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At least 37 records · Page 2

The Effect of Boundary-layer Control by Suction and Several High-lift Devices on the Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 47.5 Degree Sweptback Wing-fuselage Combination

An investigation has been made in the Langley full-scale tunnel of a 47.5 degree sweptback wing-fuselage combination equipped for boundary-layer control by suction. The wing aspect ratio was 3.5, the taper ratio was 0.5, and the airfoil sections normal to the quarter-chord line were NACA 64(sub 1)-A112. The wing configurations tested included the wing with various combinations of extensible leading-edge and split flaps. The effect of Reynolds number, suction-slot location and suction flow coefficient on the aerodynamic characteristics was determined for the model at zero yaw over a range of angle of attack.

WING-FUSELAGE COMBINATIONS - AIRPLANES↗

Tests of a Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio 2 in the Ames 12-foot Pressure Wind Tunnel III : the Effectiveness and Hinge Moments of a Skewed Wing-tip Flap

Results of wind-tunnel tests of a semispan model of a triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 with a skewed wing-tip flap are presented. Lift, drag, pitching-moment, and hinge-moment data are included for subsonic Mach numbers up to 0.95. The flap showed extremely high hinge moments and low effectiveness as a longitudinal control. Although less affected by compressibility, this flap is indicated to be inferior to a constant-chord flap when applied to this triangular wing.

MACH NUMBER EFFECTS - COMPLETE WINGS↗

The Effect of Boundary-layer Control by Suction and of Several High-lift Devices on the Aerodynamic Characteristics in Yaw of a 47.5 Degree Sweptback

An investigation has been made in the Langley full-scale tunnel of a 47.5 degree sweptback wing-fuselage combination equipped for boundary-layer control by suction. The wing aspect ratio was 3.5, the taper ratio was 0.5 and the airfoil sections normal to the quarter-chord line were NACA 61(sub 1)-A112. Tests included the plain wing and the wing with various combinations of extensible leading-edge and split flaps. The investigation was made to determine the effect of boundary-layer control by suction on the aerodynamic characteristics in yaw and on the effectiveness of a split-flap-type aileron for a range of angle of attack and suction-flow coefficient at a Reynolds number of 4.2 x 10 (exp 6) corresponding to a Mach number of approximately 0.07.

BOUNDARY LAYER - COMPLETE WINGS↗

Method for calculating the rolling and yawing moments due to rolling for unswept wings with or without flaps or ailerons by use of nonlinear section lift data

The methods of NACA Reports 865 and 1090 have been applied to the calculation of the rolling- and yawing-moment coefficients due to rolling for unswept wings with or without flaps or ailerons. The methods allow the use of nonlinear section lift data together with lifting-line theory. Two calculated examples are presented in simplified computing forms in order to illustrate the procedures involved.

CONTROLS - COMPLETE WINGS↗

Investigation of Horn Balances on a 45 Degree Sweptback Horizontal Tail Surface at High Subsonic Speeds

A wind-tunnel investigation of horn balances on a 45 degree sweptback, semispan, horizontal tail surface was made to determine the effects of horn size and inboard-edge fairing at a Mach number of 0.30 and to determine the effects of compressibility up to a Mach number of 0.89. Presented are lift, drag, pitching-moment, and hinge-moment data and lift and hinge-moment parameters.

CONTROLS, FLAP TYPE - COMPLETE WINGS↗

A note on the drag due to lift of delta wings at Mach numbers up to 2.0

In order to indicate the effects of Reynolds number and other variables on the drag due to lift of delta wings for Mach numbers up to 2.0, the results of several investigations of wing-body combinations employing delta wings with aspect ratios from 2 to 4 have been assembled for comparison. Effects of Reynolds number, leading-edge radius, and thickness ratio could be correlated with Reynolds number based on the leading-edge radius as a parameter. The results indicated that leading-edge Reynolds number effects were large at low speeds, but decreased with increases in Mach number. The effects of aspect ratio, wing modifications, and trim requirements are discussed.

MACH NUMBER EFFECTS - COMPLETE WINGS↗

Investigation of a Thin Straight Wing of Aspect Ratio 4 by the NACA Wing-flow Method : Lift and Pitching-moment Characteristics of the Wing Alone

This report presents measurements of the lift and pitching-moment characteristics of a straight wing of aspect ratio 4, taper ratio 0.5, having a symmetrical double-wedge airfoil section with a maximum thickness of 4.4-percent chord. The tests were conducted in the Mach number range 0.51 to 1.20, Reynolds numbers 380,000 to 660,000, by the NACA wing-flow method. The results are compared with theory and with wind-tunnel tests of a similar model. It is indicated that in the Mach number range 0.82 to 1.00 the model surface, profile, and test Reynolds number all would be very important considerations in any attempt to study or predict full-scale characteristics from small-model tests.

MACH NUMBER EFFECTS - COMPLETE WINGS↗

Longitudinal Stability Characteristics of a 42 Degree Sweptback Wing and Tail Combination at a Reynolds Number of 6.8 x 10(exp 6)

Results are given of a wind-tunnel investigation at a Reynolds number of 6.8 x 10(exp 6) to determine the static longitudinal stability characteristics of a 42 degree sweptback wing and fuselage combination with a sweptback horizontal tail. Included are the effects of vertical position of fuselage and tail with respect to wing for several combinations of high-lift and staff-control devices. Also included is the effect of a simulated ground.

FLAPS - COMPLETE WINGS↗

An Experimental Hydrodynamic Investigation of the Inception of Vortex Ventilation

Results are presented from a hydrodynamic investigation of the inception of vortex ventilation on modified-flat-plate rectangular lifting surfaces of aspect ratio 0.25 differing in scale and thickness ratio. Two types of bubble-formation processes are described. Inception speeds were correlated for bubble formation in the high angle-of-attack range by using the Froude number and for that in the low angle-of-attack range by expressing the speed as a function of the thickness ratio.

REYNOLDS NUMBER EFFECTS - COMPLETE WINGS↗

Present state of development in nonsteady motion of a lifting surface

a summary is given of the principal results on air forces for a wing undergoing unsteady motion in an incompressible fluid and of methods followed by various investigators, as of 1941. Part I contains results for a wing of infinite aspect ratio; part II deals with procedures for wings of finite aspect ratio; part III contains results for force components in the direction of motion (propulsion or drag); part IV considers the results of some experimental investigations. Each part contains an evaluation of existing publications.

SUMMARIES, TECHNICAL↗

An Investigation of Aileron Oscillations at Transonic Speeds on NACA 23012 and NACA 65-212 Airfoils by the Wing-flow Method

An investigation is being conducted to determine the feasibility of studying aileron buzz by means of the wing-flow method. Two semispan models which had an aspect ratio of 6 and a taper ratio of 2 with quarter-chord half-span mass-balanced ailerons have been used. One had an NACA 23012 airfoil section and the second, an NACA 65-212 airfoil section. The ailerons on both models were subject to buzz over a small range of Mach number near 0.9. Data obtained by wing-flow testing agreed reasonably well with full-scale flight results.

MACH NUMBER EFFECTS - COMPLETE WINGS↗

Free-flight Investigation at Transonic and Supersonic Speeds of the Rolling Effectiveness of a 42.7 Degree Sweptback Wing Having Partial-span Ailerons

An investigation of the rolling effectiveness at transonic and supersonic speeds of partial-span ailerons on a 42.7 degree sweptback wing having symmetrical circular-arc airfoil sections of 10-percent thickness ratio normal to the wing quarter-chord line has been made by means of rocket-propelled test vehicles. The results are compared with results of a supersonic wind-tunnel test at Mach number 1.9.

CONTROLS, LATERAL↗