The transmission characteristics of large and small pressure waves in the abdominal vena cava
Mechanical behavior of anesthetized dog abdominal vena cava from pressure wave transmission characteristics, discussing chemical and electrical stimuli
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Mechanical behavior of anesthetized dog abdominal vena cava from pressure wave transmission characteristics, discussing chemical and electrical stimuli
Propranolol effects on human cardiac conduction and intraventricular conduction in dogs studied by recording His bundle electrograms, noting P-H interval prolongation
Histopathological evidence for pulmonary emboli in experimental decompression sickness in dogs detected by radioisotopic lung scanning
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Renal hemodynamic factors in whole kidney glomerulotubular balance in anesthetized dogs by manipulating filtration rate through constriction of aorta, thoracic vena cava, etc
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Small pressure wave transmission in abdominal venae cavae of dogs in mathematical model development for viscoelastic behavior of large veins
Mitral regurgitant indexes were measured by roentgen videodensitometry in anesthetized dogs without thoracotomy before, during and after extrasystolic potentiation of ventricular contraction while the atria and ventricles were driven in normal temporal sequence simultaneously or in such a way as to induce atrial fibrillation. Small amounts of mitral reflux were observed with simultaneous atrial and ventricular driving and with atrial fibrillation in the control measurements before initiation of extrasystolic potentiation. Reflux became negligible during extrasystolic potentiation and increased beyond control levels after termination of extrasystolic potentiation.
Comparison of previously described theoretical predictions with in vivo data from anesthetized dogs. It is shown that the observed attenuation of the pressure and axial waves cannot be accounted for by fluid viscosity alone. For large values of the frequency parameter alpha, the previous analysis is extended to include the effects of viscoelasticity of the vessel wall. The results indicate that the speeds of both types of waves are essentially unaffected by a realistic viscoelasticity model while the attenuation per wavelength is significantly increased and becomes frequency independent. There is fair agreement between theory and experiment.
Three levels of decreased arterial oxygen saturation elicited a graded circulatory response in dogs, manifested by stepwise increases in cardiac output, left ventricular dp/dt, and stroke volume, and decreases in systemic vascular resistance. Responses to similar hypoxia challenges after experimental myocardial infarction were qualitatively similar but quantitatively less. Although the circulatory compensation for hypoxia was less effective after myocardial infarction, no further deterioration of the haemodynamics was noted.