Transonic aerodynamic characteristics of a medium hypersonic LD reentry spacecraft with a variable geometry wing
Transonic aerodynamic characteristics of variable geometry reentry vehicle with hypersonic lift drag ratio
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Transonic aerodynamic characteristics of variable geometry reentry vehicle with hypersonic lift drag ratio
Thermal environment effects on alignment behavior of structural joints and assemblies of reentry vehicle and Mars landing module
Bluff-shaped annular configuration for supersonic decelerator for reentry vehicles
Electron density reduction in plasma surrounding reentry vehicle due to N atom removal by water droplets injection
Electron beam density probe calibration for earth atmospheric reentry vehicles communication
Liquid jets aerodynamic atomization at orifice exit in reentry vehicle into gaseous crossflow, investigating critical Weber number variation with Knudsen number
Lifting reentry vehicle two dimensional motion optimization with inequality constraints explicitly containing control by perturbation method
Development of thermal insulation system for wing and control surfaces of hypersonic aircraft and reentry vehicles
Protective coatings for heat resistant materials for aircraft gas turbine engines, and refractory metals for reentry vehicles
Shock tube data on far ultraviolet photoionizing radiation flux in precursor plasma of blunt reentry vehicles
VHF and X band telemetry attenuation by plasma sheath around hypersonic reentry vehicles
Slot antenna radiation pattern distortion produced by boundary layer plasma sheath around conical reentry vehicles
Leeside aerodynamic heating of lifting reentry vehicle configurations
Techniques and apparatus design for measuring high temperature emissivity of thermal protection materials for reentry vehicles
Free-oscillation damping measurements at hypersonic and transonic Mach numbers are presented for the lower pitch flap of the M2-F2 reentry vehicle. For the flow and model conditions tested, the damping measurements indicate the absence of hypersonic buzz instability for flap rotation frequencies of 47.3 Hz, 153 Hz, and 360 Hz, the presence of transonic buzz for 47.3 Hz flap, and the absence of transonic buzz for a 115 Hz flap. There are not enough flap damping data for an error estimate based on repeatability, but a partial damping calibration is presented in which an analog computer simulation of random flap response for a known flap damping is fed into the autocorrelation computer and filter combination used for most of the damping measurements.
The problem considered in this paper is concerned with the aerodynamic design of the forebody shape of reentry vehicles in the blunt, homothetic, elliptic transversal contour, power-law longitudinal contour, raked-off configurational set. In particular, the forebody shape which maximizes the ratio of the forebody pressure drag to the free-stream dynamic pressure for a given lift-to-drag ratio and given geometric properties is determined. This problem is considered because recent survey articles indicate that its solution will provide useful qualitative design information about manned vehicles entering the earth's atmosphere from any of the foreseeable planetary missions. Single-integral equations relating the lift and drag in Newtonian hypersonic flow to the forebody geometry are derived and used to formulate the optimization problem which is solved by a direct numerical method.
The problem of real-time estimation of a lifting reentry vehicle trajectory of the shuttle orbiter type is considered. Simulations feature large position and velocity uncertainties at radar acquisition and realistic model errors in lift, drag and other model parameters. Radar tracking and accelerometer data are simulated. Significant nonlinearities are found to exist on spacecraft acquisition. An iterated nonlinear filter is shown to perform optimally during the radar acquisition phase. An adaptive filter is shown to track time-varying model errors, such as errors in the lift and drag coefficients, down to the noise level. Such real-time model tracking (identification) is frequently required for guidance and control implementation.
Two objectives of the space shuttle, or reusable reentry vehicle, are economy and the speed with which it can be made operational. Its mission will be carried out in six stages: launching, separation of the fuel tank, separation of the booster, placing the payload in orbit, return to the atmosphere, and the actual landing. The major element, the orbiter, is described. Some aspects of European participation in the program are discussed.