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At least 361 records · Page 20

Hanford Site Steelhead Redd Monitoring Report for Calendar Year 2015

The U.S. Department of Energy, Richland Operations Office (DOE-RL) conducts ecological monitoring on the Hanford Site to collect and track data needed to ensure compliance with an array of environmental laws, regulations, and policies governing DOE activities. Ecological monitoring data provide baseline information about the plants, animals, and habitats under DOE-RL stewardship at Hanford required for decision-making under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). The Hanford Site Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP, USDOE 1999), which is the Environmental Impact Statement that evaluates the potential environmental impacts associated with implementing a comprehensive land-use plan for the Hanford Site for at least the next 50 years, helps ensure that DOE-RL, its contractors, and other entities conducting activities on the Hanford Site are in compliance with NEPA.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Hanford Site Steelhead Redd Monitoring Report for Calendar Year 2013

The U.S. Department of Energy, Richland Operations Office (DOE-RL) conducts ecological monitoring on the Hanford Site to collect and track data needed to ensure compliance with an array of environmental laws, regulations, and policies governing DOE activities. Ecological monitoring data provides baseline information about the plants, animals, and habitat under DOE stewardship at Hanford required for decision-making under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). In addition, ecological monitoring helps ensure that DOE, its contractors and other entities conducting activities on the Hanford Site are in compliance with the Hanford Site Comprehensive Land Use Plan (DOE/EIS-0222-F). DOE-RL places priority on monitoring those plant and animal species or habitats with specific regulatory protections or requirements; or that are rare and/or declining (federal or state listed endangered, threatened, or sensitive species); or of significant interest to federal, state, or tribal governments or the public.

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Steelhead Redd Monitoring Report for Calendar Year 2012

Steelhead are a prized recreational fish throughout the Pacific Northwest and within the Columbia Basin. Although a non‐tribal commercial fishery for steelhead does not exist, steelhead are a primary component of tribal fisheries in the Columbia Basin. Steelhead use the Hanford Reach for rearing as juveniles, as a migratory corridor as both juveniles and adults, and for spawning as adults. Both Mid‐ Columbia and Upper Columbia summer‐run steelhead potentially use the Hanford Reach, both of which are currently listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA). Because of their high public value and ESA listing status, steelhead were selected for monitoring under this program.

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Hanford Site Snake Hibernacula Report for Calendar Year 2016

The U.S. Department of Energy, Richland Operations Office (DOE-RL) conducts ecological monitoring on the Hanford Site to collect data needed to ensure compliance with an array of environmental laws, regulations, and policies governing DOE activities. Ecological monitoring data provide baseline information about the plants, animals, and habitats under DOE-RL stewardship at Hanford required for decision-making under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). The Hanford Site Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP, DOE/EIS-0222-F) which is the Environmental Impact Statement for Hanford Site activities, helps ensure that DOE-RL, its contractors, and other entities conducting activities on the Hanford Site are in compliance with NEPA.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Hanford Site Snake Hibernacula Monitoring Report for Calendar Year 2013

The U.S. Department of Energy, Richland Operations Office (DOE-RL) conducts ecological monitoring on the Hanford Site to collect and track data needed to ensure compliance with an array of environmental laws, regulations, and policies governing DOE activities. Ecological monitoring data provides baseline information about the plants, animals, and habitat under DOE stewardship at Hanford required for decision-making under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). In addition, ecological monitoring helps ensure that DOE, its contractors and other entities conducting activities on the Hanford Site are in compliance with the Hanford Site Comprehensive Land Use Plan (DOE/EIS-0222-F). DOE-RL places priority on monitoring those plant and animal species or habitats with specific regulatory protections or requirements; or that are rare and/or declining (federal or state listed endangered, threatened, or sensitive species); or of significant interest to federal, state, or tribal governments or the public.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Snake Hibernacula Monitoring Report for Calendar Year 2012

For the general public, snakes are one of the least understood and most feared groups of animals, often resulting in the intentional killing of individuals and destruction of habitat. However, snakes fill an important role in the ecosystems they occupy, eating a variety of prey, and providing a source of food for many other predators. Snakes in temperate climates must seek shelter from freezing temperatures to survive the winter, and will congregate at specific sites known as hibernacula. A single hibernaculum may contain hundreds of snakes, often of several different species. Snakes show strong site fidelity to these specific locations year after year. Finding and protecting snake hibernacula is critical to maintaining Hanford Site populations of both common and sensitive species. The striped Whipsnake (Masticophis taeniatus), the night snake (Hypsiglena torquata), and racers (Coluber constrictor) are three sensitive species of snakes documented on the Hanford Site. The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) consider the striped Whipsnake a Candidate for listing as Threatened or Endangered. The striped Whipsnake is known to den with other species including western rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis), racers, and gopher snakes (Pituophis melanoleucus) (Larsen 1997). The Department of Natural Resources considers hibernacula destruction a key threat to this species (Hallock 2005). The night snake and racer are on the WDFW State Monitor list. These three sensitive species could be sharing hibernacula with other snakes that are known to be present on the Hanford Site, including gopher snakes, common garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis), western terrestrial garter snakes (Thamnophis elegans), and western rattlesnakes. Although not documented, rubber boas (Charina bottae) also potentially occur on the Hanford Site.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Hanford Site Reptile Monitoring Report for Calendar Year 2015

The U.S. Department of Energy, Richland Operations Office (DOE-RL) conducts ecological monitoring on the Hanford Site to collect and track data needed to ensure compliance with environmental laws, regulations, and policies governing DOE activities. Ecological monitoring data provide baseline information about the plants, animals, and habitats under DOE-RL stewardship at Hanford required for decision-making under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). The Hanford Site Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP, DOE 1999), which is the Environmental Impact Statement for Hanford Site activities, helps ensure that DOE-RL, its contractors, and other entities conducting activities on the Hanford Site are in compliance with NEPA.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Hanford Site Bee Nest Box Monitoring Report for Calendar Year 2021

This report summarizes the results of the third year of monitoring bee nest boxes on the Hanford Site. Twenty bee nest boxes were installed as a component of compensatory mitigation for the installation of the L-894 water line between the 200-East and 200-West Areas of the Hanford Site in July 2019. The goal of this compensatory mitigation is to replace lost nesting habitat for above-ground nesting bees in a mature sagebrush ecosystem. Annual monitoring will track the condition and occupation of the bee nest boxes to determine if the compensatory mitigation was successful and to identify best practices when replacing nesting habitat for native bees.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Hanford Site Bee Nest Box Monitoring Report for Calendar Year 2020

This report summarizes the results of the second year of monitoring bee nest boxes on the Hanford Site. Twenty bee nest boxes were installed as a component of compensatory mitigation for the installation of the L-894 water line between the 200-East and 200-West Areas of the Hanford Site in July 2019. The goal of this compensatory mitigation is to replace lost nesting habitat for above-ground nesting bees in a mature sagebrush ecosystem. Annual monitoring will track the condition and occupation of the bee nest boxes to determine if the compensatory mitigation was successful and to identify best practices when replacing nesting habitat for native bees.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Hanford Site Bee Nest Box Monitoring Report for Calendar Year 2019

This report summarizes the results of the first year of monitoring bee nest boxes on the Hanford Site. Twenty bee nest boxes were installed as a component of compensatory mitigation for the installation of the L-894 water line between the 200-East and 200-West Areas of the Hanford Site. The goal of this compensatory mitigation is to replace lost nesting habitat for above-ground nesting bees in a mature sagebrush ecosystem. Annual monitoring will track the condition and occupation of the bee nest boxes to determine if the compensatory mitigation was successful and to identify best practices when replacing nesting habitat for native bees.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Hanford Site Freshwater Mussel Monitoring Report for Calendar Year 2024

The U.S. Department of Energy, Hanford Field Office (HFO) conducts ecological monitoring at the Hanford Site to collect and maintain data to ensure compliance with an array of environmental laws, regulations, and policies governing HFO activities. Ecological monitoring data provides baseline information about the plants, animals, and habitats under HFO stewardship at the Hanford Site that is required for decision making under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. In addition, ecological monitoring helps ensure that HFO, its contractors, and other entities conducting activities at the Hanford Site are in compliance with DOE/EIS-0222-F, Final Hanford Comprehensive Land-Use Plan Environmental Impact Statement. HFO places priority on monitoring those plant and animal species or habitats with specific regulatory protections or requirements that are rare and/or declining (i.e., federal or state listed endangered, threatened, or sensitive species) or are of significant interest to federal, state, or tribal governments or the public.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Hanford Site Freshwater Mussel Monitoring Report for Calendar Year 2022

The U.S. Department of Energy, Richland Operations Office (DOE-RL) conducts ecological monitoring on the Hanford Site to collect and maintain data needed to ensure compliance with an array of environmental laws, regulations, and policies governing DOE-RL activities. Ecological monitoring data provides baseline information about the plants, animals, and habitats under DOE-RL stewardship at the Hanford Site that is required for decision making under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 and Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. In addition, ecological monitoring helps ensure that DOE-RL, its contractors, and other entities conducting activities on the Hanford Site are in compliance with the Hanford Site Comprehensive Land Use Plan (DOE/EIS-0222-F). DOE-RL places priority on monitoring those plant and animal species or habitats with specific regulatory protections or requirements that are rare and/or declining (federal or state listed endangered, threatened, or sensitive species) or are of significant interest to federal, state, or tribal governments or the public.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Hanford Site Freshwater Mussel Monitoring Report for Calendar Year 2013

The U.S. Department of Energy, Richland Operations Office (DOE-RL) conducts ecological monitoring on the Hanford Site to collect and maintain data needed to ensure compliance with an array of environmental laws, regulations, and policies governing DOE activities. Ecological monitoring data provides baseline information about the plants, animals, and habitat under DOE stewardship at Hanford that is required for decision-making under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). In addition, ecological monitoring helps ensure that DOE, its contractors, and other entities conducting activities on the Hanford Site are in compliance with the Hanford Site Comprehensive Land Use Plan (DOE/EIS-0222-F). DOE places priority on monitoring those plant and animal species or habitats with specific regulatory protections or requirements, that are rare and/or declining (federal or state listed endangered, threatened, or sensitive species), or are of significant interest to federal, state, or tribal governments or the public.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Summer Bat Monitoring Report for Calendar Year 2024

Bats are mammals belonging to the order Chiroptera, which means “hand-wing.” They use a thin membrane of skin stretched between their fingers to fly. All bat species known in the state of Washington are insectivorous, and each bat can consume 600 to 1,000 insects per hour while feeding. Bats typically give birth once per year to a single pup, making bat populations vulnerable to impacts and slow to recover.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Summer Bat Monitoring Report for Calendar Year 2022

Bats belong to the order Chiroptera, which means “hand-wing.” They use a thin membrane of skin stretched between their fingers to fly. All bat species known in the state of Washington are insectivorous and each bat can consume 600-1000 insects per hour while feeding. Bats typically give birth once per year to only one pup, making bat populations vulnerable to impacts and slow to recover. Several species of bats have been documented on the Hanford Site, with nine species identified during the Nature Conservancy surveys in 1997 and 1998, and an additional seven species listed as potentially present (Soll et al. 1999). Previous U.S. Department of Energy, Richland Operations Office (DOE-RL) acoustic surveys conducted in 2012 also confirmed the presence of the same nine species documented by Soll et al. (HNF-53759). In 2021, an additional species, the spotted bat, was observed roosting on the exterior of a facility by Hanford Site personnel; the species was confirmed via photograph by site biologists (Table 1).

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Summer Bat Monitoring Report for Calendar Year 2021

Bats belong to the order Chiroptera, which means “hand-wing.” They use a thin membrane of skin stretched between their fingers to fly. All bat species known in the state of Washington are insectivorous, and each bat can consume 600-1000 insects per hour while feeding. Unlike rodents, who give birth to multiple litters of several young each year, bats typically give birth once per year to only one pup, making bat populations more vulnerable to impacts and slower to recover. Several species of bats have been documented on the Hanford Site, with nine species identified during The Nature Conservancy surveys in 1997 and 1998, and an additional seven species listed as potentially present (Soll et al. 1999). Previous U.S. Department of Energy, Richland Operations Office (DOE-RL) acoustic surveys conducted in 2012 also confirmed the presence of the same nine species documented by Soll et al. (HNF-53759). In 2021, an additional species, the spotted bat, was observed roosting on the exterior of a facility by Hanford Site personnel; the species was confirmed via photograph by site biologists (Table 1).

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Hanford Site Summer Bat Monitoring Report for Calendar Year 2013

The U.S. Department of Energy, Richland Operations Office (DOE-RL) conducts ecological monitoring on the Hanford Site to collect and track data needed to ensure compliance with an array of environmental laws, regulations, and policies governing DOE activities. Ecological monitoring data provides baseline information about the plants, animals, and habitat under DOE stewardship at Hanford required for decision-making under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). In addition, ecological monitoring helps ensure that DOE, its contractors and other entities conducting activities on the Hanford Site are in compliance with the Hanford Site Comprehensive Land Use Plan (DOE/EIS-0222-F). DOE-RL places priority on monitoring those plant and animal species or habitats with specific regulatory protections or requirements; or that are rare and/or declining (federal or state listed endangered, threatened, or sensitive species); or of significant interest to federal, state, or tribal governments or the public.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Summer Bat Monitoring Report for Calendar Year 2012

Bats belong to the order Chiroptera, which means “hand‐wing”. They use a thin membrane of skin stretched between their fingers to fly. All bat species known in the state of Washington are insectivorous, and each bat can consume 600‐1000 insects per hour while feeding. Unlike rodents, who give birth to multiple litters of several young each year, bats typically give birth once per year to only one pup, making bat populations extremely vulnerable to impacts and slow to recover. Several species of bats have been documented on the Hanford Site, with nine species identified during the Nature Conservancy (TNC) surveys in 1997 and 1998, and an additional eight species are listed as potentially present (Soll 1999, Table 1).

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗