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Results for “LUNAR PROGRAM”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 361 records · Page 20
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
NASA NTRS1970

Antarctic research and lunar exploration

Lunar exploration program based on U.S. antarctic research experience, considering man role, environment, logistics, transportation, economics, etc

Johnson, R. W.↗
NASA NTRS1971

To the moon and beyond

Manned flight from Montgolfier Balloon to Apollo 13, discussing future space programs including lunar base and space shuttle

Gilruth, R. R.↗
NASA NTRS1971

A thermal conductivity cell for small powdered samples.

A thermal conductivity cell is described for making measurements of the thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of small samples of powdered dielectric materials. The principle used is that of the line heat source. A novel way is described for applying this method so that much smaller samples than normal may be tested. This size requirement is necessary for investigations involving limited samples as does the Lunar Science Program. The method is checked by measuring the conductivity of standard samples and comparing the results with those found in the literature.

Cremers, C. J.↗
NASA NTRS1973

Apollo experience report: Flight instrumentation calibration

Three types of instrumentation-calibration data were used in the Apollo Program to provide the correct engineering data for tests and mission support. The command and service module instrumentation-component procurement specifications required individual-component calibration, and calibration data for these individual components (conventional-calibration data) were always used for mission data support. A mean standard type of calibration data derived from a statistical sampling of conventional-calibration data was used for test and checkout during the latter part of the Apollo Program. The lunar module instrumentation procurement specification permitted the use of standard-calibration data. These data were applicable to similarly instrumented measurements. The definition, merit, and application of each type of data are discussed.

Demoss, J. F.↗
NASA NTRS1973

Analysis of the first laser echoes obtained on the reflector of Luna 21

The international program of lunar telemetry, which has been in operation for three and one-half years, is intended to supply basic information for study of the lunar motion and the internal physics of the moon and the earth, particularly with reference to movement of the pole and displacements of plates. Laser echoes were obtained on Jan. 23, 1973 from the French reflector placed on the moon by Luna 21. Two series of firings, made with a 3-J laser radiated by the 2.7-m telescope of the McDonald Observatory (Texas) made it possible to identify significant echoes of an intensity comparable to those obtained with the reflector set down by Apollo 15. The path time measurements are compatible with normal coordinates.

Abalakin, V. K.↗
NASA NTRS1973

The Apollo Experience Reports.

This paper presents some of the problems and procedures in producing the Apollo Experience Reports, a series of about 121 documents covering the major technical system and subsystem experience in the design concepts for the Apollo Project, NASA's manned lunar landing program. This series of documents replaced technical conferences to document Apollo experience, and met the need to document crew/hardware interface experience. The purpose of these reports is to provide guidance for future programs of the magnitude and complexity of the Apollo Project and to convey very specific information to a selective segment of the engineering and technical management sectors of the aerospace community.

Holman, D. N.↗
NASA NTRS1973

The measure of the moon.

Discussion of some of the procedures employed and results obtained in using photogrammetry in the Apollo lunar geology exploration program. The most modern approach to lunar photogrammetry came from orbit. The introduction into lunar orbit operations of precision metric and panorama cameras and laser altimeters provided the photographs and data through which many of the thitherto unsolvable local and lunar-wide control problems became amenable to solution. From the results obtained, there is shown to have emerged a described pattern of evolutionary sequence through which the moon has passed over the last 4.5 billion years.

Schmitt, H. H.↗
NASA NTRS1969

Analysis of a Multiprocessor Guidance Computer

The design of the next generation of spaceborne digital computers is described. It analyzes a possible multiprocessor computer configuration. For the analysis, a set of representative space computing tasks was abstracted from the Lunar Module Guidance Computer programs as executed during the lunar landing, from the Apollo program. This computer performs at this time about 24 concurrent functions, with iteration rates from 10 times per second to once every two seconds. These jobs were tabulated in a machine-independent form, and statistics of the overall job set were obtained. It was concluded, based on a comparison of simulation and Markov results, that the Markov process analysis is accurate in predicting overall trends and in configuration comparisons, but does not provide useful detailed information in specific situations. Using both types of analysis, it was determined that the job scheduling function is a critical one for efficiency of the multiprocessor. It is recommended that research into the area of automatic job scheduling be performed.

Maltach, E. G.↗
NASA NTRS1975

Thermal study of the unilluminated surface of the waning moon

A program of lunar infrared radiometry which uses large-area scanning is described. Procedures for atmospheric-attenuation correction and data reduction to temperature by relative radiometry are outlined. The scan data of the waning moon taken during ten evenings in the 10- to 12-micron window are presented as isothermal contour maps of the lunar disk. More than 160 areas of anomalous thermal emission have been found in the lunar dark-side data. These are tabulated and are also shown on an accompanying map. An error analysis, derived from accuracy estimates of the independent parameters, is included.

Raine, W. L.↗
NASA NTRS1981

Exploring the moon

The genesis of lunar exploration programs is described. The idea that the dead moon could give important clues about the origin of the solar system germinated into plans for a soft landing on the moon and then into the Apollo program. The exchanges between NASA scientists and other astronomers that led to these plans are recounted.

Jastrow, R.↗
NASA NTRS1990

A proposal for risk sharing in the development of a lunar oxygen plant

The production of lunar oxygen for use in a NASA lunar outpost program could provide a profitable investment for nongovernment development, savings for government, and an initiation of a new resource of capital financing for space industrialization. A joint endeavor to share development risks between government and nongovernment investment is proposed, based on some early assessments of technical and financial feasibility for the project. Successful initial negotiations between government and nongovernment investors can establish the requirements for financing the project with private funds.

Duke, Michael B.↗