc
ELECTROSTATIC FIELD↗
Production of monodisperse sprays.
Monodisperse sprays production technique using Rayleigh criterion for breakup of capillary jets by mechanically vibrating uniform size capillary needles arranged in parallel
VIBRATION EFFECT↗
Some studies on the nonlinear dynamic response of shell-type structures.
Nonlinear dynamic response of thin walled shells of revolution
VIBRATION EFFECT↗
Performance parameters that characterize a differential-pressure transducer.
Differential pressure transducer performance, itemizing characteristic parameters, noting errors and effects of vibration, mounting strains, etc
Gettelman, C. C.↗
Bounds for the natural frequencies of a plate subjected to a thermal gradient
Thermal gradient effects on vibrational frequencies of supported rectangular plate
Fauconneau, G.↗
Chatter-free check valve - A concept
Valve head moves in spiral motion away from seat. Motion is controlled by travel of pin along spiral groove in valve guide. Clearances between pin and groove permit free motion of valve, but effectively dampen vibration and chattering.
Dunbar, J. E.↗
Development and testing of the infrared interferometer spectrometer for the Mariner Mars 1971 spacecraft
The design, development and testing of the infrared interferometer spectrometer is reported with emphasis on the unique features of the Mariner instrument as compared to previous IRIS instruments flown on the Nimbus meteorological research satellites. The interferometer functions in the spectral range from 50 microns to 6.3 microns. A noise equivalent radiance of 0.5 X 10 to the -7th power W/sq cm/ster/cm has been achieved. Major improvements that were implemented included the cesium iodide beamsplitter and electronic features to suppress the effect of vibration on the Michelson mirror motion and digital filtering through the summation of increased sampling of the infrared signal. A bit error detection and correction scheme was also implemented in order to recover the science data with a higher level of confidence over the telecommunication link.
Hanel, R. H.↗
A thin-shock-layer solution for nonequilibrium, inviscid hypersonic flows in earth, Martian, and Venusian atmospheres
An approximate inverse solution is presented for the nonequilibrium flow in the inviscid shock layer about a vehicle in hypersonic flight. The method is based upon a thin-shock-layer approximation and has the advantage of being applicable to both subsonic and supersonic regions of the shock layer. The relative simplicity of the method makes it ideally suited for programming on a digital computer with a significant reduction in storage capacity and computing time required by other more exact methods. Comparison of nonequilibrium solutions for an air mixture obtained by the present method is made with solutions obtained by two other methods. Additional cases are presented for entry of spherical nose cones into representative Venusian and Martian atmospheres. A digital computer program written in FORTRAN language is presented that permits an arbitrary gas mixture to be employed in the solution. The effects of vibration, dissociation, recombination, electronic excitation, and ionization are included in the program.
Grose, W. L.↗
Measurement and analysis of the nu3 band of methane.
The resolution enhancement procedure of Jansson et al. (1970) is applied to new high resolution spectra to obtain additional information about the tetrahedral fine structure. The effective vibration-rotation Hamiltonian given by Susskind (1972) is then used to interpret these data. It is found that virtually every detail of the observed spectrum is predicted. Many details of the deconvoluted spectra which were not evident in the observed spectrum are verified.
Barnes, W. L.↗
Experiments on radiatively driven harmonic acoustic waves in a confined gas.
Measurements are presented of the acoustic pressure resulting from the periodic absorption and emission of radiative energy by an infrared-active gas contained in a closed, cylindrical tube. The acoustic waves are generated by means of an external, sinusoidally time-modulated blackbody source. The pressure measurements are for both resonant and nonresonant conditions at acoustic frequencies from about 60 to 600 Hz. Comparison of the measurements with predictions shows that the response is due primarily to the modified-classical acoustic wave, but that a small contribution from the so-called radiation-induced wave can be measured in certain of the tests. Strong effects of vibrational nonequilibrium, similar to those observed previously in spectrophone studies, were found in some of the tests.
Compton, D. L.↗
Analytical techniques and instrumentation, a compilation
Procedures for conducting materials tests and structural analyses of aerospace components are presented as a part of the NASA technology utilization program. Some of the subjects discussed are as follows: (1) failures in cryogenic tank insulation, (2) friction characteristics of graphite and graphite-metal combinations, (3) evaluation of polymeric products in thermal-vacuum environment, (4) erosion of metals by multiple impacts with water, (5) mass loading effects on vibrated ring and shell structures, (6) nonlinear damping in structures, and (7) method for estimating reliability of randomly excited structures.
Source record↗
Acquisition system environmental effects study
The effects of vibration, warm gas exposure, and feed system startup/shutdown fluid dynamics on capillary-screen propellant retention capabilities are quantified. The existing technology is extended to the point where quantitative conlusions in terms of design criteria may be drawn.
Source record↗
Study of a porous surface microphone sensor in an aerofoil
The porous microphone in an airfoil is described as a directional sensor which rejects flow noise. The airfoil allows the sensor to be rotated in the airflow over a wide range of yaw angles, 0 to 90 degrees, avoiding flow separation over the surface of the sensor and its associated additional flow noise. The microphone is discussed in terms of its acoustic properties, vibration sensitivity, effect of Mach number on the directivity function, and flow noise. Additional information on the acoustic calibration of the microphone, the acceleration sensitivity of the airfoil, stationary source and receiver in a moving gas, acoustic tests in airflow, and flow noise tests of the airfoil porous surface sensor is included.
Noiseux, D. U.↗
Measurements of capillary system degradation
The effects of vibration, flow transients, and warm gas pressurization on capillary acquisition system performance were evaluated. The degradation observed under wide band random and high frequency sinusoidal vibration was of a substantially different nature from that obtained under low frequency sinusoidal vibration. With the former, ingestion of small gas bubbles into the liquid region was correlated by a hydrostatic model, while the capillary stability was destroyed and liquid was lost from the liquid region with the latter. No degradation was observed as a result of flow transients in a flight-type multichannel screen device, but it was observed in a transparent laboratory device. Liquid hydrogen outflow tests were conducted with a multilayer dual-screen-liner system with both helium and hydrogen pressurant gases. The tendency towards dryout of the device with hydrogen pressurant was found to increase with increasing pressurant temperature and length of prepressurization period. Dryout did not occur with helium pressurant.
Warren, R. P.↗
Biological effects of extreme environmental conditions
Actions of extreme physical and chemical space factors on microorganisms and plants are elaborated in order to establish limits for the biosphere. Considered are effects of low and high temperatures; ionizing and ultraviolet radiation; various gases; and effects of vibration, desiccation and acceleration.
Imshenetskiy, A. A.↗
On the radiation of sound from baffled finite panels
Theoretical and experimental research on structural-acoustic interaction is reviewed. The emphasis is upon the radiation from and acoustic loading of baffled rectangular plates and membranes. The topics discussed include a criterion for strong radiation loading, the mass law for a finite panel, numerical calculation of the radiation impedance of a finite panel in the presence of a parallel mean flow, and experimental determination of the effect of vibration amplitude and Mach number upon panel radiation efficiency.
Leehey, P.↗
Expansion cooled CO nuclear pumped laser
The paper describes a series of experiments designed to investigate the performance of a fission fragment excited CO laser with gasdynamic cooling. The experiments use a wall source of fission fragments to provide excitation of CO or CO gas mixtures. A separate investigation examines the effects on vibrational excitation distribution of CO or CO gas mixtures with the addition of UF6.
Davis, J. F.↗