A space communications study Status report, 15 Sep. - 15 Dec. 1968
Frequency modulated feedback system and frequency locked loop system for space communications
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Frequency modulated feedback system and frequency locked loop system for space communications
Investigation of signal to noise ratios and signal transmission efficiency for space communication systems
Analog and digital signal reception problems through noisy channels, and computerized digital TV system for space communications
The work to identify, evaluate, and make recommendations concerning the functions and interfaces of those orbiter avionic subsystems which are dedicated to, or play some part in, handling communication signals (telemetry and command) to/from payloads (spacecraft) that will be carried into orbit by the shuttle is reported. Some principal directions of the research are: (1) analysis of the ability of the various avionic equipment to interface with and appropriately process payload signals; (2) development of criteria which will foster equipment compatibility with diverse types of payloads and signals; (3) study of operational procedures, especially those affecting signal acquisition; (4) trade-off analysis for end-to-end data link performance optimization; (5) identification of possible hardware design weakness which might degrade signal processing performance.
Understanding the interplay between machines and problems is key to obtaining high performance on parallel machines. This paper investigates the interplay between programming paradigms and communication capabilities of parallel machines. In particular, we explicate the communication capabilities of the IBM SP-2 distributed-memory multiprocessor and the SGI PowerCHALLENGEarray symmetric multiprocessor. Two benchmark problems of bitonic sorting and Fast Fourier Transform are selected for experiments. Communication-efficient algorithms are developed to exploit the overlapping capabilities of the machines. Programs are written in Message-Passing Interface for portability and identical codes are used for both machines. Various data sizes and message sizes are used to test the machines' communication capabilities. Experimental results indicate that the communication performance of the multiprocessors are consistent with the size of messages. The SP-2 is sensitive to message size but yields a much higher communication overlapping because of the communication co-processor. The PowerCHALLENGEarray is not highly sensitive to message size and yields a low communication overlapping. Bitonic sorting yields lower performance compared to FFT due to a smaller computation-to-communication ratio.
Program planning to determine atmospheric effects on laser space-ground cummunication system
Reception of frequency modulated signals passed through deterministic and random time-varying channels
The Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST), part of NASA's Origins program, is a follow on to the Hubble Space Telescope expected to provide timely new science along with answering fundamental questions.
Signal to noise ratio analysis at outputs of three coherent phase detectors for radio noise threshold reduction study
Oscillator stability in range and range rate tracking system
Threshold performance of phase locked loop demodulators, equivalence of frequency modulated threshold extension receivers, and frequency modulation multipath interference
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Harmonic distortion in frequency demodulator using feedback, delta modulation, recursive signal processing techniques, and multipath fading
Mathematical expression for phase and amplitude distribution in focal plane of aperture
Theoretical modeling associated with rain effects on millimeter wave propagation is detailed. Three areas of work are discussed. A simple model for prediction of rain attenuation is developed and evaluated. A method for computing scattering from single rain drops is presented. A complete multiple scattering model is described which permits accurate calculation of the effects on dual polarized signals passing through rain.
Space Shuttle Orbiter Entry Communications Blackout Study computer program models, investigates, and predicts communication blackout envelopes based on mission entry trajectory and associated data from tracking stations. Of interest to those designing and using communications systems susceptible to blackout. Program is readily adapted to predict entry communications blackout for any nonablative entry vehicle.
Alternative types of communication systems for deep space probes and extent of aid spacecraft can provide for deep space navigation
Deep space communication system requirements for period 1970 to 1980