The Rolling Moment Due to Sideslip of Triangular, Trapezoidal, and Related Plan Forms in Supersonic Flow
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The development of a powerful method of magnetic roll torque generation is essential before construction of a large magnetic suspension and balance system (LMSBS) can be undertaken. Some preliminary computed data concerning a relatively new dc scheme, referred to as the spanwise iron magnet scheme are presented. Computations made using the finite element computer program 'GFUN' indicate that adequate torque is available for at least a first generation LMSBS. Torque capability appears limited principally by current electromagnet technology.
A method of analysis based on slender-wing theory is developed to investigate the characteristics in roll of slender cruciform wings and wing-body combinations. The method makes use of the conformal mapping processes of classical hydrodynamics which transform the region outside a circle and the region outside an arbitrary arrangement of line segments intersecting at the origin. The method of analysis may be utilized to solve other slender cruciform wing-body problems involving arbitrarily assigned boundary conditions. (author)
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Flight tests were conducted to verify the results found in ground base facilities of the effect of span lift load variation as well as the vortex attentuation of the high energy jet engine exhaust through proper thrust programming. During these flight tests a large increase in vortex strength was experienced as a result of extending the landing gear. Tests in the Langley Vortex Research Facility indicate that the wake produced by the landing gear may possibly form an aerodynamic endplate or reflection plane at the inboard edge of each inboard flap which increases the effective aspect ratio of the flap and thereby increases the strength of the flap outer edge vortex.
Nonlinear airfoil section data for angles of attack from 0 to 180 deg were used in a small computer code to numerically integrate the section normal force coefficients along the span as a function of the local velocity and angle of attack resulting from the combined spinning and descending motion. A correction was developed to account for the radial pressure gradient in the separated, rotating flow region above the wing. This correction was found to be necessary in order to obtain agreement, both in form and magnitude, with rotary balance test data.
The application of aerodynamic theory for estimating the force and moments acting upon spinning airplanes is of interest. For example, strip theory has been used to generate estimates of the aerodynamic characteristics as a function of spin rate for wing-dominated configurations for angles of attack up to 90 degrees. This work, which had been limited to constant chord wings, is extended here to wings comprised of tapered segments. Comparison of the analytical predictions with rotary balance wind tunnel results shows that large discrepancies remain, particularly for those angles-of-attack greater than 40 degrees.
In the following note, prepared for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, this induction factor is determined from the result of a model test, and compared with a formula recently developed by the author. The two results are found to be in substantial agreement.
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