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Results for “high-performance computational fluid dynamics algorithm”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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21 records · Page 2

SIRIUS: Enabling Progressive Data Exploration for Extreme-Scale Scientific Data

Scientific simulations on high performance computing (HPC) platforms generate large quantities of data. To bridge the widening gap between compute and I/O, and enable data to be more efficiently stored and analyzed, simulation outputs need to be refactored, reduced, and appropriately mapped to storage tiers. However, a systematic solution to support these steps has been lacking in the current HPC software ecosystem. To that end, this paper develops SIRIUS, a progressive JPEG-like data management scheme for storing and analyzing big scientific data. It co-designs data decimation, compression, and data storage, taking the hardware characteristics of each storage tier into considerations. With reasonably low overhead, our approach refactors simulation data, using either topological or uniform decimation, into a much smaller, reduced-accuracy base dataset, and a series of deltas that is used to augment the accuracy if needed. The base dataset and deltas are compressed and written to multiple storage tiers. Data saved on different tiers can then be selectively retrieved to restore the level of accuracy that satisfies data analytics. Thus, SIRIUS provides a paradigm shift towards elastic data analytics and enables end users to make trade-offs between analysis speed and accuracy on-the-fly. This paper further develops algorithms to preserve statistics for data decimation, a common requirement for reducing data. Here, we assess the impact of SIRIUS on unstructured triangular meshes, a pervasive data model used in scientific simulations. In particular, we evaluate two realistic use cases: the blob detection in fusion and high-pressure area extraction in computational fluid dynamics.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

MFIX-DEM Phi: Performance and Capability Improvements Towards Industrial Grade Open-source DEM Framework with Integrated Uncertainty Quantification

Two major challenges hinder the effective use and adoption of multiphase computational fluid dynamics tools by the industry. The first is the need for significant computational resources, which is inversely proportional to the accuracy of solutions due to computational intensity of the algorithms. The second barrier is assessing the prediction credibility and confidence in the simulation results. In this project, a multi-tiered approach has been proposed under four broad activities to overcome these challenges while addressing all of the objectives outlined in FOA-0001238 through Phases 1 and 2 of the project. The present report consists of the results for only Phase 1, which was the funded performance period. From the start the project, all of the objectives outlined in FOA were addressed through four major activity tasks in an integrated and balanced fashion to improve adoption of MFIX suite of solvers for industrial use. The first task aimed to improve the performance of MFIX-DEM specifically targeting to acquire the peak performance on Intel Xeon and Xeon Phi based systems, which are expected to be one of the primary high-performance computing platforms both affordable and available for the industrial users in the next two to five years. However, due to a number of changes in course of the project, the scope of the performance improvements related task was significantly reduced to avoid duplicate work. Hence, more emphasis was placed on the other three tasks as discussed below. The second task aimed at physical modeling enhancements through implementation of polydispersity capability and validation of heat transfer models in MFIX. An extended verification and validation (V&V) study was performed for the new polydispersity feature implemented in MFIX-DEM both for granular and coupled gas-solid flows. The features of the polydispersity capability and results for an industrially relevant problem were disseminated through journal papers (one published and one under review at the time of writing of the final technical report). As part of the validation efforts, another industrially relevant problem of interest based on rotary drums was studied for several modes of heat transfer and results were presented in conferences. Third task was aimed towards an important and unique contribution of the project, which was to develop a unified uncertainty quantification framework by integrating MFIX-DEM with a graphical user interface (GUI) driven uncertainty quantification (UQ) engine, i.e., MFIX-GUI and PSUADE. The goal was to enable a user with only modest knowledge of statistics to effectively utilize the UQ framework offered with MFIX-DEM Phi to perform UQ analysis routinely. For Phase 1, a proof-of-concept demonstration of the proposed framework was completed and shared. Direct industry involvement was one of the key virtues of this project, which was performed through forth task. For this purpose, even at the proposal stage, the project team received strong interest in the proposed capabilities from two major corporations, which were further expanded throughout Phase 1 and a new collaboration with another major corporation from chemical industry was also initiated. The level of interest received and continued collaboration for the project during Phase 1 clearly shows the relevance and potential impact of the project for the industrial users.

42 ENGINEERING↗

ExaWind: Predictive Wind Energy Simulations

This presentation describes the ExaWind project and the team's progress in creating a suite of performance-portable codes designed for predictive simulations of wind farms on next-generation exascale-class supercomputers. Such simulations will require the resolution of scales spanning many orders of magnitude, from blade boundary layers to wind farm flow structures. In the U.S., the first exascale systems will be GPU accelerated, and different GPU manufacturers have been chosen for the different systems. At the heart of the ExaWind software is a hybrid-solver approach based on the codes Nalu-Wind and AMR-Wind, which are computational fluid dynamics solvers for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Nalu-Wind is an unstructured-grid code used to resolve wind turbine geometry and blade boundary layers, whereas AMR-Wind is a structured-grid background solver for atmospheric turbulent flow and turbine wake propagation. The models are coupled with overset meshes and global linear systems are approximated through a loose-coupling algorithm. Results will include validation-quality high-fidelity simulations and strong/weak scaling results from the Summit supercomputer.

49 EE - Wind and Water Power Program - Wind (EE-4W↗