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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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Parahydrogen Thermophysical Properties V05 Final Report

The NASA Space Nuclear Propulsion (SNP) Program works to mature both nuclear electric and nuclear thermal propulsion capabilities. The nuclear thermal propulsion (NTP) sub-effort focuses on development of technologies enabling human exploration of Mars – with a nominal performance target of 900 second vacuum specific impulse (Ivac). This Ivac target demands a hydrogen (molecular hydrogen, or dihydrogen) monopropellant NTP engine system, as other propellant choices fall well short of this target for realistically attainable reactor system temperatures (< 3000 K).

Parahydrogen↗

Thermophysical properties of parahydrogen from the freezing liquid line to 5000 R for pressures to 10000 psia

The tables include entropy, enthalpy, internal energy, density, volume, speed of sound, specific heat, thermal conductivity, viscosity, thermal diffusivity, Prandtl number, and the dielectric constant for 65 isobars. Quantities of special utility in heat transfer and thermodynamic calculations are also included in the isobaric tables. In addition to the isobaric tables, tables for the saturated vapor and liquid are given, which include all of the above properties, plus the surface tension. Tables for the P-T of the freezing liquid, index of refraction, and the derived Joule-Thomson inversion curve are also presented.

Mccarty, R. D.↗

Second and third virial coefficients for hydrogen

Second and third virial coefficients for parahydrogen have been derived from closely spaced PVT data from 24 to 100 "K. They are in good agreement at 100 OK with published data for normal hydrogen. Analytical representations of the combined data from about 20 to 423 "K are presented which may be useful in computation of thermodynamic functions of the gas. These formulas are related to those resulting from the use of the Lennard-Jones potential.

HYDROGEN↗

Cavitation data for hydraulic equipment

Development of cavitation B-factors for helium, parahydrogen, nitrogen, fluorine, oxygen, refrigerant 114, and water is discussed. B-factor is defined and numerical relationships are established. Mathematical models are included and alternative methods of determining B-factor are explained.

Hord, J.↗